I-Syphilis yisifo esithathelwanayo se-venereal (esithathelwana ngocansi) esibangwa yi-treponema ephaphathekile, eboniswa yizibonakaliso zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukuqubuka kwezikhumba nge-syphilis kuyisisekelo sokudlulisela isiguli emhlolweni okhethekile we-laboratory, futhi ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwemithi kuyasungulwa lapho kutholakala imiphumela emihle yokusabela kukaWasserman. Esihlokweni sethu, sizozama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwe-syphilis.
I-syphilis eyinhloko ibonakala kanjani esikhumbeni?
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-syphilis esikhumbeni kubonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-25-40 ngemuva kokutheleleka esakhiweni sokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, lawa angama-genitalia, i-anus, i-membrane ye-mucous yesigxobo somlomo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-syphilis esinqunyiwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-chancre enzima, kungenzeka kube neziningana. Ifana nesilonda se-trophic, sinomphetho ohlangene kanye nobukhulu obuphansi, obukhulu be-chancre kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-2 cm ububanzi. Lokhu kwakheka kungenabuhlungu, akukhulisi futhi kungagcini. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kanye ne-syphilis eyinhloko, i-lymph nodes (yesifunda lymphadenitis) iyanda. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3, isibazi sisekhona esikhundleni se-chancre enzima.
Ukuhlambalaza esikhumbeni - isiphilisi sesibili
Izimpawu zesiphilisi sesibili esikhumbeni zibukeka njenge-rash generalized ezitholakala endaweni esifubeni, emuva, emaphethelweni aphezulu naphansi. Ukubonakala kwe-rash kubangelwa umphumela onobuthi we-treponema ophaphathekile ezitsheni zezingqimba zesithathu. Ukuqubuka okunjalo kungaba nokubonakala kwamabala, ama-bubbles anokuqukethwe okubomvu noma okubomvu okuyi-serous noma okubomvu. Okuqukethwe kwalezi zingubo ziqukethe i-treponemia eluhlaza. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, i-syphilis ingadlula ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - isigaba sesithathu, esibonakala ukunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sici sishintsha esikhumbeni kanye ne-anamnesis ehambisanayo (ubulili obungavumelekile), kufanele sikhuthaze owesifazane ukuba ahlolwe isiphilisi.