Ukuphuphuthekisa akuwona umusho futhi akukho sizathu sokuphila impilo enhle futhi engathandeki. Lokhu kuboniswa yizindaba zabantu ezivezwe kuqoqo lethu. Amandla abo omoya angaba nomona kuphela.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhona, kunabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-39 emhlabeni wonke abangenalo umbono. Noma kunjalo, ezinye zazo ziyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi ungaphila ngokugcwele futhi ungayeki ngisho nasezimo ezinzima. Ukulahlekelwa amehlo, bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amanye amakhono abo okuzibonakalisa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lezi zibonelo azikwazi kodwa zikhuthaze.
1. Umdali wokulawula ukuhamba
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi into ebalulekile futhi edingekayo njengendlela yokulawula ukuhamba ngezingwenya yenziwe ngumuntu oyimpumputhe - uRalph Titor. Ngenxa yengozi, waphuphutheka eminyakeni emihlanu, kodwa lokhu akuzange kubambe phansi phansi kwezinyawo zakhe. U-Ralph ukholelwa ukuthi ukungabi nalo mbono kwamsiza ukuba agxile emisebenzini ebekiwe. Ungumqambi wohlu olusha lwezinhlanzi zokudoba kanye nama-reels wokudoba.
Umlando wokudala ukuhamba nge-cruise uyathandeka kakhulu. Kwenzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Umsunguli wesikhathi esizayo wayehamba nommeli wakhe. Ngesikhathi umshayeli eqala ukukhuluma, waphazamiseka, futhi imoto yayishaya. Ngenxa yalokho, uRalph waqala ukuzwa egula, futhi wanquma ukucabanga ukuthi yini engayishintsha le ride. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 wabunikazi lobunikazi bakhe, okwamanje ukhona cishe yonke imoto yokulawula imoto.
2. Umdwebi ongaboni
Abaningi bayomangala ukuthi umuntu oyimpumputhe angakha izakhiwo futhi ahlele imizi, kodwa kunjalo ngempela. UChristopher Downey akazange abone ngo-2008, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sasizungeze le nsimbi. Akakwazanga ukushiya izakhiwo, ngakho waqala ukusebenza nomsayense oyimpumputhe owasebenza emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha. Le ndoda yafika ngendlela yokunyathelisa amamephu amamephu ngokubamba i-printer esebenzayo. UChristopher uzibophezele ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni elula kakhulu kubantu abayizimpumputhe.
3. Owesifazane ebona ukunyakaza
Ukushaywa yisisu akusho ngaphandle kwemiphumela, futhi ku-Milena Channing, waholela ekubhujisweni kwe-cortex yakhe ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, okumele iholele ekumpumpheni okuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo intombazane yathi iyabona ukuthi imvula, imoto kanye nendodakazi yakhe igijima. Odokotela benza ucwaningo futhi bacabanga ukuthi la mazwi ayingqayizivele, futhi lokhu kubonisa isifo seCharles Bonnet, lapho izimpumputhe zihlushwa khona.
U-Channing wayeqiniseka ukuthi ubona ngempela ukunyakaza, ngakho akazange alahlekelwe ithemba lokuthola umuntu owayezomkholelwa. Wayengu-ophthalmologist waseGlasgow, owasikisela ukuthi uMilena unomcimbi we-Riddock, lapho abantu bebona khona izibalo ezihambayo kuphela. Sekudlule iminyaka emihlanu, ososayensi banqume ukuthi ingxenye yengqondo yentombazane enesibopho sokunyakaza igcinwe ngokugcwele.
4. Umshayeli we-NASCAR ongaboni
UMarc Anthony Riccobono wazalelwa ngeso lengqondo elibi, elihlala libi kakhulu. Manje usemdala futhi usebenza ukukhombisa ukuthi abantu abayizimpumputhe bangaphila impilo egcwele. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, u-Anthony wakwazi ukushayela. Ngo-2011, wahamba ngemuva kwesondo le-Ford Escape futhi wenza umjikelezo kwi-International Race Track e-Dayton.
Lokhu kwenziwa yizobuchwepheshe ababili: DriveGrip, ehlanganisa amagilavu amabili okuthumela ukudumaza ezandleni ukuze unike isignali lapho ukuvula isondo, kanye ne-SpeedStrip, efaka amacushi emhlane nasemilenzeni, ebonisa ukuthi ukusheshisa kangakanani.
5. Umgxeka oyimpumputhe
Abantu abaningi abayizimpumputhe bazisola ngokuthi abakwazi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, kepha uTommy Edison ubonisa okuphambene nalokho, ngoba ungumgxeka wefilimu futhi ubeka izibuyekezo zakhe ku-YouTube. Uchaza lokhu ngokusho ukuthi ifilimu yindawo ebonakalayo engabonwa kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga. UTommy uthe uyabheka amafilimu amaningi futhi angaphuthelwa imikhiqizo emisha. Akaphazanyiswa yimiphumela ekhethekile kanye nezinye izintandokazi, kodwa umane ulalele, ebheka konke ekhanda lakhe. Abantu abaningi abone ividiyo ngokubuyekezwa kwakhe bathi bangabheka amafilimu ajwayelekile ngendlela entsha.
6. Umdlali we-Olimpiki oyimpumputhe
Lapho eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, intombazane okuthiwa uMarla Ranjan yathola isifo se-Stargardt, okwamenza waphuphutheke. Ngo-1987, wangena eyunivesithi waqala ukuzibandakanya emidlalweni yezemidlalo. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva wathola izindondo ezinhlanu zegolide emidlalweni ye-Summer Paralympic. Ngo-2000, uMarla wahlanganyela emidlalweni yama-Olympic eSydney, lapho athatha khona indawo yesishiyagalombili emncintiswaneni wamamitha ayi-1500. Waba umgijimi wokuqala oyimpumputhe emncintiswaneni onjalo, ebonisa amanani aphakeme kakhulu kwabesifazane baseMelika emncintiswaneni.
7. Amateur ukuhamba
Abaningi babephupha ngokuthi babe ngabasemkhunjini ebuntwaneni babo, phakathi kwabo u-Alan Lok, owayengumkhumbi wamanzi futhi waqeqeshwa. Ngalesi sikhathi emavikini ayisithupha kuphela, walahlekelwa ngenxa yokuwohloka okusheshayo kwendawo ephuzi. Umfana uthi uyazibona phambi kwesilazi esikhwameni esinamabala amhlophe. Akazange acindezeleke, kodwa wanquma ukuthi wayefuna ukunqoba umhlaba.
Kuloluhlu lwezimpumelelo zalowo ohambahambayo uhlanganyela ema-marathons angu-18, ukunqoba kuka-Elbrus, futhi naye wayengumuntu oyimpumputhe wokuqala owela i-Atlantic Ocean. Emva kwalokho, u-Alan, kanye nabangani ababili bakhetha ukuya e-South Pole. Ekuhambeni kwakhe wachitha izinsuku ezingu-39, edlula 960 km.
8. Umpheki oyingqayizivele
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umculi uzizwe ukunambitheka nokuphunga kwemikhiqizo ngokumnandi. Lezi zizwa ziqine kakhulu kuKristuina Ha, oyimpumputhe, kodwa usebenza ngokufanayo njengompheki. Ngo-2004 wathola ukuthi une-optic neuronitis, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, u-Christina wayeseyimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Ngonyaka ka-2012, intombazane enethalente yaba yingxenye ye-show "MasterChef", lapho eyinqobile khona. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi umuntu othintana naye ulungisa kanjani ubuciko bekhono langempela.
9. I-Burglar yemigqa yocingo
Omunye umuntu oyingqayizivele esilinganisweni sethu nguJoe Engressia, owazalwa eyimpumputhe ngo-1949. Ukuzijabulisa okuwukuphela kwakhe ayezicabangela yena kwakungokushayela izinombolo zocingo ezingahleliwe futhi ulalele amazwi abantu. UJoe uphinde uthanda ukushaya umlozi, futhi ngesikhathi esithile wanquma ukuhlanganisa izinto zakhe zokuzilibazisa. Lapho eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, wabiza inombolo futhi waqala ukumemeza, futhi ukuqopha kwaphela. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana, waqaphela ukuthi uhlelo luyabona, umlozo wezenzo zika-opharetha.
Ngenxa yalokho, uJoe angakwazi ukubiza mahhala ukukhulumisana kwebanga elide futhi ahlele ikholi yenkomfa. Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okuvamile, wakwazi ukuqondisa inselelo kuye, emthumelela kumamukeli ohlukile. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezingekho emthethweni uJoe wayephindwe kabili etilongweni.
10. Isosha libona lolu limi
Amasosha abeka ukuphila kwabo engozini futhi ngezinye izikhathi abalimala kabi. Isibonelo nguCraig Lundberg oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, owakhonza e-Iraq. Ngonyaka ka-2007, le ndoda yalimala, okwaholela ekuhloleni ikhanda, ubuso nezandla. Odokotela bazama ukusindisa impilo yakhe, ngakho basusa iso lesobunxele, futhi iso lesokunene lalahlekelwa umsebenzi walo.
Kodwa u-Craig wayenenhlanhla, ngoba uMnyango Wezokuvikela wamkhetha ukuba avivinye ubuchwepheshe obusha be-BrainPort. Ingqikithi yayo ikhona yokuthi umuntu ugqoke izibuko ezinamakhamera wevidiyo, izithombe eziholela ekuguquleni zibe izingxenyana zikagesi, futhi zidluliselwa kudivayisi ekhethekile ekhona ngolimi. Ngenxa yalokho, uLundberg angabona ngomqondo othile wezwi, ngenkathi ezwa sengathi uyangena, njengalapho ehlamba ibhethri. Okumangalisa ukuthi umfana angabona izincwadi, ngakho-ke funda. Ososayensi abakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini eyenza le divayisi isebenze - izibonakaliso ezidlula ulimi noma i-cortex ebonakalayo yengqondo.
11. Umculi oyimpumputhe
Lapho ezalwa, u-Esref Armaghan wabhekana nokulimala okukhulu okwakuthinta amehlo akhe: omunye akazange asebenze nhlobo, kanti okwesibili kufana ne-pea encane. Ukuze ahlole umhlaba, wahlola konke ngezandla zakhe, futhi ekugcineni, kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha yentshisekelo ekudwebeni. Umculi usebenza ngokuthula ukuze agxile emsebenzini. Ekhanda lakhe ubona isithombe, bese enza imidwebo esebenzisa ipeni le-Braille (ipeni lokubhala eliyimpumputhe). Emva kwalokho, uhlola umdwebo ngesandla sakhe sobunxele, bese edonsa iminwe nemidwebo yakhe. Ukudweba kwe-Armaghan kuboniswe emazweni amaningi.
Ososayensi banquma ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuyingqayizivele: I-Ashref yadonsela, futhi ngaleso sikhathi umshini we-MRI wayefunda ubuchopho bakhe. Umphumela wabahlaba umxhwele odokotela, ngoba lapho engazange athole, isithwebuli sasiveza ubuchopho bakhe njengombala omnyama, futhi lapho eqala ukudala, wakhanya njengomuntu ovamile.
12. Udokotela oyingqayizivele
Emlandweni wemithi, uJakob Bolotin uhlala endaweni ekhethekile, ngoba wazalwa eyimpumputhe. Lo mfana waqala ukuthuthukisa enye imizwa yakhe, ngakho wafunda ukuqaphela abantu ngephunga layo. Wayephupha ngokuba udokotela, kodwa zonke amakolishi wenqaba ukubona izimpumputhe. UJacob akazange alahlekelwe ithemba - eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala waphumelela e-Chicago Medical College futhi waba udokotela wokuqala onesibopho. Ukuzikhethela kwakhe kwakuyizinhliziyo namaphaphu.
Lapho ehlolisiswa, udokotela wasebenzisa izindlebe neminwe yakhe. Wenza izinto ezimangalisayo, ngokwesibonelo, wakwazi ukuxilonga izinkinga zowesifazane emsebenzini we-valve yenhliziyo, nje ukulalela ukushayela kwakhe nokuphefumula ngephunga lesikhumba. Ngeshwa, udokotela oyingqayizivele washona eneminyaka engama-36.