I- isanqante enhle ibhekwa, uma inkulu, ibushelelezi futhi imnandi, kodwa ingaba kanjani isitshalo esinjalo? Kulokhu, umlimi ngamunye ufuna ukuthola inqwaba yezitshalo. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyiluse kahle.
Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samaqathi?
Ukuze izaqathe zazikhulu, kumelwe ukuthi zincane. Yenza lokhu kabili. Okokuqala, ukwenza igebe lika-3 cm, bese ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-5-6 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhula ukhula, kungenjalo izihlahla zizokhula kahle. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amanzi adle ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwezithelo.
Ukuze izaqathe zazibushelelezi, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanele yokutshala. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinto evulekile futhi inomsoco. Lapho ulungisa imibhede emhlabathini, uma kunesidingo, ungangeza isanti noma i-lame. Emhlabeni wonke akuzange kube khona ukuqina okuqinile, emva kwemvula yonke noma ukuphuza kufanele ikhululiwe.
Izingane ziyakuthanda izaqathe ngokunambitheka kwayo, kepha akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze ukhule imifino enomnandi, akwanele ukuthatha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele (isibonelo, Baby Sweetness, Emperor, Beloved, Karotan, Krasa the Maiden, Nastyona). Futhi, kufanele uwutshale emhlabathini ongeyona acidikhi bese uhlela umbuso ofanele wokuchelela (ocebile, kodwa kanye ngesonto ngalinye).
Ukwandisa isivuno samaqathi kusuka ku-1 hektare, ngaphezu kwemithetho ehlongozwayo yokuyikhula, kufanele itshalwe endaweni enelanga, kufanele kusetshenziswe imbewu ehlwanyelwe ukutshala, kanti ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kufanele kwenziwe: umanyolo wokuqala wamaminerali owomile futhi owesibili nge-potassium monophosphate. Ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe isitshalo seqathe, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwenkathazo enjalo kuso njengoba isanqante ihamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaphonsa isisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid.
Ukusebenzisa le mithetho, indlela yokukhulisa kahle izaqathe, uzothola isivuno esihle.