Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-excretory, ukwakheka kokugcina, kanye nokuqoqwa kwamagundane kanye ne-excretion, yi-rectum. Ingxenye engezansi yezinambuzane ezinkulu futhi ineminyaka engu-15-20 kuphela ubude. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane kangaka, lesi sitho sithinteka ezinhlokweni eziningi ze-incological pathologies. Ukwelashwa kwabo kunconywa kakhulu uma ngesikhathi sokuthola isifo se-rectum - izimpawu zalesi sifo zixhomeke esimweni nasesimweni se-tumor, ubude bokukhula kwawo, ivolumu kanye nokwehla kwendawo.
Ziyini izimpawu zesifo se-rectal rectal?
Uhlobo olucatshangwayo lokubunjwa kwamathambo lungaba izinhlobo eziningana:
Izicubu ze-epithelial:
- i-polyp adenomatous;
- i-sacrococcygeal teratoma;
- isisu esiyingozi.
2. I-Neoplasms yezicubu zomzimba nezicubu:
- i-fibroma;
- i-myoma;
- i-lipoma.
3. Izicubu ezivela emithanjeni yemikhumbi nezinzwa:
- i-neurinoma;
- i-cavernous angioma;
- i-neurofibroma;
- lymphangioma.
Ngokuvamile ukwakheka okungalungile kuguqulwe ama-epithelial neoplasms. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kutholakale izimpawu zesisu esinamahloni se-rectum ne-sacrococcygeal teratoma:
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukuphuma egazini noma ekupheleni kwe-defecation;
- i-anemia.
Ku-polyps kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukunyakaza kwesibindi njalo;
- i-anemia;
- ukungcola kwegazi kanye nenqwaba ye-mucus emanzini;
- ukukhathala;
- ukuvimbela emathunjini.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ama-neoplasms angenangqondo akhula ngaphandle kwemiboniso yemitholampilo futhi ungakhathazeki muntu nhlobo. Zitholwa yi-proctologist ngezikhathi ezithile, phakathi nokuhlolwa kwezingoma noma ukuhlolwa komunwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Izimpawu zesisu esinonya se-rectum
Kunezigaba ezinhlanu zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesitho esichazwe. Babalwa ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4, izigaba ezimbili zokugcina ze-neoplasm zibhekwa njengezinzima.
Ngeshwa, ezinkathini zokuqala (0-2), noma yiziphi izimpawu zesisu somdlavuza we-rectum azikho ngokuphelele. Ubukhulu besakhiwo esibi kakhulu namanje sincane kakhulu ukukhiqiza imiphumela emibi embi emzimbeni, futhi ama-metastases awakhuli.
Njengoba i-neoplasm ikhuphuka emithinini futhi ithinta izicubu eziseduze, kufaka phakathi i-lymph nodes, ukuba khona kwe-tumor kuyabonakala nakakhulu:
- ukungabikho kwamagesi nesitolishi;
- ukuqotshwa ;
- ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emathunjini ngemuva kwesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphuma ngaphambi kokukhipha amathumbu;
- izintambo ezifakiwe;
- ubuhlungu esiswini naseceleni;
- i-anemia ;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- ukukhishwa kwegazi, i-mucus kanye nesikhumba;
- flatulence.
Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwesifo se-rectum
Esigabeni sesine sokukhula okumbi, sisanda ngamandla, sisigcwalisa sonke isibani se-rectum, futhi sivumela izitho zomzimba ezithombeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-tumor iqala ukubola, okubangela ukukhululwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa zibe yi-lymph negazi.
Izimpawu zalesi simo zifana nezibonakaliso zokuqhubekela phambili komdlavuza, kodwa zibizwa kakhulu. Ukwengeza kuthiwa:
- i-nausea eqinile;
- izifiso zokuhlukunyezwa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-10-15 ngosuku;
- ukuhlanza okuphambene;
- ukuqhuma kwesisu nokuqhaqhaza;
- i-blanching yesikhumba;
- ukuqotshwa kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5;
- ukwabiwa kwenani elikhulu lamasonto angama-purulent namazinyo;
- ukuchotshozwa nobuhlungu obude emlonyeni.
Ngokuvamile, ngemuva komdlavuza, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqala ezingaholela ekukhuphukeni kokushisa komzimba.