Ukukhathazeka kwesifuba

Ukukhathazeka kwesifuba kubhekisela ku-neoplasm engenangqondo, ebonakala ekutheni isifo se-pathological of the gland esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwayo. Kunempilo, njengombuso, ngokumelene nesimo sokungalingani kwamangqamuzana emzimbeni wesifazane. Yingakho lesi sifo sinomthelela omubi emzimbeni, futhi kwezinye izimo kungadala ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza webele.

Yini eholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhathazeka?

Izimbangela zokunakekelwa kwesifuba ziningi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukusetha kahle lokho okwaholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo. Ngokuvamile kaningi:

• ukwehluleka kwe-hormone (ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwama-ovari);
• izifo ezivuvukalayo zesistimu yokuzala;
• izifo ezithathelwana ngokocansi;
• ukukhipha isisu;
• izimo ezicindezelayo.

Indlela yokunquma lesi sifo ngokwakho?

Izimpawu ezikhuluma ngokutholakala kokunakekelwa kwesifuba zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe yisikhathi sokuqala futhi sekwephuzile.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhathazeka, okumelwe zenze owesifazane uqaphele futhi aphendule kudokotela, faka:

1. Ubuhlungu esifubeni, bubheke ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini nokushintsha isikhathi sokukhishwa kwenyanga.
2. Ukwandiswa kwesisu ngokwevolumu. Kulokhu, i-mammary gland ngokwayo iba yinto ebucayi, inzima. Ubukhulu obukhulu besifuba bufinyelela ngokushesha ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, okuhambisana nokuzizwa kobuhlungu nokukhululeka.
3. Kukhona ukukhathazeka, ukucasula, ukucindezeleka.

Izimpawu eziseduze, ezikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo emzimbeni, zifaka:

1. Ubuhlungu obunamandla obuqinile emgodini we-mammary, umlingiswa ohlala njalo, ozimele ngesigaba somjikelezo wesimiso sowesifazane.
2. Uma uthinta isifuba sakho, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu.
3. Ubuhlungu bungasakazeka esifundeni se-axillary.
4. Kusukela kokubili izinsipho kukhona ukuphuma kwe-serous, okubukeka sengathi kufana ne-colostrum.

Uhlolisisa kanjani ukukhathazeka esikhungweni sezokwelapha?

Ukuze uhlolisise ukukhathazeka, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokuhlola njengesiza, i-laboratory, indlela engavamile nokuhlolwa.

Yiqiniso, baqala ngokuhlola. Udokotela unquma ukuthi izilonda ze-mammary ziye zanda ngobukhulu kakhulu futhi zibuhlungu lapho zihlushwa. Khona-ke, i-ultrasound, i-computed tomography ne-mammography isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okusolwayo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela yocwaningo lwezinsimbi, izindlela ezingenasisindo zisetshenzisiwe-sampula indaba ye-biopsy, ngokushaya ibele .

Kwezindlela zokwelapha, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlaziywa ukuze kunqume izinga lamahomoni egazini labesifazane.

Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukukhathazeka?

Ukwelashwa kwesisu, ikakhulukazi isigcawu esetshenziswayo. Emithini efanayo esetshenziselwa ukukhathazeka kwezigulane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi uDufaston no-Utrozhestan.

I-Duphaston, ngokwemvelo yayo ingumfanekiso we-progesterone yemvelo. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangeli imiphumela emibi, okuvumela ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.

I-Utrozhestan iyi-progesterone ehlose ukusetshenziswa komlomo futhi ihambelana ngokuphelele nehomoni yemvelo.

Ukufeza ukuvinjelwa kwenqubo ye-ovulation, ukukhipha ukushintshashintsha kwama-hormone egazini, odokotela banquma ukusetshenziswa kwezibeletha ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo singaba ukulungiswa kweDanazol, okusetshenziselwa ngokugcwele kulokhu kuphila.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjengokukhathazeka kwesifuba kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ede kakhulu okumelwe ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha njalo.