Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyisifo esizimele esikuyo lapho kunesisindo esiqhubekayo ngobukhulu be-gland yegciwane kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni e-thyroid, okwenza umonakalo onobungozi kuhlelo lwangaphakathi (ikakhulukazi inhliziyo neyethuba) kanye nezitho.
Iyini i-goiter ebonakalayo enobuthi e-degrees angu-2?
Isifo sesifo sinqunywa kuye ngokuthi ukwanda kwegciwane le-thyroid, kanye nobukhulu bokunqotshwa kwezinye izitho kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu.
Uma kwenzeka i-goiter enobuchopho obunzima besilinganiso sesi-2 ngenxa ye-thyrotoxicosis (ukuxwala ama-hormone wegciwane):
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esicacile nesifiso esivamile;
- ukwanda kwenhliziyo (kuze kube ngu-100-120 ukushaya ngomzuzu);
- ukwesaba okukhulu;
- ukuthambekela kokushintsha kwemizwa ngokuzumayo;
- ukwephulwa kokulala.
Mhlawumbe umuzwa wokushisa, i-exedfalm (eyedrops), i-syndrome yamehlo angenakuvalwa ngokuphelele futhi ngenxa yalokho - ubuhlungu emehlweni nokuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis, ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Ukwandisa ubukhulu be-gland yegciwane kungase kuqhubekele ngokulinganayo (kusakaza i-goiter enobuthi) noma ukwanda okunamandla kumuntu ngamunye noma i-node (i-diffuse-nodal goiter), ebangeni lesi-2 elibonakalayo hhayi kuphela ekubaleni, kodwa futhi nge-iso noma ngokugwinya.
Ukwelashwa kwe-goiter ene-toxic edijithali nama-degree angu-2
Esikhathini sesigaba sesibili sesi sifo, ukwelashwa kudingekile ekuqaleni kwesibhedlela, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezokwelapha njalo.
Njengokwelashwa okulindelekile kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zakho ze-thyreostatic ezivimbela ukufihla kwama-hormone ngengqungquthela ye-thyroid:
- I-Mercazolyl;
- I-Metizol;
- I-Tirozol;
- I-Propitsil.
Kuhlangene nalezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa:
- i-glucocorticoids ;
- amalungiselelo we-potassium;
- i-beta-blockers;
- ukuxhuma;
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo.
Imithi yokwelapha izidakamizwa ihlala ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-2, ngokunciphisa kancane kancane emithini yezidakamizwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha
Ngaphandle kokungenelela okuhlinzayo, elinye ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa kabanzi nge-goiter enobuhlungu, elibhekwa njengento ephumelelayo futhi elincane kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa, iyindlela yokwelashwa i- iodine . Izindlela ezinkulu zokwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa noma i-radiotherapy) ziholela ekunciphiseni okubukhali ezingeni lamahomoni e-thyroid kanye nesimo se-hypothyroidism, ehlushwa imithi.