Kuncike ekutheni izindawo ezincane zisezindongeni zangaphakathi zesisu zisendaweni, zinezinhlobo ezintathu ze-gastritis e-erosive - A, B no-C. Ifomu lesibili (B) libhekene nokuqothuka nokuvuvukala engxenyeni engezansi yelungu lapho i-Helicobacter pylori ezincane ezincane zihlala khona. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelashwa kwe-antastral gastritis noma u-antrum, ngoba ngokuvamile kunenkinga engapheli, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology kakade sekusezingeni eliphezulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo lapho kunezinkinga.
Ngenxa yalokho okukhona i-gastritis eyingozi futhi engapheliyo?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esichazwe yi-infection yi-bacterium Helikobakter Pilori. Izici ezilandelayo zithinta izinqubo zokuvuvukala:
- Ukudla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala;
- ukuphuza utshwala, ukudakwa;
- inani elengeziwe lekhofi eliqinile netiyi ekudleni;
- ukwephulwa kwemigomo yokudla emva kokushisa;
- izicubu eziphilayo;
- ukungahambisani nokudla okuphakanyisiwe kwe-gastroenteritis;
- ukushisa isifo;
- ukusetshenziswa njalo okuneziqholo, usawoti, ukudla okubhema;
- ukucindezeleka ;
- ezinye izifo ezingelapheki zomuthi wamathumbu;
- izifo ze-vascular;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, antibacterial kanye ne-cytotoxic.
Izimpawu ze-gastritis e-antral ovuthayo noma i-bulbitis yesisu esezansi
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yefomu le-gastritis okubuzwayo kufana nesifo esijwayelekile esingavamile. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa, izimpawu ze-pathology zigcotshwa noma zingekho, ngezinye izikhathi isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu obunzima phakathi nesisu, isicashu, ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo. Ukuqaphela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukubhubhisa nokulala.
Esikhathini esizayo, izimpawu ezibalwe zifakwe izifo ezibucayi:
- izinhlungu ezilambile endaweni ye-epigastric, ngokuvamile ekuseni;
- isifo sohudo, esilandelwa ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside;
- ukuzwa kwemizwa yokushisa okukhulu nokukhululeka esiswini.
Ngezigaba kamuva, isiguli sihlanza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ama-clots wegazi atholakala emasimini edoti, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi futhi ukuguqulwa kwesifo ku-gastritis emangalisa kakhulu.
Uma kungekho izinyathelo zokwelapha, izinkinga ezinkulu zikhula ngalesi sigaba, futhi i-mucosa yesisu iguquka izinguquko ezingaguquki.