Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba

Isifo sofuba yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kwaphela amashumi ambalwa nje kuphela ayebhekwa njengento engelapheki. Manje, ngenxa yokwethulwa kokugoma okugunyazayo kanye nokutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokulwa nesifo sofuba, lesi sifo singanqotshwa. Noma kunjalo, esikhathini sethu abantu abaningi bafa ngalesi sifo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuvimbela isifo sofuba.

Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba ezinganeni

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela isifo sofuba se-pulmonary kubantwana ukugoma nge- BCG kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux. Umgomo wokulwa nalesi sifo unikezwa izinsana ezibhedlela zokubeletha ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila uma ingane ingenakho ukuphikisana. Umgomo wokugonywa kwe-BCG uyinhlanhla ye-mycobacteria. I-immunogenic ngokwanele, okungukuthi, ingane enempilo ayibangeli ukutheleleka.

I-BCG ihlala ilawulwa ngaphansi komuntu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yesikhungo sofuba, okungesilimaza impilo yengane. Ukugcinwa okunjalo kokuvimbela izifo isifo sofuba kuyadingeka ukuthi imvelo iye yahlakulela ingculazi emelene ne-mycobacteria yayo. Lo mgomo uwusizo, ngoba:

• kunciphisa ukutheleleka;
• ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba samafomu ajwayelekile.

Yiqiniso, i-BCG ayifaki ngokuphelele ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela isifo sofuba ebuntwaneni, isibonelo, ukubeka uhlolo lweMantoux. Okubalulekile kwalokhu kuhlola ukuletha umthamo omncane we-tuberculin ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese uhlola isikhumba senzeke. I-Mantoux ayinabungozi ngokuphelele, njengoba ku-tuberculin azikho izinambuzane eziphilayo.

Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba ekukhuleni

Kubantu abadala, ukuvimbela isifo sofuba ngokuyinhloko kuhamba kwe-fluorography. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholakala kweso sifo ngokushesha futhi ukuphulukise ngokushesha. ekuqaleni. I-fluorography kufanele yenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa, ngokuya ngesimo sempilo, engamaqembu ezinobungozi kanye nobuchwepheshe, inhlolovo enjalo ingenziwa kaningi kangako noma kaningi.

Abantu abadala bangathatha amaphilisi ukuvimbela isifo sofuba. Kufana nezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, nama- immunostimulants . Bakhethwa ngabanye ngodokotela oya khona.

Amalungiselelo okuvimbela isifo sofuba kufanele athathwe yibo aba:

• uxhumana njalo nesandulela ngculazi;
• unesifo sikashukela;
• wabhekana nesifo sofuba (uma kukhona imiphumela ehlala emzimbeni);
• uyithwala wezifo ezingapheliyo;
• uhlushwa izifo zamaphaphu ezisebenzayo.

Amavithamini ekuvimbeleni isifo sofuba angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugula kulabo abasengozini yalesi sifo. Laba bantu abafuna isimo esingcono sokusebenza nokuphila futhi bancike ekutheni i-nicotine.

Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba ngezindlela ezithandwayo

Akukhona kuphela ukuthi izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela isifo sofuba. Iminye imikhiqizo nemithi yendabuko iyasebenza kakhulu ekulwa nalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, bobabili abadala kanye nezingane kufanele badle njalo imikhiqizo yezinyosi. Uju, i-honeycomb kanye ne-propolis yizifo ezinamandla zemvelo, ezandisa ukuzivikela komzimba, futhi kungcono ulwisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ekhaya, isifo sofuba singavinjelwa ngosizo lwe-wax moth larva, njengoba kulwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-bacillus ka-Koch's tubercle.

Kuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abasengozini, kuzoba ne-birch yezinso. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa zokuvimbela isifo sofuba ngesisekelo sabo, kodwa okuphumelela kakhulu yi-tincture:

1. Yenziwe kusuka ku-200 ml utshwala (70 °), 10 g wezinso kanye nengilazi yobusi.
2. Bambelela zonke izinsuku ezingu-9.
3. Thatha i-10 ml nsuku zonke inyanga.