Ukwelashwa kwemithi yonke yinkinga ende, edinga indlela edidiyelwe. Kanye nezinyathelo zokuqeda izici ezinonya ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha. Namuhla emakethe yezokwelapha kukhona ukukhetha okukhulu kakhulu kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen esikhumbeni kungumphumela wokuguquka kwangaphakathi kwemvelo okwenzeka emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okunjalo akuyona nje imiphumela yendawo ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba, kodwa futhi ngokuthatha ama-antihistamines ngaphakathi. Yini ongayikhetha - amaphilisi, i-syrups, injection - izotshela udokotela we-allergenist. Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-antihistamine, kuye ngokuthi awakhiwe kanjani futhi asebenzayo, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- Amalungiselelo esizukulwane sokuqala - ama-antihistamine, anomphumela oqinile wokudambisa (diazolin). Ziyasebenza kakhulu, zinciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani emva kokudla kokuqala. Kodwa imithi enjalo ayimvume yokungena kubantu abasebenza umsebenzi wabo ohlotshaniswa nokukhushulwa kokunakwa.
- Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwane sesibili yizithunywa ezingabangeli ubuthongo nobuthakathaka. Imithi ephumelelayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ibe nomthelela onobuthi enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke, abantu ababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo ezifana nalezi ziphikisana.
- Ukulungiswa kwesizukulwane sesithathu - izidakamizwa zezinkinga zomzimba wesizukulwane esisha, equkethe i-octaveguil engqenqemeni yayo. Abanayo umphumela wokudambisa, ababangeli izinguquko emsebenzini womzimba womzimba.
Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lesikhumba sokungabi nesikhumba yilona i-agent ye-hormonal. Amalungiselelo anjalo akhishwa ngamafutha, ama-gel kanye nama-creams asekelwe ku-corticosteroids.
Imithi yokudla yokungezwani komzimba
Uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba komkhiqizo wokudla, ukuqeda i-allergen, udinga ukuthatha i-sorbent. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-sorbents afanelekayo esenzo esisheshayo: i-enterosgel, amalahle amhlophe. Ukwelapha okunye kufanele kwenziwe ngezidakamizwa eziqeda izimpawu zokudla kokudla. Usizo lokuqala lungaba yi-calcium gluconate. Uyosusa ukuvuvukala kwamagundane amancane. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuphendula, kungathathwa kumaphilisi noma nge-injection injection. Ngokulandelayo, ukuze aphathe imiphumela yesifo esithile, udokotela unquma ukuthi uthathe ama-antihistamine noma ama-hormone. Njengesivumelwano, kungase kudingekile ukuzinzisa izingqamuzana zamangqamuzana amancane. Kulesi simo, batusa i-kromony - izidakamizwa zethonya elikhanyayo, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.
Isidakamizwa sokungabi nandaba nokuthutha uthuli
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokungabikho komzimba othulini uthuli yi-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ukwelapha umkhuhlane obangelwa udoti ukungabi nhlobo kokusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-nasal ye-antihistamine isenzo. Le mikhiqizo efanayo isebenza njengomuthi omuhle kakhulu wezinyosi ezilwaneni. Ezimweni ezinzima ngokuthuthukiswa kobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezinto ezidingekayo zokuphefumula, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube ne-inhaler ene-filler esusa i-bronchospasm (i-salbutamol, i-salto).
Imithi yase-homeopathic ye-allergies
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi we-homeopathic kuboniswa kubantu abahlukunyezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Homeopathy ingasetshenziswa njengemithi yokwelashwa okubandayo. Kodwa udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ukwelashwa ngezikhambi ze-homeopathic kuyinkqubo ende, okudingayo kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8 zokuthatha amaphilisi noma amaconsi avamile. Esikhathini sokuqala sokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwemithi akuyamukeleki ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kokungenwa kwemvelo.
Uhlu lwemithi yokungena emithonjeni
Amagama athandwa kakhulu emithi yokwelashwa okunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ekuqedeni izimpawu ezisongelayo:
- i-dimedrol (diphenhydramine) - ine-antihistaminic eqinile, i-anesthetic kanye ne-hypnotic effect, iyanciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba;
- i-diazolin (i-mebhydrolyn) - ine-effect antihistamine, umphumela wokudambisa awuncane uma uqhathaniswa ne-dimedrol, mhlawumbe umphumela omubi kwi-CNS yengane;
- I-Suprastin (i-chloropyramine) - ukulungiswa komphumela osheshayo wokwelashwa kwe-Quincke edema, i-urticaria, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-conjunctivitis;
- I-Tavegil (klemastin) iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esinconywe ukwelashwa okungeziwe ngesimo somjovo uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic;
- i-peritol (i-cyproheptadine) - i-antihistamine ne-antiserotonin izidakamizwa, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraine;
- i-fenkarol (quifenadine) - i-antihistamine ithonya lomphumela olinganiselayo, ngaphansi kwethonya lento eyenzekayo hhayi kuphela ukuvinjelwa kwe-H-1 receptors, kodwa futhi nokwehla kwe-histamine ngezicubu zazo zonke izitho;
- I-Zodak ingumuthi wesithathu wesizukulwane ngomphumela wokuguqula.