I-ringworm - izimbangela kanye nezimpawu eziphawulekayo zokwelashwa kwe-trichophytosis

I-pathologies ye-fungal (i-mycoses) iyasakazeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke yizifo ezivame kakhulu ezidlini. Abantu banokwethenjelwa okuphezulu kuma-causative agents of izifo ezinjalo, futhi ukuzivikela kwabo akubunjwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kuvame ukuphindaphinda noma kube okungapheli.

Iyini i-ringworm?

Lesi sifo yisifo esingenasifo esithathelwanayo, esibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. Ezokwelapha, itholakala njenge-microsporia noma i-trichophytosis kubantu. Incazelo ecacile ixhomeke kuhlobo lwama-genus kanye nama-subspecies ezincane ezincane ezidale umonakalo oshisa isikhumba, izindawo ezinomsindo noma amapulangwe e-nail.

I-Pathogen ye-trichophytosis

Izimpawu zezilonda ze-epidermis kanye nezivalo zalo zivutha ngamakhowe ama-dermatophytes. I-ringworm ingabangela ama-microorganisms ezinhlobo ezimbili, i-Microsporum ne-Trichophyton, ngakho-ke amagama angama-esemthethweni asemthethweni yi-microsporia, i-trichophytosis. Izifanisi zokuhlonza okuchazwe:

i-dermatomycosis;
isikhala;
i-microspore;
i-dermatophytosis.

Iyini i-ringworm eyingozi?

Lesi sifo asisongela impilo noma impilo. Into eyodwa eyokwenzeka, uma ungaphathi uketshezi, kuyishintsha kwisakhiwo sesikhumba, ukukhishwa kwamathishu nokufa kwezinwele zezinwele. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuphulukiswa, ama-patches angase akheke ezindaweni eziphethwe ngaphambili. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukugqoka i-larynx kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokutheleleka kwesibili. Isifo esinjalo siholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile kuzuza inkambo engapheliyo.

Amafomu we-Trichophytosis

I-Dermatologists ihlukanisa abantu abanezinhlobo ezine zezinyoni, kuye ngokuthi indawo yezilonda kanye nesimo se-pathology:

ngokuyisisekelo;
isikhumba esisheshayo;
i-chronic;
ukungena ngaphakathi-okunciphisa.

Surface trichophytosis

Ukwelashwa ngesifo sesifo esivezwayo kungenxa yomuntu onegciwane noma isilwane. I-ringworm ekhanda idluliselwa ngisho nangezinto - izingubo, izigqoko, ama-combs, amathawula nezinye izinto. Isikhathi sokuxubha se-dermatophytosis sincike ekuphatheni kwezokuthwala. Uma i-trichophytosis ye-scalp iqala ngemuva kokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo noma izesekeli zakhe (i-anthroponosis variant), izimpawu zokuqala zizovela ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwangu-6. I-ringworm zoonotic (ezivela ezilwaneni) iyancipha ithuthuka ngokushesha, ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.

I-Trichophytosis yekhanda elibushelelezi

Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwefungal kuhlasela izingxenye ze-epidermis ngaphandle kobuciko bezinwele obonakalayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhukhula sekhanda elibushelelezi sididekile nesifo sikaZibera. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela izimpawu bese uqhuba isifundo se-laboratory se-epidermis. I-Pink (i-Zhibera) nokugqoka i-anthroponous noma i-zoonotic lichen (trihofitiya) ishukunyiswa ama-microorganisms ahlukene. Izindlela zabo zokwelapha zihluke kakhulu, ngakho kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa idatha yokuphilisa.

I-trichophytosis engapheli

Leli fomu le-dermatomycosis livela kuphela kulabo besifazane, lapho ebuntwaneni, bebuyiselwe emanzini, kodwa abazange baphulukise ekugcineni. Lesi sifo se-trichophytosis sithola inkambo engapheli lapho kunezinto ezibangela ukuzivikela - ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka, ukungavamile kwemisebenzi ye-ovaries kanye ne-gland gland, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. I-trichophytosis evame ukutholakala kaningi kaningi, kodwa lesi sifo singathinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Indawo ejwayelekile:

ngemuva kwekhanda;
i-whiskey;
izintende;
amathanga;
Izintambo;
izintambo.

I-trichophytosis ye-infiltrative-suppuration

Uhlobo oluchazwe lwe-dermatophytosis ludluliselwa kubantu kuphela ezilwaneni. Insimu enjalo ivuselela izinqubo ezinamandla zokuvuvukala futhi ihambisana nezinqubo zokubeka izinto. I-trichophytosis ejulile ihlala isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-3.5. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa lesi sifo ezindaweni ezithintekile, izibazi zingahlala, lapho izinwele ezingeke zikhule khona.

Izimpawu ze-Ringworm

Umfanekiso wesitholampilo we-fungal infection uhambisana nokuma nokuqina kwawo. I-trichophytosis ejwayelekile kubantu - izimpawu zokulahlekelwa izinwele esikhwameni:

ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinezintambo ezincane;
ukuhlobisa isikhumba ezindaweni ezithintekile, izilinganiso zifana ne-dandruff;
ukuphunga izinwele ekude kwe 1-2 mm kusuka ezimpandeni;
i-reddening encane ye-epidermis;
Emaphethelweni endawo ye-bald ihlanganiswe nama-bubbles amancane anezinto ezinamafu;
Ngemva kokuvula i-blisters, ifomu le-crusts ifomu;
okungavamile - ukushaya.

Isikhumba esiphundu se-ringworm:

okwenzeka entanyeni nasebusweni, umzimba kanye nemilenze (ngezinye izikhathi) ezindawo ezibomvu nxazonke;
ukushaya okukhulu;
i-gray flakes ne-lightweight epidermis phakathi nezindawo ezimele;
emaphethelweni amabala ahlanzekile futhi akhanyayo, ayenziwe kusuka kumabhulebhu kanye namafindo abuhlaza obomvu;
ukwandisa i-foci ngobubanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu ze-ringworm ezingapheli ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo isifo:

ukunqunywa kwezinwele ngaphansi komsuka ezindaweni eziningana ezincane (kufika ku-1 cm);
ukutholakala kwama-vesicle ezincane ezindaweni ezithintekile;
ukwakheka kwamacembe amnyama e-scaly esakhiweni sokuxubha;
ukubukeka kwamachashazi ngezingqikithi ezimbi ezikhungweni;
ukwanda okusheshayo ngobukhulu bezindawo ezilimele;
ukushaya okukhulu;
ukutholakala kwamathambo e-shades ahlukahlukene, avela ku-pink kuya ku-violet-blue;
ukuklanywa, ukugoqa kwezipikili;
shintsha umbala wamapuleti angama-horny (ama-grey, abomvu, aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka);
ukwakheka kwemiphetho egcweleyo;
ukuqina noma ukugcoba kwezipikili.

Izibonakaliso ze-ringworm-infiltrative-suppuration fomu zimi kanje:

ukukhathazeka nokukhuliswa kwama- lymph nodes ;
ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
i-skinergic shining, imifantu;
i-malaise;
ukubonakala ekhanda lamachashazi abomvu amakhulu kuze kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi;
Ubuso obungaphandle be-plaques buyisifo sofuba futhi singalingani, njengokukhula kwezifo;
ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezithintekile;
ukukhathazeka endaweni yokutheleleka kwefungal;
ukubukeka kwe-follicles ehlanzekile emaphethelweni nasezindaweni zamabala;
emva kokuvula isikhwama se-blisters isikhathi eside;
ukunyamalala kwama-blisters avuliwe ekuqaleni kokuthola kabusha, athathelwa yi-crusts eboshiwe engavamile;
ukwakheka kwezibazi ezindaweni ezingakonakali ngaphambili.

Izigaba zezinyosi

I-pathology ecatshangelwayo iqhubeka ngezigaba ezintathu, isikhathi ngasinye sihambisana nesimo se-trichophytosis:

Isigaba sokuqala se-ringworm. Izindawo ezingathintekile zivuvuka kancane, i-epidermis iyahlunga futhi ihlanganiswe nezindawo ezincane. Uma i-fungus ingeneke ezintweni zobucayi, ubukhulu bezinsimbi ezikhanda bencishisiwe.
Isigaba sokuqhubeka. Emaphethelweni ama-plaque, amabhubhu nama-blister akhiwa. Amachashazi athola umthunzi okhanyayo nezinkulumo ezicacile, ukwandisa usayizi. Izindawo ezithintekayo zingalimaza futhi zilimaze.
Isigaba esisebenzayo se-ringworm. Ama-vesicles avuliwe, endaweni yawo i-crusts ephuzi noma enobuningi iyakhiwa. Ukukhula nokusabalalisa kwamabala ezinqenqemeni zesikhumba enempilo. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, kulandela ukuphulukiswa okwanele.

I-Trichophytosis - ukuxilongwa

Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-ringworm emzimbeni, izipikili, isikhumba sase-scalp futhi iyayihlukanisa nezinye izifo ezifanayo, izindlela ezinjalo zisetshenziswa:

ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ehhovisi lika-dermatologist;
ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwezingcingo ezivela kumasayithi anegciwane;
ukuhlaziywa kwamasiko wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuhlonza uhlobo lwe-pathogen;
ukuhlolwa kwesibani ngamathuni .

I-ringworm - ukwelashwa kubantu

Indlela yokwelashwa yenziwa kuphela yi-dermatologist ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Lolu hlelo luyenziwa kuphela emva kokuthola ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa - ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo kuqondile. Ukuze ukwelashwa uhlobo oluhlala luhlala njalo lwe-pathology, ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwesistimu yesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, ukujwayeleka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ne-background hormonal kuyadingeka. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-trichophytosis zingasuswa yimithi yesistimu kanye nendawo.

I-ringworm kubantu - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa

Izindawo ezithintekayo zesikhumba kufanele ziphathwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nsuku zonke, ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, emva kwalokho okusetshenziselwa amafutha antimycotic, i-gel noma ukhilimu. Indlela yokwelapha izidakamizwa kufanele ukhethe udokotela ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwesifo nokuqina kwalo. Izixazululo eziphumelelayo ze-antiseptic ezomile kanye nesenzo sokuzivikela:

i-iodine 5%;
Ubisi lukaVidal ;
i-salicylic acid 3%;
Nitrofungin;
Iodicyrin;
Vokadin.

Amalungiselelo wendawo alandelayo njengamafutha okugcoba, ama-creams nama-gel asiza ekuqedeni ama-microorganisms enza ama-ringworm:

I-Lamisyl ;
Amafutha kaWilkinson;
pasta Lassara;
ukunamathisela okufakwe esibabule ;
I-Mycospores;
isiliva salicylic;
Exifin;
i-sulfuric ointment;
Mikogel;
selenium sulphide nezinye.

Ukwelapha kwangaphandle akuqinisekisi ukuqedwa okuphelele kwefungi le-pathogenic, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuhlale kuhlanganiswa nemithi ehlelekile ngendlela yamathebulethi. Ukuze unciphise imiphumela enobuthi emzimbeni, i-dermatologist ikhetha izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic ngemisebenzi encane kakhulu, ukuze umuthi usebenze kuphela ngokumelene nama-dermatophyte. Amagama afanelekile:

Griseofulvin;
I-Orungal;
Ketoconazole ;
I-Lamisyl;
I-Clotrimazole nezifaniso.

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwenziwa okungenani amasonto amabili, ikakhulukazi izinsuku ezingu-15-25. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwazo zonke izibonakaliso zemitholampilo ye-ringworm, ukuhlunga okuphindwe kathathu kwenziwa endaweni ye-epidermis ezindaweni ezingakabonakali ngaphambili. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Ucwaningo lwesibili luqhutshwa ngesonto elilodwa. Isivivinyo sokugcina sezinyanga ezingu-2-3 kamuva. Umuntu ubhekwa njengokutholwa ngokugcwele uma wonke ama-scrapes amathathu abonisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm engapheli kuhilela ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa zesistimu nezendawo, i-dermatologist ibeka:

ama-immunomodulators ;
i-vitamin ne-mineral complexes;
kusho ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kwegazi;
izidakamizwa eziqinisa izitsha.

I-Ringworm - izikhambi zabantu

Amalungiselelo emifino anomsebenzi obuthakathaka obunamandla futhi akhiqize umphumela ongapheli, ngakho-ke angasetshenziswa kuphela njengezokwelapha ezisizayo. Ukwelashwa kwezimpungushe ekhaya kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngempela nezindlela zokuzivikela ezingavamile, kungenjalo i-trichophytosis izothola inkambo engapheli. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokupheka, kubalulekile ukuthola imvume evela kudermatologist.

Amafutha omvelo avela ku-ringworm

Izithako:

isithombo sebhitrudi - 1 pc.;
uju obukhulu - 5 tbsp. izinkezo.

Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza

Bilisa i-beetroot emanzini amancane.
Isixazululo esilandelayo kufanele sikhanyiswe futhi sihlanganiswe noju ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Ukusebenzisa ikhambi lama-pimples onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza izikhathi ezingama-10 ngosuku.

Isixazululo se-Antiseptic