Ukuqoqa ukuvunwa okuhle kwe-gooseberries minyaka yonke, kuyadingeka ukuba uyiluse kahle. Kubandakanya, ukulungise kahle ebusika. Ukunakekelwa kwe-autumn ehlathini kuyokwenza imisebenzi eminingi: ukucubungula iziqu, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla, ukuchelela, ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokuvikelwa eziqhingini ezizayo.
Ungayilungisa kanjani izihlahla zokupheka ugqumugqumu ebusika?
Emva kokuvuna konke kuqoqwe ezihlahleni, kumele baphathwe ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo. Bafafaze ngesisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se- Bordeaux liquid . Ungasebenzisa amanye amafongicides.
Ngokulandelayo, susa konke okuwa emagqabeni asehlathini kanye nokhula bese ubashisa ngaphandle kwesayithi. Uma wenze lokhu, uzosusa yonke imithombo yezifo nezinambuzane ezikhona.
Okulandelayo - bamba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinambuzane ezivame ukugubha emhlabathini ziqhwa ngesikhathi seqhwa, kanye ngaphezulu.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokunakekela i-gooseberries ekwindla ngenkathi ilungiselela ubusika i-fertilizer ne-autumn fertilizer. Ungasebenzisa i-potassium-phosphorus, kodwa hhayi umanyolo we-nitrogen. Kumele zilethwe ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokukhipha nokumba kwenhlabathi.
Emva kwalokho, izihlahla ziphuziswa kakhulu ukuze izimpande zibe namandla nakubusika phezu kwe-winterwin. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane, umhlabathi ozungeze izihlahla ungafafazwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Indlela yokusika i-gooseberries ebusika?
Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela abomile, abonakalisiwe nabakudala, bese ususa amagatsha asemhlabathini. Zonke izicucu ziyaphathwa ngesisombululo sethusi sulfate kanye ne-garden varnish.
Ukudubula sivuselela izitshalo, sakha amahlumela, sinciphise umthwalo futhi sifinyelele amajikijolo amakhulu ngesikhathi se-fruiting.
Indlela yokumboza i-gooseberries ebusika?
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda, umhlabathi ozungeza i-gooseberries uhlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus, isakaze ungqimba okungenani u-10 cm.
Embuzweni wokuthi uzofaka yini i-gooseberries ebusika, impendulo ixhomeke esifundeni sokuhlala. Uma ukhulisa ebhodini eliphakathi futhi unezinkathi zeqhwa, khona-ke ikhava yeqhwa yanele ukuba kubusika okuvamile. Ungakwazi ukukhipha isikhathi seqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni. Kodwa uma ubusika bungeqhwa futhi bubandayo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufihla i-gooseberries nganoma yiluphi ulwazi lokumboza.