I-graft isiza ukuthola izinhlobo ezifunayo ngokunjalo nakakhulu kakhulu kuneminyaka engu-4-7, njengoba kuvame ukukwenzeka uma uthenga isithombo sokutshala. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukubona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala ikhasi eliphakathi kwekhasi, nokuthi nini nokuthi kungcono kangakanani ukukwenza.
Ngisiphi isitshalo engingayitshala khona ipeyari?
Abalimi abaningi bazama ukutshala ikhasi elihlukahlukene ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-apula noma ama-quinces, kodwa ngokuvamile ngenxa yokungafani kwezilwane, le nqubo iphela ngokuhluleka. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isihlahla esivele siphelile njengesitokisi. Kungaba yipareya yasendle noma engokwemvelo, futhi uma kudingeka ukuba ukwandise ubunzima bebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo "Ussuriyskaya".
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ikhasi eliphakathi kwepayipi?
Ukuze uthole ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi, unqume umuthi ophakathi kwesikhashana eside kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-sap eqinile ukunyakaza ngokusebenzisa izihlahla. Kumele kube ukudubula komnyaka owodwa onompilo, othathwe phezulu phezulu ohlangothini oluseningizimu lomqhele. Kumele okungenani kube nezinso ezinhle ezintathu. Ngemuva kokusika, ubeke esithombeni noma esiteji ngaphansi kokushisa kuka-2-4 ° C, ugcwalise ukuphela okuphansi kunesihlabathi esimanzi.
Kunconywa ukugoma ngokwengxenye yesibili yentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwalo, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kufinyelelwe futhi kugoqwe ngendwangu emanzi ukuze igcwele umswakama.
Indlela yokutshala ipeyari eliphakathi kwepeni?
Ukuze uphumelele ngokugoma, kungcono ukuthatha ukudubula okungapheli kwepeyari yehlathi. Kusukela ububanzi bamagatsha esitokisini kanye ne-graft, kuncike ekutheni kungcono kanjani ukufeza le nqubo. Uma zihambisana, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-ocularization. Ihlanganisa ukuwasebenzisa ngezingcezu kanye nokufakwa kwe-tape tight. Uma isitoreji sikhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-"ngemuva kwe-bark" ubuchwepheshe, okulula ukuyenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iqukethe ukuhlukaniswa kwamagxolo emagatsheni bese ufaka isikhala kule ndawo.
Umuthi owodwa ungahlanganiswa nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola izithelo zalesisithelo.