Zonke izinkinga, indlela eyodwa noma enye exhunyiwe nobuchopho, kumele iphathwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuziphendulela. I-infarction ye-cerebral yinkinga eyodwa enjalo. Kuyenzeka uma inani elanele legazi alifinyeleli endaweni yocwaningo yomuntu ngamunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, yiqiniso, kukhona ukuphazanyiswa okuthile ebuchosheni. Futhi imiphumela yokwephulwa okunjalo ingaba yinto engalindelekile kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-infarction ye-cerebral
I-infarction noma njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi ngenye indlela - isisu socerebral isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izici. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amalungu kuphela asezingeni eliphakathi nelukhulile kumele esabe ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo. Yiqiniso, abantu abangaphezu kwezingu-50 bavezwa kakhulu, kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, imivimbo ye-ischemic iyatholakala kubantu abasha. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-ischemic cerebral infarction zimi kanje:
- i-atherosclerosis;
- ukwelashwa kwemithambo ye-carotid ne-vertebral;
- i-thrombosis ene-venous;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-syphilis;
- i-pathologies yenhliziyo;
- ukutheleleka;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukubhema;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba nezinye.
Akunakwenzeka, ukuthi, ukukhipha isisu esibi. Ngakho labo bantu abahlobo babo abahlangabezane nabo kanye ne-infarction ye-cerebral, impilo yabo kufanele ilashwe ngokukhethekile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezimpawu ze-infarction ye-cerebral
Kunezinhlayiyana eziningana zesifo senhliziyo. Zonke zazo ziyingozi, kodwa zihlukile ekuboniseni nasekuqaleni kwazo:
- Nge-lacunar cerebral infarction, ukushaya okukhulu kuwela emithanjeni encane, ukuhlinzeka ngegazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezijulile. Isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo siphelele ngokuphelele. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukunyuka okukhulu kokucindezela nokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa.
- Njengoba i-infarction ye-cardioembolic, i-arteries yokudla ubuchopho iboshelwe inhliziyo ye-thrombi. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu. Futhi ingashukunyiswa izinkinga ngesimiso senhliziyo nesisu ngokweqile.
- I-infarction ye-cerebral infectation i-atherothrombotic ibonakala ngokuphazamiseka okujikelezayo okubangelwa ukungabikho komkhumbi nge-plaque atherosclerotic. Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela kwenhliziyo lwenzeka noma iphupho noma ekuseni. Lesi sifo singathinta kokubili izindawo ezincane kanye nobuchopho bonke.
- I-infarction ye-Hemodynamic ivela ngamaconsi okucindezela okukhulu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuguga abantu asebekhulile, ababhekene ne- arteriosclerosis yemithwalo yegazi .
- I-infmct ye-hemorheological isongela labo abathatha imithi yokuvimbela imithi noma ezinye izidakamizwa eziphazamisa uketshezi kwegazi.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-neurologic okwenziwe endaweni yilezi zici ze-ischemic cerebral infarction.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo senhliziyo zihlanganisa:
- ikhanda elibi;
- ngokubonakala ngokubuthakathaka;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuwohloka okungazelelwe kombono nokuzwa;
- ukugwinya kwamalungu;
- ukwanda komfundi (kusuka ohlangothini oluthintekile).
Ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela engenzeka ye-infarction ye-cerebral
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwelapha ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile. Ngokuzimela ukufeza lokhu kunzima kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bangabuye batusa izindlela ezahlukene zokwelashwa, ngokuqala ngezidakamizwa ezivamile, i-anticoagulants, ekupheleni kokungenelela okuhlinzayo. Ama-aphoyintimenti aqondile akwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa.
Ngokungenelela okwesikhashana, imiphumela engathandeki yokuhlasela kwenhliziyo ingagwenywa. Unganaki le nkinga kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akunakwenzeka, ngoba amanye ama-subtypes ahlaselwa inhliziyo angaholela ekufeni.