Ngaphambi kokuya enkambisweni, iziguli zinesithakazelo kulokho okuyi-sanation. Ukusabela okunjalo kumagagasi kuyimvelo, ngoba wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizokwenza ngomzimba wakhe. Uma uthole ulwazi olugcwele, isiguli senza isinqumo sokugcina.
Kuyini ukuhanjiswa kwemithi?
Leli gama ngokwayo lizosiza ukuqonda lo mbuzo. Igama le nqubo lithathwe kwiLatini elithi sanatio. Lihumusha ngokuqondile "ukwelashwa" noma "ukutakula". Ngenxa yalokhu, kucacile ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-sanation. Lena inqubo ehlose ukuthola izifo, ukuqedwa kwazo, kanye nokuvimbela okulandelayo ukugula okunjalo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yemithi:
- i-dentistry;
- i-gynecology;
- ukuhlinzwa;
- i-otolaryngology nokunye okunye.
Kuyini i-sanation ekuguleni kwegazi?
Inqubo yokuvuvukala ezithombeni zobulili ngokuvamile ibangelwa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Ukwelapha inikeza indlela ehlanganisiwe. Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi omzimba kunqunywe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
- i-bacterial vaginitis ;
- ngaphambi kocwaningo (i-biopsy, colposcopy, hysteroscopy).
Inqubo ivunyelwe ngaphansi kwalezi zimo:
- ukuya esikhathini;
- ukungavumelani nomuthi osetshenzisiwe;
- uterine igazi.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo nge-antiseptics kuvame ukuqhutshwa. Kulokhu, amakhandlela, ama-suppository, amaphilisi wesisindo, amabhati kanye nama-tampon asetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sangasese sangasese singanciphiswa ngogesi. Phakathi nezinqubo ezinjalo, kanye namaseli afile, ama-germs-abacasula lesi sifo asuswe. Ukugcoba ukuhlanza amanzi kuhlanzekile. Enye inqubo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound. Esikhathini sawo, ama-bubbles abumba phezulu, okuyinto ephuma bese isuswa emzimbeni. Emva kokuphuma kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic esiswini, ama-probiotics aqaliswa.
Ukuhlanzeka kwezokuhlanzeka ekuhlinzeni - kuyini?
Inxeba ngokuvamile iphathwa ngamakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kungenziwa isimo esimelwe yizigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ngokukhishwa ngokweqile, amabhandeshi afaka isenzo sokukhangisa asetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile bahlanganiswa nama-antibacterial preparations.
- Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi, isilonda angeke siphulule kahle. I-Scarification isiza ukulungisa lesi simo. Khona-ke isilonda sigcwele i-hydrocolloid dressing.
- Ukwelashwa kwendawo nakho kuphumelela kakhulu esigabeni se-granulation. Ngalesi sigaba, amanxeba emva kokukhishwa kwe-exudate afaka izingubo ze-hydrocolloid.
Iyini indawo yokugcoba kwesisu okungabonakala esibonelweni se-postoperative peritonitis . Ukuyisebenzisa, sebenzisa izixazululo ze-antiseptic (0.6% hypochlorite ye-sodium ne-0.2% i-chlorhexidine). Ukucwiliswa kwesimo sangasese sekhanda kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho kungekho ukungcola okukhulu emanzini okugeza. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuncike ekutheni kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo buyancipha.
Ukuhlanzeka kwamasosha omzimba - kuyini?
Ngokuvamile bonke abantu babhekene nale nqubo. Qondisisa lokho, ukuhlanzwa kwezingcwangu zomlomo womlomo - ukuthi kuyini, kuzosiza, futhi, incazelo yale nkulumo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukhombisa ukutakula. Ngamanye amazwi, ukungcola komlomo kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokusebenza. Phakathi nezinqubo ezinjalo, izifo zamazinyo ezikhona zibonakala futhi ziqedwa.
Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yomlomo kungathatha amafomu alandelayo:
- umuntu - isiguli yena uphendukela emtholampilo;
- kuhlelwe - kwenziwa ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, izingane zesikole, abasebenzi bezinkampani zezimboni njalonjalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda hhayi kuphela ukuthi yini - ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo, kodwa futhi nokuvama kwenqubo enjalo. Imvamisa ephakanyisiwe yomcimbi - njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Le ndlela izokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo okwanele futhi zigcine ziphilile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanezinkinga zezinhliziyo zemisipha nezokuphefumula kufanele bahlole ukuhlolwa komlomo okungenani kanye nekota.
Iyini ukuhlelwa kabusha kwepheshana lokugaya?
I-flora yomathumbu ibalwa cishe ngamagciwane ayi-400. Iningi labo liwusizo "izakhamuzi". Bamba iqhaza ekwenzeni ukufaniswa kokudla. Nokho, ngenxa yokungondleki, ama-antibiotics, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nezinye izici ezimbi, amabhaktheriya emathunjini aphethwe yizinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba unobuthi ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile walezi zinambuzane. Lokhu kuthinta kabi umsebenzi wakhe.
Ukulungisa isimo, inqubo ekhethekile yokuphucula impilo imisiwe. Lapho ezwa ngokuqashwa, isiguli sifuna ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu kungakanani nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Phakathi nalokhu ukuxhaphaza, i-microflora yesisu iyasuswa kusukela emathunjini omzimba futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya asebenzayo nemithi iqaliswa. Konke lokhu kunikezwa kanje:
- Ukuxoshwa komzimba kwenziwa ngokuhlanza amathumbu. Isiguli sigunyazwe ukuhlanza ama-juice, izitshalo zemifino nezithelo, amakhambi asiza ukuhlanza (i-senna, i-aloe ebabayo, impande ye-ginger).
- I-pro and prebiotics iyaphakanyiswa ukoloni lwamabhaktheriya anenzuzo emathunjini (Amanqamu, Bifiform, Hilak Forte).
- Ukuze ulungise umphumela, ukudla okukhethekile kunqunywe , okuhlanganisa ukudla okuningi kwemikhiqizo yobisi kanye nokuvutha.
Iyini indawo yokuphumula yokuphefumula?
Ukuphefumula kuyindlela efunwa kakhulu. Ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukungcola. Le nqubo ihilela ukususwa kwe-mucus eqoqiwe kusukela ku-trachea ne-tracheostomy tube. Ngemva kwalo, isiguli kulula ukuphefumula. Imvamisa yokuziphatha inqunywa udokotela ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Noma kunjalo, ukungcola akukwazi ukwenza izikhathi eziningi ngokulandelana. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa, i-sputum eqoqwa kakhulu.
Izinkomba zale nqubo ziyizifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula (i-bronchitis, pleurisy, i-COPD) phambi kwezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukuqhuma komsindo;
- I-sputum iyabonakala ku-tube tracheostomy;
- Ukukhwehlela akusizi ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula.
Ukuhlanzeka kwezingxenye ze-ENT
Le nqubo imisiwe kaningi. Iziguli eziphethwe yi-tonsillitis, zinqunywe isitifiketi sama-tonsil - ukuthi yini, udokotela uzochaza kahle konke. Le nqubo ihloswe ekukhipheni i-pus nokukhipha imishanguzo emzimbeni ngomlomo. Ngaphansi kwemibandela ejwayelekile, lesi santi senziwa kanje:
- ngosizo lwe-syringe egcwele isisombululo esikhethekile, ama- plugs ahlanzwa;
- Ukubhujiswa kwama-formations kwenziwa ngendwangu yesisindo;
- ukuhlanza okuyi-vacuum yamathoni;
- isifiso se-ultrasound.
Kungani kudingeke ukuba sanation?
Le nqubo kusiza ukukhomba inkinga futhi ixazulule ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukungcola, isiguli sigcina umphumela onelungelo lokubala. Isibonelo, abesifazane abakhulelwe babhekene nokukhulelwa nale nqubo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqala - uma bebhaliswe emnyangweni wezinkinga zokubeletha. Udokotela uthumela owesifazane okhulelwe ekuhloleni kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-hormone eyenzeka emzimbeni wesifazane, kukhona ushintsho ebhalansi ye-acid-base, i-caries ithuthuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezinsini siya phansi, ngakho-ke ukulangazela kuyadingeka.
Ukuhlanzeka ngaphambi kokubeletha kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwe-vagineptic. Le nqubo ihlose ukuhlanza igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kusuka ezincane ze-pathogenic. Udokotela wezifo uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe owesifazane okhulelwe ukuthi uhlobo olunjani lokungenisa umsele, futhi uzothatha umuthi omuhle kuye. Umuthi ukhethwa ukucabangela i-pathogen (ibteri, igciwane noma ukhunta).
Indlela yokuhlanzeka?
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesifiso lunezici zalo. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokuvuselela ingamelwa yimigomo jikelele:
- Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ethintekile (uma kunesidingo, isifinyezo sithathwe);
- ukususwa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic noma ukwelashwa kwenkinga etholakalayo;
- ukwelashwa kwesayithi ngemithi.