I-Nephrolepis - lena enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-ferns, avame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia, e-Asia naseMelika. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunganaki ekunakekeleni nasezindaweni eziwusizo ze-nephrolepis zenze isivakashi esihle ezindlini eziningi. Indlela yokunakekela i-nephrolepys ye-fern ekhaya, indlela yokuyifaka kahle kahle nokuthi yimuphi ummbila nomhlabathi okufanelekile - ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Fernum nephrolepis: izimo zokuboshwa
I-nefrolepis isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka yenza abanikazi banamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele endlini, lapho ezohlala khona. Kulokhu, izici ezilandelayo ze-nephrolepis kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- njengama-ferns, isitshalo sangaphakathi se-nephrolepis asiyona ilanga langelanga eliqondile, ngakho kufanele lifakwe emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma entshonalanga, noma ngisho nakakhulu - kude kude kusuka efasiteleni;
- i-nephrolepis idinga umfutho oqhubekayo womoya omusha, kodwa uyesaba ama-drafts;
- i-nephrolepis idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ihlanjululwe unyaka wonke izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
- ukubeka i-nephrolepic eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa angeke abe yiqembu, kusuka kulokhu, amaqabunga awo aphuzi futhi amile.
I-Nephrolepis: ukufakelwa
Ukukhishwa kwentsha kudinga ukutshala kanye ngonyaka, kanti abadala - njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. Ukutshala kabusha kangcono entwasahlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo sokungafihli ingxenye engaphezulu ye-rhizome. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo se-nephrolepis kumele kube namanzi amaningi futhi kufakwe ekamelweni elinomswakama ophezulu.
Kungcono ukuzwa i-nephrolepis ebhodweni elibanzi nelincane leplastiki, eligcina umswakama isikhathi eside kunezingcingo. Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha ungenziwa ngokuzimela: umhlabathi we-nephrolepis uhlanganisa i-peat, i-greenhouse kanye ne-coniferous inhlabathi engxenyeni eyodwa yezinhlobo ezithile, okudingeka udinga kancane ukudla kwamathambo (ama-gramu ama-5 ngalunye kwenhlabathi ye-1 kg). Noma ungathenga umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo we-fern. Ikulungele ngokuphelele ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-nephroletisis kanye ne-primer ye- callas yasekhaya , i- hydrangeas noma i-camellias.
I-Nephrolepis: Ukukhiqizwa
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nephrolepasis kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome ibe yingxenye - ingxenye ngayinye ye-rhizome itshalwe phansi, ihlanganiswe nepakethe noma ingilazi, evame ukungena emoyeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye engatholakali ye-rhizome inamaphuzu okukhula angu-2-3.
- Ukuqothula amahlumela - amahlumela omhlaba afakwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuhluma, bese ehlukaniswa nesitshalo somama.
- Izingxabano - izingxabano zikhishwa ephepheni bese zomisiwe. Hlwanyela ama-spores ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo e-peat, ugcine izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa e-220 futhi uqaphele imiphumela yokukhanya kwelanga. Kulesi simo, i-hothouse kumele ibe ne-ventilated nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, amahlumela avela futhi i-greenhouse ishukunyiselwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Plant nephrolepis emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho
uzokhulula okungenani amashidi amabili.
I-Nephrolepis: Izifo
Ngokuvamile, izifo ziqala ukunqoba i-nephrolepis ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa: ukukhanya okungalungile, iziklamo, ukuchelela okwanele noma ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-nephrolepis iyashintsha futhi amaqabunga asomile, futhi isitshalo sishiya ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, ikakhulu uma amanzi asezingeni elibi kakhulu (elibandayo futhi elikhuni) lisetshenziswa, i-nephrolepis ingaba isisulu sesifo esingelapheki - i-leaf or root nematode, ukufa okungenakugwema ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme i-nematode kubalulekile ukuphuza i-nephrolepis ngetayitela, ukuyifaka emanzini ajulile amanzi ngesigamu sehora.