Scolopendra ezifuywayo - insect insect skolopendrovyh, i-genus gubonogih millipedes. I-Scolopendra ivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene futhi ifinyelele ubukhulu buka-10 kuya ku-30 cm. U-Scolopendra uhlala ezindaweni ezinomfudumalo ezinomfudumalo, imifula yamadwala ase-Australia, eNingizimu Melika, eCrimea, eTranscaucasia, eMedithera. Izinhlobo ezithile zingatholakala nasezindlini zethu.
Izinhlobo ze-scolopendra
I-Scolopendra ekhaya, noma i-flytrap ejwayelekile ingaphila endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Ngaphansi kokugezela noma esingaphansi, lapho kunomthunzi, kuyashisa futhi kunento yokuzuza kuyo. Bondla i-scolopendra enjalo nezinye izinambuzane ezincane, zibhubhise ngokuphelele izindiza. I-Scolopendra efulethini ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ubude obujwayelekile bezinambuzane buyi-4 cm.
Ukubukeka okungaphezu kokungakahleleki kwe-scolopendra, okuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Bondla izimpethu ezinjalo, izigulane, izibungu nezimpungushe, kodwa zingasebenzisa ama-wasps nezimpukane. Ngokuvamile lezi zinambuzane zifihla emidwaleni yamadwala noma ezinye izingxenyana ezihlangene futhi ziphuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo kuphela ukuzingela. Abathandi abathandekayo bemvelo nabathandekayo bazo zonke izinto eziyingqayizivele babambe isi-scopolopra esinjalo endlini njengesilwane. Ngosayizi, i-scolopendra enkulu esuka eNingizimu Melika ingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, futhi i-scantpendra enkulu evela e-Australia - ngisho nase-30 cm!
Kuyizinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 ze-scolopenders ezaziwa, ezihlukile endaweni yazo, ezinhlobonhlobo, embala, ubude.
I-scolopendra ibonakala kanjani?
I-Scolopendra ekhaya iyinambuzane yombala omnyama noma obomvu nomzimba onamaqembu angu-15, imilenze eyodwa phezu komunye. Imilenze yangaphambili ikhubazekile ibe yizingulube ukuzingela isisulu, kanti imilenze yangemuva idonselwa emhlabathini ukuze ibanjwe ukungalingani kwenhlabathi.
Ukubukeka kwe-scolopendra ezishisayo kuhluke kumbala ogqamile ogcwele. Emvelweni atholakala enombala obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, futhi imilenze ivame ukudwetshwa nge-orange ekhanyayo.
Yini i-scolopendra eyingozi?
I-home scolopends ayiyona ingozi enkulu kubantu. Izakhamuzi ezimagumbini amnyama, zibonisa ukuhlukumeza kuphela uma kwenzeka ukwesaba ukuhlangana ngqo nomuntu. I-canines yangaphambili ye-scolopendra yasekhaya inamandla kakhulu ukuluma isikhumba, noma kunjalo, zama ukuyigwema. Ukulunywa kwe-scolopendra kungavuvukala futhi kuphule kancane njenge-bee sting.
Uma uchohlile i-dropout ye-scoop, ungayithinti ngezandla zakho. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-mucus eyimfihlo ngemuva kwezinambuzane iyingozi, kungcono ukugeza le ndawo emagundeni.
Okuyingozi kakhulu izinambuzane ezihlala emvelweni. I-Scolopendras yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo ezitsheni zazo ziqukethe ubuthi. Ukulunywa kwe-scolopendra kungaholela emkhunjini, nendawo yokuluma - ukuvuvukala. Kulesi simo kungcono ukubona udokotela.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Scolopendra
Okuqukethwe kwe-scolopendra endlini noma efulethini kunokwenzeka kule aquarium. Ngokuvamile, ama-sculpital akhiqiza izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngoba zikhulu
I-bottom of the aquarium ihlanganiswe ne-substrate evela enhlanganisweni ye-peat nesihlabathi, okubamba amanzi kahle. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwe-scolopendra akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20-25С.
Ukondla i-skolopendra kangcono ukukhiqiza kuphela lapho eqala ukufuna ukudla. Izinambuzane okuthi i-skolopendra ayidli ubusuku bonke zisuswe e-aquarium. Qaphela lapho uthatha i-scoopendra kusuka e-aquarium, ukuze uzivikele, ingakuma. Sebenzisa amagilavu okuzivikela futhi ungavumeli ukuhamba mahhala eduze kwendlu.