Ukuze uqale, uqale wabhekana nokulima ama-orchid, akucaci ukuthi lesi sitshalo singaba kanjani ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somdabu sendawo. Ukungazi okusetshenziselwa abakhiqizi abangenangqondo bemhlabathi yembali. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ethengwe yama-orchid kuhlanganisa amaqabunga emhlabeni, i-peat kanye ne-humus, engavumelekile neze ukulima kwe-phalaenopsis.
I-Orchid - isitshalo esendle esihlala emithini nasemadwaleni, sinamathele ekusekeleni izimpande zomoya. Izimpande ezingahlanganiswa nendawo engaphansi komhlaba zinokuxhumana njalo nomoya, okungcono kakhulu okuthinta impilo yesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nempilo futhi sijabulele izimbali eziningi, kudinga ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufanele ziqoke kahle imhlabathi yama-orchid.
Iyiphi inhlabathi engcono ama-orchid?
Labo abathanda ukuzalisa lezi zimbali ezingavamile, ngokulingwa nangephutha, khetha inhlabathi efanele, efanelekayo izitshalo zabo. Phela, izimo zokuboshwa azifani - ezinye zikhuphula ama-orchid esitheni sokushisa esinomswakama ophezulu, umuntu efulethini elinokushisa okuphakathi nomoya omile. Konke lokhu kubonakala ngokuqondile esitshalweni.
Uma usenqume ukuthenga i-primer eyenziwe ngomumo nge-orchids, ukubunjwa kwayo kufanele kufundwe ngokucophelela esitolo. Ingaqukatha amagxolo enkuni namalahle, i-rhizome ye- fern, i-nephrolepsis , i-perlite, i-coconut fiber, kodwa akukho mhlaba ongenalo umhlaba ekubunjweni. Emaphaketheni kufanele kubhalwe ukuthi inhlabathi ihloselwe i-epiphytes, ikakhulukazi, i-phalaenopsis.
Kodwa abachwepheshe beqiniso bama-orchid balungiselela inhlabathi ngokwabo, bengathembi umenzi wezempilo zewadi zabo. Uma ufika emhlabathini ongalungile, akukho lutho olwesabekayo olwenzekayo, kodwa kuphela lapho uqala khona. Kuzothatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zesifo, futhi uma kuguqulwa emhlabathini omusha kuyotholakala ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lonakaliswe. Izimpande ze-orchid zihlelwa ngendlela yokuthi ungqimba lwazo lwangaphandle lufana nesiponji esinomhawu. Lokhu kungqimba kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale umswakama emvelweni kanye namanzi aniselwa yi-plant. Ngemuva kocansi lwangaphandle lugcwele umswakama, ludlulisela emmpandeni we-rhizome, bese lugcina luyedwa, luvimbela umswakama ukuba ungene. Uma ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kunzima - ubumba noma ubumba, uma kungavumeli umoya ungene ezimpandeni, kanti inhlabathi ayimile isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukubunjwa okunjalo akufanelekile ukukhula okutshalayo kwezitshalo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-primer yama-orchid?
Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo yama-orchid akho, kulula ukwenza lokho ngokwakho. Enkambeni yokuhlola izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi yama-orchid, izingxenye ezingadingekile ziqedwa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi omkhuhlane we- sphagnum kuholela ekubutheni umswakama kanye ne-condensate ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa, kuyinto encane kakhulu. Okuhlukile kungase kube ikamelo elinomswakama ophansi, lapho amanzi ephuma khona ngokushesha.
Okungcono ukutshala kwama-orchid nge-substrate ye-pine bark ne-encane ye-polystyrene ubuhlalu. I-pine bark evumelana kahle nalesi sitshalo. Ungayithenga
Ngalokhu kungenjalo inhlanzi ingaqoqwa ekukhuleni imithi enempilo. Ukuphela kwamagxolo okuqoqwe esihlahleni esifile kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokuba ibhakede elivunyiwe lisekhaya lakho, kufanele liphekwe isikhathi esingangehora ukuze ubilise i-resin futhi ibulale izinambuzane ezazihlala kuyo. Manje amagxolo athambile kufanele aqedwe zibe izingcezu ezinkulu futhi omiswe ehhavini ngezinga lokushisa ngamadridi angaba ngu-100. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungatshala isitshalo ngokuphepha endaweni entsha bese ulindele ukuqhakaza okubonga.