Ama-tide yiwona obonakalayo obonakala kakhulu emitholampilo ye-premenopausal period, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-climacteric ngokwayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushisa okushisayo, nokunqamuka kwesikhashana ngokujwayelekile ukuntuleka kwama-estrogen emzimbeni. Izinga elincishisiwe le-estrogen emzimbeni wesifazane ngenxa yokuqedwa komsebenzi we-ovarian. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokuhlukanisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokumisa okwesikhashana, nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe.
Indlela yokusinda noma ukususa izikhukhula ezishisayo endaweni ye-climacterium, nokuthi ingabe kukhona umqondo nabo wokulwa nabo?
Embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukusiza ngezikhukhula ezishisayo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kungenzeka ukuthi uphendule ngokungaqondile ukuthi lokhu kuxhomeke ekucindezeni kwesikhathi se-premenopausal. Ubukhulu besiphetho se-pathological sinqunywa inani lamathambo:
- ngokuphefumula okuncane, ukuvama kwamathambo ngosuku kungaphezulu kuka-10;
- ngesilinganiso esibucayi esukela ku-10 ukuya ku-20 ngosuku;
- Ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu, imvamisa yamanqamu angaphezu kuka-20 ngosuku.
Isibonakaliso esitholakala emitholampilo sokushisa okushisayo ukuzwa okungazelelwe komkhuhlane, ukubomvu kwesikhumba sobuso nentamo. Kulokhu, izimpawu ezichazwe zihambisana nokujuluka okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zesimpawu zibuyele emuva, owesifazane angazizwa ehlaselwa. Ukuqina kokuya esikhathini nokuqina kwezinzwa zokugula esikhathini sokuya esikhathini kungathonywa yizici ezilandelayo:
- imisebenzi yomzimba emlandweni (ikakhulukazi i-ovariectomy);
- i-pathology e-conjection;
- uhlobo lwesimiso sezinzwa (ngamadoda anomuntu obhekene nosizi nokucindezeleka, ukuyeka esikhathini sokuya esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nzima kakhulu).
Indlela yokuphatha izikhukhula ezishisayo ngokunqamuka kwesikhashana?
Kuze kube manje, imithi esemthethweni inikeza imali yonke yezimali kusuka emanzini ngokuya esikhathini. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lubizwa ngokuthi i-hormone replacement therapy. Inikezwa udokotela onolwazi ngabanye ngesiguli ngasinye, kuye ngobukhulu besifo esisodwa noma esinye isifo somzimba (umvuthwandaba oshisayo, izimo ezicindezelayo-ukucindezeleka, ukumelela nokushaywa kwesisu).
Ama-Hormonal amalungiselelo aqukethe ngezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene ze-estrogens ne-progesterone. Futhi, kunezidakamizwa ezihlanzekile ze-estrogenic ezisetshenziswe ngendlela yamakhandlela namaphilisi. Ukuqokwa kwabo kulungele ngokugcwele isifo se-climacteric emva kwe-ovariectomy.
Enye indlela, indlela yokuqeda imifudumfucu eshisayo ngokunqamuka kwesikhashana ngamaphilisi e-homeopathic, njenge- Remens , iKlimadinon, iKlimaktoplan nabanye. Bamelelwa ngama-capsules kanye nama-tinctures wezindlela zokwelapha ezinomuthi ocebile ku-phytoestrogens. Ukudla kwezidakamizwa kugcwalisa ukusweleka kwe-estrogens yemvelo futhi kuqede izimpawu ezimbi zokuya esikhathini.
Indlela yokunciphisa noma yokunciphisa ukushisa okushisayo ngezindlela zomama?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezitshalo eziningana eziqukethe ama-phytoestrogens, asweleke kowesifazane e-premenopausal nokuya esikhathini. Ukwazi izitshalo ezinjalo, ungakwazi ukupheka ama-decoctions futhi uzigcobe ngokwakho, noma ungathenga amaqoqo akhethekile alawo makhambi ekhemisi.
Ngakho-ke, sahlola indlela yokunqoba ukuqhuma okushisayo ngokuya esikhathini, futhi sathola ukuthi ekhaya nge-mildmacmacteric syndrome owesifazane angaphathwa ngezindlela zomuntu. Uma ukwelashwa ngamakhambi kungenzi ukukhululeka, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela ukuze ukhethe ukwelapha okumele ukhiphe i-hormone.