I-jardin-lily njalo ibukeka ngendlela enhle engadini, ukutshala kwezimbali ezihle kunceda ukuqaphela imibono eminingi ethakazelisayo kumklamo we-landscape, ukudala ama-flowerbeds asebenzayo, ama-slides alpine, ama-cottages kanye nama-curbs engadini yakho yangasese, ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo lezi zitshalo ezinamatshe nezinye izindawo zokuhlobisa.
Isimbali sekhadi sithula nini?
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike ezinhlobonhlobo, ukunakekelwa, iminyaka yobudala kanye nendawo yezulu. Ezingxenyeni ezihamba phambili ziqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJulayi futhi zihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izitshalo ezinjalo zensimu, njengezimbali ze-Asian hybrids, ziqala kuqala. Baneenkathi kusuka ekuvuseni amahlumela kuya kwezimbali akupheli izinsuku ezingama-90. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva, siyajabula nge-inflorescences enomusa ye-LA hybrids kanye ne-OT-nzalo. Izinhlamvu zaseMpumalanga zakha izinsuku ezingu-100-140 futhi ziyaqhakaza ekupheleni kwenkathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze yegadi
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izimbali ezithandayo iminduze yensimu ukutshala bese ushiya esakhiweni sezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlamvu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo zasendle nezitshalweyo kulezi zinhlobo ezingapheli nezinkulungwane ezintathu. Ama-bulb ayingqimba noma i-ovate, kufinyelela ku-30 cm ububanzi. Iziqu zihluka ngokuphakama kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, zikhuphuka ngamamitha angu-2.5 ngaphezu komhlaba ngokucophelela. Amaqabunga eminduze enhle, angakha i-rosette eduze kwezimpande noma akhule emoyeni nxazonke.
Iminduze yasendlini idume ngokubukwa kwayo okumangalisayo, ukutshala kwekhwalithi nokunakekelwa kuyasiza ekutholeni izimbali eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-30 ezinama-cylindrical, ezinama-cone noma ezimbumbulu ezinezibalo ezinhle kwi-peduncle enesikhathi sokuphila ezinsukwini ezingu-9. Kunezibomvu, pink, purple, white, apricot, izimbali bicolor. Amapilisi azintekenteke avame ukuhlotshiswa ngomngcele omangalisayo noma othakazelisayo ngombala owenziwe nge-overflows emangalisayo, izici eziningi zokuhlobisa amafomu ahlukene we-terry. Umbala we-lily ingadi ingahluka, ngaphandle kwe-blue.
Izinhlobo zeminduze yegadi:
- ULily u-Asia. Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo ebusika nokungazethembi, kulula ukuzinakekela, ihlukanisile kahle izingane futhi ngosizo lwezilinganiso. Kunezimbali ze-"bulbous" ezinama-air ngeziqu. Ukuma kwembali yama-Asiya kunama-chalmoid noma i-cup-shaped, i-20 cm ngobukhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-Asian: i-Adeline, i-Blazing Dwarf, i-Flora Plain, i-lily Tigrovaya, i-lily kaDavid, iLly, i-lily Dutch, iFata Morgana (terry), i-Butterfly Pixie (encane) ).
- Imifino enesisindo (iminduze Martagon). Isici esihlukile salezi zilwane yi-chalmovidnie izimbali ze-drooping ne-original zibuyiselwe emuva. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, zingakhathazeki ekunakekeleni kwazo, ziyakwazi ukumelana namagciwane kanye nama-bacterium ahlanganiswayo. Ama-hybrid ama-curly asetshenziswe kakhulu-Manitoba Fox, Claude Shride, Martagon Album, Sunny Morning, Nks ROBackhous.
- Ama-American hybrids. Izitshalo zinamandla, iziqu zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Ukuma kwembali kufana, kepha kaningi i-chalmoid. Ukungahambi kahle kwezinhlobo zezilwane ukukhiqiza kancane ekhaya ngenxa yezifo ezivamile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. I-Garden American iminduze yokutshala nokondla uthando esimweni sezulu esishisayo ngokushisa okumnene, endaweni yethu baye basakazeka kakhulu.
- Ama-hydidium Condidum. Okhokho balezi zimbali babengamabhili amhlophe asebukhosini nasezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu. Isici esihlukile salezi nzalo - izimbali ezinemfucumfucu ngesimo somngcele omkhulu. Izilinganiso zazo phezu kwama-bulb eduze nesitshalo zikhula ngendlela yama-rosettes amaqabunga. Izitshalo ezidume kakhulu ziyi-Apollo, iLily Madonna ne-Terracotta lily.
- Amahlamvu we-lily we-libula. Izimbali zineqhwa, zanda futhi zigula kancane. Okhokho babo bangamafomu ase-Asia. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeminduze ye-tubular - izitshalo ezinembali ebulalayo, inkomishi enemihlobiso, ukugcoba nokugcoba. Intshisekelo kubalandeli yizinhlobo ezilandelayo - Queen Queen, Mimosa Star, Gwendolyn Anley, Black Dragon, Queen Queen.
- Izinhlamvu zaseMpumalanga. Izitshalo zezinsizwa zase-Asia zidume ngokumelene nokuqina kwe-frost nezimbali ezikhangayo ezibunjwa ezihlukahlukene. Ukungalungi - isikhathi eside sokuvuthwa kwamababule nokumelana kabi nezifo. Izinhlobo ezidumile yiBarbados, i-Afrika, i-Ascari, i-Aurora, i-Little Fairies, i-Anais Anais, i-Allegro.
- LA hybrids. Zihlukaniswa yiziqu ezinamandla, ukumelana neqhwa nezifo. Izimbali zazo zikhulu kunalezo zezinhlobo ze-Asia, ngephunga elimnandi, kungenzeka kube nezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - LA 'Ice Diamond', LA 'Party Diamond', LA 'Samur', LA 'Freya', LA 'Formosa'.
- Ama-OT-nzalo. Izitshalo zisuswe ngokuwela amafomu e-tubular nasempumalanga, zinezimbali ezinkulu ezifakwe emangcwabeni noma ezenziwe ngendebe (20-25 cm). I-OT-hybrids inhle kakhulu yokusika. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo yiLilium 'Donato', Big Brother, 'Anastasia', Beverly Dream, uLilium 'Ovatie', 'Scheherazade', 'Holland Beauty'.
Garden izimbali - ukufika
Kunezimbali zombili zensimu ezingenangqondo futhi ezingenakuhlonipha, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-hybrids angamahle afaneleka kakhulu ama-penumbra, ama-Asian, ama-tubular nabasempumalanga abathanda i-sunny futhi ivikelekile endaweni yomoya. Ukubuza lo mbuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ensimini ye-lily esakhiweni okhethwe nguwe, qiniseka ukuthi awukho lapha ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi asentwasahlobo abangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal.
Lapho ukutshala khona iminduze engadini?
Izitshalo nezitshalo ezingapheli zingasetshenziswa ekubunjweni okuvamile. Zama ukwenza ubuhle bethu buvumelane futhi buphumelele kulelo qembu. Ngemva kokubuna iziqu ezindala ziphuliwe futhi zisusiwe. Ama-Daylilies anezinsimbi nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezincelisayo zimboza kahle umhlaba futhi azivumeli ukuba zime. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu, okuthinta yonke iminduze yegadi - ukutshala nokunakekelwa endaweni lapho amakhanda abo anama-peduncles asetsheni, futhi izimpande zikhula emthunzini.
Indlela yokutshala i-lily ingadi?
Ekunqumeni indlela yokutshala i-lily garden, ama-fungicides kanye nezikhuthazo zisetshenziswe esiteji sokulungiselela. Sisebenzisa isixazululo esingu-0.2% se-Fundazol sokungasebenzi ngokushisa, lapho sigcina khona ama-amahora angaba ngu-2, bese siwacwilisa ihora ku-Epin. Sisusa izikali ezifile futhi sifushane izimpande zibe ngu-5 cm. Sihlwanyela iminduze yasensimini emikhulu emigodini encane ene-20 cm ebanzi futhi ububanzi obungenani ubunzima obuyi-3 ububanzi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ukujula kokutshala kufikela ku-12 cm, abantwana batshalwe endaweni ejulile ka-5 cm. Igebe eliphakathi kwezitshalo ezindala lingama-20-30 cm, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Izitshalo zezitshalo zeminduze - izinsuku zokutshala
Ngoba lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungcono kakhulu ngenyanga kaSeptemba, ngaleso sikhathi i-bulb iyeka ukukhula. Kulesi simo izitshalo zihluma kahle futhi zifake isikhathi sokumbali. Usuku olwedlulele kakhulu lokutshala izimbali zezindlalelo zensimu ezisetshenziswayo yingxenye yesibili ka-Okthoba. Ngentwasahlobo, abalimi abanolwazi ukufakelwa iminduze emahlathini angavamile, isibonelo, lapho kunakekelwa kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyekeze ngokuphuthumayo inhlabathi noma uhambise isakhiwo.
Garden lily - ukulima
Indima ebalulekile idlalwe hhayi kuphela ukufakelwa okulungile kwe-lily garden, kodwa futhi ngokuvikelwa kwayo kusuka efrijini ebusika, nasekwindla yemvula evela umswakama obuningi. Ama-flowerbeds nama-lilies agubungela ifilimu, epholisa phansi ngesikhathi sezulu esomile, evikela ama-bulb ukubola. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, inhlabathi igcwele amahlamvu asomile noma i-lapnik, ehlanganiswe ne- peat. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho sekufika ukushisa, ifilimu nenye indawo yokukhosela kususwe.
Umhlabathi wezimbali zegadi
Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokufika ugoba ngokujulile, wanezela emhlabathini osindayo we-1 m 2 eceleni kwebhakede leshlabane ne-peat. Izitshalo ze-lily garden fresh umquba awubekezelele kahle. Bazosebenzisa umquba obolile ngesamba esingu-5-10 kg / m 2 nge-100 g we-superphosphate nama-50 g we-fertilizer potassium. Izitshalo zaseMpumalanga njengenhlabathi ebuthakathaka, futhi zilimaza ama-marigon kanye nama-tubular hybrids, ngakho-ke ukufaka isikhamo ngamaketone noma ematheni ngomthamo ofika ku-0.5 kg / m 2 kufakwe emhlabathini.
Indlela yokutshala iminduze yezithelo?
Lesi sitshalo kulula ukuzala ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezindlela eziningana zezitshalo, okuqondakalayo ekunakekeleni ngisho nabaqalayo-izimbali, abaqale bahlangana nalezi zimbali ezinhle. Imbewu iwaphindaphinda kaningi kangako. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuba sikhule i-lily egcwele imbewu, nakuba u-amateur efika kuleli cala ngesikhathi esisodwa eningi impahla enempilo yokutshala. Indlela ye-vegetative ivame ukukhethwa, usebenzisa i-cuttings noma izingxenye ze-ampu.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza iminduze yensimu:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesidleke se-lily kuzaliswa yizingane ezikhulayo ngaphansi kwebhabhu elidala. Isidleke esisha sakhiwe njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.
- Ukuzala izimbali izibani-izingane, ezikhulayo ngaphansi komhlabathi ezungeze isiqu. Umnyango ukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuthinta isitshalo somama.
- Ukukhiqizwa nge-bulb kuhamba ngaphansi kwe-substrate enomanzi. Ngomsebenzi sebenzisa amapuleti amakhulu angaphandle, okwenza emva kokuhlukaniswa kutholakale nge-disinfected, kuhlanzwa, kumiswe futhi kuhlume.
- Ukukhiqizwa kweminduze ngama-cauliflower ama ama-hybrid amaningi ase-Asia.
Indlela yokunakekela i-lily ingadi?
Lapho sinakekela iminduze yasensimini entwasahlobo, siqala ukususa indawo yokukhosela ngesikhathi, ukuze ngokuvamile amahlumela afike phezulu futhi abe nzima ngaphansi kwelanga. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa ngama-rakes amancane emva kokuvela kwazo zonke izitshalo ezisuka emhlabathini. Ngokunganakwa kulula ukulimaza izithombo, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ama-ill awavuki noma aqale ukwakha izinsana ezinamandla.
Ukunakekela i-lily garden - ukuchelela
Abaningi abasha abasanda kuqondana nalokho okushiwo yi-lily yensimu ngokunakekelwa kahle ensimini yembali, ngokuvamile kuvame ukugeleza imibhede yemifino ngamanzi amaningi. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bahambise inhlabathi ekujuleni kokutshala isibani. Njengoba sinamanzi amancane, sithola umthamo phansi, futhi ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuholela ekubola kwe-bulbs. Inzuzo ihlanganisa iminduze yokutshala izimila ezingapheli, amahlamvu awo avimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama futhi kuphazamise izimpande.
Ungondla kanjani iminduze yensimu?
Kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuze kufike isikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo zifuna ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezingxenye zamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezindlalelo zensimu kwenziwa nge-nitrophic, urea , i-superphosphate, amalungiselelo aphikisayo ezimbali zezimbali ze- Kemira . Umquba we-spring aqukethe i-nitrogen engaphezulu, i-autumn - potassium ne-phosphorus. Izimbali ziyasabela ekugqokeni okuphezulu kwe-foliar nezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuphuza ngokumnika okwenziwe ngamapulangwe (100 g / 10 l amanzi). Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokugqoka okuphezulu ngeke uphazamiseke ngumbuzo wokuthi kungani iminduze yegadi ingaqhubeki kusayithi.
Izifo zeminduze yegadi
Umquba ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kungavunyelwe ukwenza, ukutshala amabala emhlabathini nge humus fresh, ecebile microflora pathogenic, kuholela izifo njalo. Embuzweni wokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-lily yensimu avame ukuphenduka ophuzi, izizathu eziningana zingagwetshwa. Kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okwenza izindawo ezimnyama nokufa kwamapuleti amaqabunga, ngokumelene nawo, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides. Ekulweni nokugqwala, uthuli olufakwe esibabule kanye namalungiselelo enethusi.
Uma isikhala esizungezile emithanjeni siphenduka ophuzi, sisuke sibhekene ne-chlorosis, siphathwa nge-vitriol yensimbi futhi sifaka umquba nge-fertilizer enzima. Ngokuvamile uma ushiya izimbali zihlushwa yi-fusariosis, ziqeda ukutheleleka ngama-pickling amaqabunga lapho uhlwanyela nesisombululo se "Fundazol". Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-botrytis fungus, ebonakala eminyakeni yemvula, kunzima ukuma. Ama-albhamu ahlosiwe avuliwe, alahlekelwe, aphikisiwe, aphikisiwe aphethwe amafungicides ("Maxim") futhi afakwe kusayithi elisha.
Izinambuzane zezinsikazi zegadi futhi zilwa nazo
Embhedeni wembali ngokuvamile izinambuzane eziyingozi zezimbali, ezidinga ukunakekelwa komlimi. Ama-aphid, ama-lilac beetles kanye nezimpande zabo zokulimala ama-larvae namafihlethi. Zibhujiswa yi "Aktara" noma "Aktellikom". Ngokumelene nezimpungushe ze-beetle ye-May kanye nebhere, zisebenzisa "ukuduma", "i-Medotox", "i-Boverin" nezinye izinhlanzi. Kusuka kumagundane, kusiza ukumboza ama-bulb ngaphambi kokutshala nge-Vishnevsky amafutha, ukwelapha i-parafini. Amahlumela ngamaqabunga agcinwa ngokutshala eziqukathweni ezikhethekile noma amabhasikithi ezitshalo eziluhlaza.