Ukuhlaziywa nge-LH - kuyini nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani?
I-hormone i-Luteinizing (LH) ingeyama-hormone e-gonadotropic, ahlanganiswa yi-lobe yangaphakathi ye-pituitary gland. Yile hormone evuselela ukukhiqizwa kwama-estrogens emzimbeni wesifazane, futhi ilawula ukuvimba kwe-progesterone futhi ithathe ingxenye ngqo ekubunjweni komzimba ophuzi.
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kwamahomoni wesifazane ocansini kunqunywe uma:
- kunciphise libido;
- i-amenorrhea;
- ukungabi namuntu;
- i-endometriosis;
- ukukhulelwa kwesisu;
- isifo se-polycystic ovaries;
- i-infantilism yezocansi.
Futhi, ngokuvamile ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kunikezwe ukunquma ukusebenza kahle kwe-hormone therapy.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukulethwa kokuhlolwa kokuzimisela kwamahomoni wesifazane, ukuhlaziywa ku-LH kudinga ukulungiswa. Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhlolo lwe-LH, amahora angu-72 ngaphambi kwenqubo, abesifazane banconywa ukuba baqede ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca nokuzivocavoca. Isampula segazi senziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho nangosuku lwesi-7 lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zaleli hormone yabesifazane ziyahlukahluka futhi zixhomeke esigabeni somjikelezo wesimiso. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni se-follicular, ukuhlushwa kwayo ku-1.1-11.6 mU / ml, esigabeni sokuvuvukala - 17-77. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukuhlushwa kwalo akudluli 14.7. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthatha izisu zomlomo kunciphisa izinga le-hormone kuya ku-8.0 mU / ml.
Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone?
Phakathi kokuhlaziywa kwamahomoni wesifazane, ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe njalo kunquma ukunquma izinga le-progesterone egazini. Ikhiqizwa ngokuqondile ngomzimba ophuzi, futhi kuyadingeka kakhulu ekufundeni okujwayelekile kokukhulelwa. I-progesterone ilungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-endometrium yebele, evumela ukuthi iqanda elikhulelwe lifakwe.
Ukuhlola okunjalo kwegazi kumahomoni wesifazane kunqunywe uma:
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukunquma izimbangela zokungabikho;
- ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-placenta ku-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa kwamanje;
- ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa okungenakubekezeleleka.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngosuku lwama-22-23 lokuhamba kwesikhathi kwesifazane, ne-sampuli yegazi ngqo eyenziwa ekuseni, ngesisu esingenalutho. Kulezo zimo lapho intombazane ingatholi ukuhlolwa ekuseni, ucingo lungenziwa emini, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angu-6 ngemuva kokudla.
Amanani wezinga laleli hormone ahlukile: 0,32-2,23 nmol / l - esigabeni se-follicular no-6,99-56,63, - ku-luteal.
Iyini injongo yokuhlaziywa kweprolactin emzimbeni?
I-hormone prolactin ithatha ingxenye eqondile enkambweni yokwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwezigulane ze-mammary, kanye nokugqugquzela ukwakheka ubisi kuzo ngesikhathi se-lactation.
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kunikezwe uma:
- i-galactorrhea;
- ubuhlungu be-cyclic emithonjeni ye-mammary;
- ukukhathazeka ;
- ukwephulwa kwe-ovulation nokungabi khona kwayo;
- ukungabi nenyanga;
- ukuxilongwa kokungazalwa;
- ukwephulwa kwe-lactation emva kokubeletha;
- i-osteoporosis e.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uhlolo, usuku olulunye, owesifazane kufanele akhiphe ukuxhumana kocansi, kanye nemiphumela efudumele emzimbeni (i-sauna, i-sauna). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga le-hormone prolactin egazini lithonywe ngokuqondile nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Isampula segazi senziwa amahora amathathu emva kokuba owesifazane evuka. Masinyane ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukuphumula amaminithi angu-10-15 phambi kwehhovisi, futhi uhlale phansi. Izinga elivamile leprolactin kubantu besifazane ngu-109-557 mU / l.
Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuvivinya kwamahomoni wesifazane kwenziwa, kulungele ukulungiswa kwangaphambili.