Amakumpu amamaki

Ikhumba iyisitshalo esiwusizo semifino, esakhulile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi esetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene. Ngaphandle kokudla, ithola isicelo sayo kumasiko, imihlatshelo, ekwenzeni imithi. E-India, isasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha isifo sofuba. Kukholelwa ukuthi ijusi layo, eliqhekekile emanzini ngamanani amancane, lingamisa ukusabalala kwezintambo zikaKoch.

Futhi-ke, sekuyiminyaka eminingi eminyaka, kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zamathambo eziye zavuthwa. Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngu-27 zalesi sitshalo emhlabeni, okuyizinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezifanele ukukhula ebhande eliphakathi:

• I-Muscat;
• ubuso obunzima;
• ezinkulu-fruited.

Kuzo zonke izigaba, ama-subspecies amaningi ahlukile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamathambo?

Zonke izinhlobo zamathanga zingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba ngamaqembu amathathu:

• ukuhlobisa;
• amakamelo okudlela;
• ifolda.

Ukuze usetshenziswe ekuphekeni, njengombuso, izithelo ezinesisindo esingama-10 kg zifanelekile, amathanga anesisindo esiphakeme, njengombuso, asetshenziselwa ukudayiswa kwezinhlamvu ze-sunflower kanye nokudla kwemfuyo.

I-Bushnut ithanga: izinhlobo

1. Iphunga eliqinile - lingamelana nemikhuhlane kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe izinsuku ezingu-100 zidlula kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni. Amajikijolo alezi zilwane azenzelwe ukugcina isikhathi eside futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zamathanga zihle zelusi . Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• "I-Gribovsky bush" - ifinyelela isisindo sika 2.5-5 kg. I-crust iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephethe imivimbo eluhlaza emnyama, inyama i-orange orange, i-sweet and dense;
• "Mozol" - i-orange, isibalo sinobuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isisindo esilinganisweni sinama-5 kg. I-pulp ikhululekile, cishe ngo-4-5 cm, amnandi namanzi;
• "I-spaghetti" iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, ephawulekayo yokuthi ngemva kokubilisa inyama ibuye ibe amafayili amade afana ne-pasta.

2. Izinhlobonhlobo zamathanga amakhulu akhiqizwa zenzelwe isitoreji sesikhathi eside sasebusika. Lokhu kufaka:

• "I-Gribovskaya ebusika" - izithelo ziyisikhathi eside, ziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ziqubuzela, zinomzimba omuhle wamanzi;
• "Ukuphulukiswa" - ibanga lokuqala, ubuso buhlaza obukhulu nephethini elixubile;
• "Kroshka" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ezayo, isitshalo esisodwa asikhiqizi izithelo ezingaphezu kuka 2-3 kuya ku-2.5-3 kg. I-crust iyi-gray grey ne-pink, inyama ibinyene futhi ilukhuni, kodwa ayinamanzi amaningi.

3. I-pumpkin muscat elimibala: izinhlobo. I-crust i-orange ekhanyayo, ibushelelezi, ithambile. I-pulp is sweet, hhayi fibrous kakhulu, eyenza inqubo yokupheka. Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• "Muscat" - ezihlukahlukene ukuvuthwa-late, amajikijolo kufinyelela isisindo 6.5 kg. I-pulp ithambile, idle, iphunga elimnandi;
• "T-7" - unombala obumnyama obomvu ngendwangu ebonisa kahle. Izithelo zincane - 1,5-2,5 kg;
• "Tsukatnaya" - futhi ivuthwe ngasekupheleni. I-crust iyinundu eluhlaza, inyama iyibomvu.

Ifolishi fodder: izinhlobo

Ngezinhlobo ezinjalo, ngezizathu ezisobala, indawo yokuqala akuyona ukunambitheka, kodwa ubuningi ukuthi isithelo singasifinyelela kanye nokuphila kwayo. I-pumpkin izinhlobo zendawo yokudoba nazo zibizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe, zifaka: "Stofuntovaya", "Michurinets", "Lel", "Valkos", "multiplane yase-Ukraine". Esikhathini sesayithi ngayinye, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yefolda ye-perepyleniya kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zetafula, ingahle ibe nezinhlobo zazo, izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-hybrid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zingasetshenziswa njengefolda, izithelo zazo ezikhule ngokwanele kuze kube nesisindo esikhulu.

Izinhlobo ezihlobisa izimpukane

Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo azihloselwe ukusetshenziswa njengokudla, kodwa zisetshenziselwa kuphela imihlobiso, izihloko ezenziwe ngezandla kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Ukusebenza kahle kokutshala kwawo ngabaningi kuyangabaza, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi leli bhizinisi alibizi futhi alidingi imizamo ekhethekile. Kodwa izithelo ezikhanyayo zingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesayithi, ikhishi, i-villa. Amamaki amahle kunazo zonke amathanga okuhlobisa afaka: "Izidumi eziyishumi", "Baby Boo", "Amancane Amabili", "Little Orange".