Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamalungu omgogodla kuncike kulokho okubonakaliswa yilesi sifo, okuyinto futhi, esinqunywe yiyo imbangela yenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
Ngokuvuvukala komgudu wamanzi, kuzoba khona izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuvuvukala (ukubuthakathaka okuvamile, ukukhanda ikhanda, ubuhlungu be-muscle, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka) nezibonakaliso zendawo ezivela egazini elivuthayo (ubuhlungu bendawo - bubala, buhlungu noma buqhuma, ukuvuthwa okuvamile, ubuhlungu noma i-rezy nge-urination).
Lapho ukuvuvukala kuguquka futhi umchamo uqobo uqala ukushisa, nge-sediment, ama-flakes we-mucus noma i-pus, i-veins yegazi, ngokuvamile i-urine encane idedelwa ngesifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa . Inqubo engavamile yokuvuvukala, izimpawu zivamise noma zingekho ekuxoxweni, futhi uma zikhukhumezekile, zifana nokuvuvukala okunzima.
Ukwelapha kanye nezidakamizwa ezidingekile zokutheleleka kwamagciwane okugonywa umchamo kunqunywe kucabangela ubukhulu bezinqubo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, uhlobo lwe-pathogen emva kwesiko somchamo we-stterility. Uma ukutheleleka komgudu wokugcoba umgogodla kungapheli, noma kwakukhona ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa kanye nemithi ngokuvamile udokotela ubeka kuphela ukuhlwanyela umchamo ngenxa yezinhlanzi.
Kunokuba uphathe ukutheleleka kwamagciwane?
Kunezinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, iqembu eliyinhloko lawo yimithi elwa namagciwane. I-antibiotic ivame ukushiwo ngemuva kokuhlwanyela umchamo ngenxa yezinhlanzi futhi inqume ukuzwela kwezinsizakalo ezincane ezikude nezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane. Isitshalo esinjalo kusiza ekunqumeni kangcono indlela yokuphulukisa ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract ngokuphelele.
Uma kwakungekho ukuhlwanyela, ke ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokutheleleka kwe-urinary yi-anti-antibiotics. Kodwa eziningi zazo ziba nomthelela we-nephrotoxic, ngakho-ke, ngokuhluleka kwezinso, ungasebenzisi iStomyomycin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin.
- Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-urinary tract, ukulungiselela kweqembu le-cephalosporin (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Cepipim, Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Cephalexin) kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
- Ngokuvamile, i-penicillin engezakhi zokwenziwa (i-Amoxacillin, i-Ampicillin, i-Oxacillin) nayo isetshenziswa.
- Eqenjini lama-macrolides, i-erythromycin ayifuni ukusetshenziswa - izidakamizwa eziphambili kakhulu (i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin, i-Roxithromycin).
- Muva nje, i-fluoroquinolones isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa urogenital, ezisebenza kahle kulezi zifo (i-Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin).
- Ama-antibiotics asebenzisa inkinga phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, uma kunesidingo - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10, ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwe-fungal ekupheleni kwenkambo ukubeka i-antifungals (isib. Fluconazole). Uma ukutheleleka kwegciwane le-genitourinary kubangelwa i-protozoa, izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal zibekiwe ( Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Metrogil).
- Eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-sulfenilamidnye (Urosulfan, Norsulfazol, Etazol, Biseptol).
- Kulezi zidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe izidakamizwa i-Nitrafuran group (Furagin, Furadonin, Furazolidon, Furazolin). Umphumela omuhle we-antiseptic ubuye ube ne-oxolinic acid derivatives (isibonelo, 5-NOC).
Ngaphezu kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antiseptics, indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni ukutheleleka komgogodla ukudla. Awunakudla ukudla okucasula kumcoco we-urinary tract (acute, acidic, izitsha ezifakwe emathinini, izinongo, utshwala, itiye, ushokoledi, ikhofi).
Ukusuka emithini yomuthi yokwelapha isebenza izitshalo, futhi nazo zinomphumela we-uroantisepticheskim. Embonini yanamuhla yezokwelapha, lezi zimali zihlangene zibe izilungiselelo ezihlanganisiwe ze-herbal (Kanefron, Phytolysin, Uroflux). Ezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi basebenzisa i-vitamin therapy, ama-immunomodulators, izindlela zokwelapha ze-physiotherapy.