Izimbangela ze-aneurysms ezinama-vascular
Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwe-aneurysm ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwodonga lwesitja, lapho igazi ngokuphuka okuncane odongeni lomkhumbi kufaka izicubu zalo futhi ligijima isiteshi esifanayo. Isizathu se-aneurysm yezingqwembe ze-cerebral singashukunyiswa ngu:
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi nezidakamizwa (cocaine);
- ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo (isifo sezinso ze-polycystic, ukungalungi okubangelwa ukubeletha komzimba);
- i-oncology.
Izimpawu ze-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral
I-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral yilezi zinkinga eziyinhloko zesifo, phakathi kwesigaba esiphansi sobuchopho kanye nesisekelo se-skull, lapho i-artery igatsha khona. Kodwa lokhu akukhiyi ukuthi kungenzeka ukubonakala kwe-protrusion noma kuphi ebuchosheni.
Ngokuvamile iningi lobuchopho, elinobukhulu obuncane, alubangeli ukukhathazeka. Ngenkathi ukulimala okukhulu, okwenziwe ukwanda, ekugcineni kuqala ukucindezela ezakhiweni eziseduze futhi kubangele izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ikhanda;
- okolaglaznye ubuhlungu;
- ukunqotshwa kwemizwa noma umuzwa wokunganaki okuyingxenye ebusweni kusukela ohlangothini lokubonakala kwe-protrusion;
- ukuwohloka kombono .
Ikhanda elibukhali, phansi kokungazi lutho, ukuqubuzana kombono, ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza nokubonakala kokuqothulwa yizimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-aneurysm.
Futhi, isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuphuka kwama-aneurysms e-cerebral ebuchosheni bomuntu, ikhanda lekhanda lingase liqale ukukhuphula, elingaqedi ukuphumula. Isibonakaliso esinjalo yisizathu esihle sokuvakashela udokotela.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral
Ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezinjalo eziqhubekayo:
- I-Angiography isifundo sezwe lemithambo yegazi esebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-medium medium.
- I-computer ye-computer - ukuthola izithombe zekhompyutha ezimbili-ntathu zezingxenye zobuchopho.
- I-computer ye-tomography engiography i-tomography ye-computing isebenzisa umehluko owethulwe egazini.
- I-MRI - imaging resonance magnetic ngosizo lwedivaysi ekhethekile eyenza izithombe ezintathu-ntathu zezingxenye zobuchopho.
- Ukuhlaziywa kokutholakala kwegazi ku-cerebrospinal fluid - isetshenziselwa ukuphulwa kwe-aneurysms ye-cerebral.
Ukwelashwa kwe-aneurysms ye-cerebral
Ukwelapha nge-Aneurysm kuyindlela yokuhlinzeka lapho izinkomba eziyinhloko zilingana ne-aneurysm, indawo yayo, amathuba okuphuka kanye nesimo jikelele somuntu.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zokwelashwa kwama-aneurysms ye-cerebral yizi:
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-endovascular is filling protrusion ne-platinum microspiral ngokusebenzisa ukuchotshozwa emthangeni.
- Ukuchofoza - ukumiswa kwe-titanium microclipse ku-aneurysm - kubonakala ukuxaka kakhulu kokubulawa.
- Ukuzibandakanya - i-trepanation ye-skull ukusetha ukugubha umshini nge-aneurysm.
Imiphumela ye-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral
Lapho i-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral iphukile:
- ukufa;
- i-coma;
- ukushaywa;
- vasospasm.
Isibikezelo sokuthi i-aneurysm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral yokubuyiswa inikezwa udokotela, ngokuthembela eminyakeni, isimo sesiguli, izifo ezithintekayo. Isikhathi sokutakula seluliwe futhi singathatha amasonto ambalwa kuphela, kodwa nezinyanga eziningana.
Uma ngabe i-aneurysm itholwe futhi ihlinzekwa ngaphandle kokuphambana ngaphambi kokuqhekeka, ukubikezelwa kwemvelo kuvamile, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula sinciphise kakhulu.