Emakhulwini eminyaka amaningana, iminduze yase-garden enhle futhi elula yokunakekelwa yinto ethanda uthando lwabalimi bezimbali. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwe-esthétique, lezi zimbali ziyakwazi ukunciphisa imisipha kanye nezinyosi, ukusiza ukulwa nezinkinga zesikhumba ngisho ne-psyche. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amthandi owazi ukuzala kahle iminduze, ngakho ake sihlale kulolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza iminduze
Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza iminduze: ezocansi kanye nama-asexual. Lezi zimbali zingakhula ngosizo lwembewu, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kweminduze ngembewu kuyinkampani enzima futhi enzima futhi idinga izimo ezikhethekile. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha (ezibandakanya izinhlobo). Kodwa abalimi abathandayo bakhululekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zemifino.
Indlela yokukhulisa iminduze yezitshalo ngokwemvelo? Kunezindlela ezine.
- Owokuqala ukukhiqizwa kweminduze ngama-bulb. Yiqiniso, lena iyindlela efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi elula, kodwa kukhona ukungalungi okuphawulekayo, okuyisici esiphindaphindiwe sokuphindaphinda, sinalo. Ngonyaka wesithathu kuya kwesine wokuphila, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luhlanganisa ama-bulb ambalwa. Kumelwe bahlulwe ngokucophelela, bahlukaniswe, bese bebekwa eceleni emhlabathini. Ukuhlukanisa izimpande ze-lily kungcono kakhulu ekwindla, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kunokwenzeka entwasahlobo. Kodwa phawula, ukuphakama kwe-lily akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamentimitha ayishumi, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-bulb ngeke asinde. Uma isibani sikhulu, khona-ke ngonyaka wokutshala lesi sitshalo singayithokozisa ngezimbali. Ukulinda izimpande zamacilisi, zikhulile kusuka ezincane, hhayi kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo.
- Indlela yesibili ukukhiqizwa kweminduze nge-bulb-babies. Uma i-bulb yomama itshalwe phansi emhlabathini, ke izingane zizoba ngaphezulu. Ukususa imifino yemifino yesitshalo somama, ungakwazi ukwandisa izinga lokukhiqiza.
- Indlela yesithathu ukuphindaphinda kweminduze nge ama-shabhu ezenzweni zesimiso semifino. Uma isitshalo somama sisencane, siqhakaza kakhulu, sikhula ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, khona-ke ukusebenza kahle kwezimila kuphakeme kakhulu. Ukuqoqa ama- lily ngemuva kokuqhakaza , angasheshe atshalwe emabhodini. Ngonyaka bazobe balungele ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Kungenzeka ukwandisa iminduze nezikali, ngasinye esisekelweni amafomu. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu kubalimi bembali, njengoba ibhulabhu elivuthiwe lingenza impilo izitshalo ezintsha ezingu-150! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa ngezilinganiso kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ama-flakes amakhulu futhi anempilo evela ku-bulb, uwahlwithe, ahlale esisombululo se-fungicide, esomile futhi avuthwe emphakathini omnyama amasonto ayisithupha ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-22, kanti enye inyanga ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-18. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izikali zizokhulisa ama-bulbs futhi zizolungele ukutshala emhlabathini. Uma umhlabathi ungakafiki, ungagcina ama-flakes esiqandisini. Eminyakeni emibili i-lily, ekhulile kusuka esikalini, izoqala ukuqhuma.
Izinketho ezihlukile zokuzalanisa
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze zivumela ukukhiqizwa ngamahlamvu kanye nokusika. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kusuka esitsheni, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amaqabunga ngezinsizakalo bese uzihlwanyela ngokushesha ebhodweni, ushiye isigamu seqabunga lamaqabunga ngaphezu kwendawo. Umthamo uhlanganiswe nefilimu, ukuze ama-bulb akhiwe ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane zingadluliselwa emhlabathini.
Ukusika ngesikhathi sokumba entwasahlobo kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela, kufakwe endaweni yokushisa . Emva kwamasonto ama-5-6 uzobona ama-form akha. Uma uzibeka phansi ngoJuni-Julayi, bese iminyaka emibili iminduze yakho izoqhakaza.