Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-cystic kuyisimo esibucayi emathisini we-mammary gland, ehambisana ne-stromal fibrosis, i-hyperplasia, ukwakheka kwama-cysts nezimpawu ze-nodal. Izimpawu zezintambo ze-fibrocystic zenzeka cishe kuwo wonke owesifazane wesithathu odala ubudala bokuzala. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhathazeka ziwukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izifo zezinso zomzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa kwebele, ukulahlwa kokuncelisa. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka indlela eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho izimbangela zokuqwashisa ziqedwa futhi izicubu ezonakalisiwe nemisebenzi ye-gland mammary ibuyiselwa ngokufanayo.
Izimbangela zokuqwashisa ziye zacwaningwa kahle kuze kube yimanje, ezivumela ukuphulukisa lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma izimpawu ze-fibrous noma i-cystic yokuqwashisa zingakhanjelwa isikhathi eside, lesi sifo singangena ezifweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, kuzokwenza kube nzima ukwelashwa. Isici esiyinhloko esithinta isikhathi kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa ukufinyelela ngesikhathi esifanele kumchwepheshe wokuthola ukukhathazeka nokunquma amaqhinga okwelashwa. Uma lesi sifo siqala, ukwelashwa kungadinga futhi ukuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa ukukhipha izicubu ezonakalisiwe, futhi kwezinye izimo, isifuba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu, uma izibonakaliso zivela, ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-mastopathy ngokushesha.
Izimpawu zezintambo ze-fibrocystic
Izimpawu zokwehla kwe-fibrotic zingaba mnene, futhi isikhathi eside asibangeli ukukhathazeka, kodwa kuqala isifuba sebele. Ubuhlungu obunjalo bungaba nobukhulu obuhlukile, bukhulu noma bunzima. Ubuhlungu bokukhathazeka buxhomeke esimweni sesifo kanye nesisindo somzimba. Angakwazi, njengokuzinikela esitepeni noma ingalo, angabonakali kuze kube sezingeni elithile lesifo.
Indlela eyinhloko yokwehlisa isifo ihlukanisa, ekhonjiswe ukuvuvukala kwe-gland gland kanye nokubonakala kwezingqimba zomzimba ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuqala noma ngemva kokuphela kwezinsuku ezibucayi, izimpawu ziphela. Lokhu kubangelwa izinguquko ze-hormonal ezenzeka kule nkathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, kanye nezimpawu zihlala ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Umkhankaso wokusabalalisa owasakazeka udlulela ku-nodular. Izimpawu zokwehla komzimba zifana nezomdlavuza webele, ngakho-ke kuqala kokuthola ukuhlolwa okuqondile kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukutholakala kwesisu. Ifomu le-nodular libhekiselwe ekubunjweni kwezimpawu noma ama-cysts, okulula ukuwabona nge-palpation.
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kutholakale ukukhishwa kwimbimbo. Ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamanzi noma okumnyama kubonisa ubukhulu besifo kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Futhi mayelana nokukhathazeka kungase kubonise ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes emagumbini.
Izimpawu zokukhathazeka, okungabonakala esithombeni kumaphephandaba wezokwelapha, kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, njengoba izinguquko ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zibonisa umonakalo omkhulu wangaphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kungase kungasebenzi, futhi kususwa izindawo ezimele. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqaphela, akukho zibonakaliso zangaphandle ezibonwayo.
Uma izinga lokubanda likhuphuka ngesikhathi sokukhathazeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi utshele udokotela. Ukushintsha kokushisa komzimba akuhlobene nesifo sesifuba futhi kungabonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho.
Ukuthola ukutholakala kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukuthi
Uma uthola izimpawu zokungazinaki, ukwelashwa kunqunywe. Kuye ngezizathu ezibangele lesi sifo, ungadinga usizo lwabachwepheshe abahlukene. Isibonelo, ngokuphazamiseka kwe-hormone, kumele wengeze ngokwengeziwe ku-endocrinologist, ngezifo zofuzo - kumama wezifo zogciwane. Naphezu kokuthi ukukhathazeka akuyona isifo esiyingozi, imiphumela yokwelashwa okungakaze kube yinto enzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezingapheli zokuqwashisa zihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu obandayo futhi bukhululekile. Ezigaba zokuqala zesifo kungelashwa izinyanga eziyi-1 - 1.5, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingadingekile nokuhlushwa.