Usosayensi uStephen Hawking ufuna umthetho uvimbele abantu ukuba bahambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi uyazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani.
Umshini okhethekile ovumela ukuthi uhambe esikhathini esedlule noma esikhathini esizayo, ujabulele ukuthandwa kwendawo phakathi kwabenzi befilimu nabalobi. Ososayensi benza kuphela ukubikezela okuqaphayo, bethembisa ukuthi bayokwakha okungenani ngo-2120, kodwa kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi banobuqili futhi bafihle iqiniso langempela ...
1. Ukuphila kwayo kubonakala ngesayensi ecacile kakhulu emhlabeni - izibalo
Njengoba bebumbene, iqembu labososayensi base-United States naseCanada lenze imodeli esebenzayo ngokugcwele yomshini wesikhathi esekelwe emithethweni yembalo. Yifake kufanele ibonakale njengebhokisi noma ibhola lesipho, phakathi nendawo "umgibeli" obeka khona. Uma umklamo usheshe uhambe ngendlela eyisiyingi, udlula isikhala nesikhathi. Umsebenzi wakhe kungenzeka ngenxa yombono wokusebenzisana kuka-Einstein, owafakazela ukuthi endaweni yonke kunamakhekhe afana nesikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhamba-ukuhamba.
2. Abahambi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bafa ngenxa yezindleko
I-lighthouse yesisekelo sezempi yedolobha laseMontauk esifundazweni saseNew York namuhla ingavakashelwa yiziphi izivakashi, ngoba ziphakathi kwezindawo zomlando. Futhi ujabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba ubufakazi bangempela bethuba lokuya esikhathini esithile. Isiteshi sethelevishini se-BBC kanyekanye sanikeza nokudluliselwa kwesayense endlini yokukhanya, okwake yaqhuba ukuhlolwa kwemfihlo "yeProjekthi yeMontanuk."
Kusukela ngo-1943 kuya ku-1983, lezi zihloko zaxiliswa ngemisakazo yomsakazo ophezulu, okwakuthiwa, ngokuvumelana nomqondo weqembu lama-American ososayensi, kwakufanele ubasize babuye ngesikhathi. Iningi lalaba bantu abahlolwayo lahlambalaza futhi lashona ngamakhotho, kuyilapho abanye - bengekho. Uhulumeni wase-US wanquma ukugwema ama-scandals futhi asheshe ukuvala iphrojekthi.
3. Esikhathini esizayo ngisho nombusi waseChina wavakashela!
NgoDisemba 2008, abavubukuli baseShayina bavula ithuna likaMbusi Si Xing, okwahlala iminyaka engama-400. Ngaphambi, isayensi yayingaphelele, okwenza kube nzima ukuvula ithuna. Kulo, izazi-mlando ziye zathola isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengokungathi sidluliselwe kusuka kwenye inkathi. Izwe lajikeleza izithombe zewashi ngesimo sezindandatho ngokubhalwe "okwenziwe eSwitzerland". Ngokusho ikhodi ye-serial kwakungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi i-watch yayenziwe empeleni eSwitzerland eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 edlule. Kodwa baphume kanjani ethuneni elivalwe ngokuphepha? Ukucabanga okunesibindi kunesiqiniseko sokuthi umbusi wahamba ngesikhathi noma wavakashelwa yisivakashi esingavamile esikhathini esizayo.
4. Imikhumbi yaseMelika yayikwazi ukuhambisa hhayi ngesikhathi kuphela, kodwa nasemkhathini
Ukuzama ukuguqula umphumela weMpi Yezwe II, isosha lase-US linqume "ukuhlolwa kwe-Philadelphia". Kwakufanele kube yimfihlo, njengoba kwakuhlose ukunqoba amabutho aseJalimane. Ososayensi baqhuba ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuze imikhumbi ye-Navy ingaba ingabonakali kuma-radars esitha. Ngokusobala, ezinye amaphutha zenziwa ekubalweni: zazilahlekile ePhiladelphia, zavela eVirginia, zithatha umhlalaphansi kusukela ekuqaleni kwamakhulu amakhilomitha. Abasebenzi basolwandle badidekile kakhulu emkhathini ngemuva "kohambo" olunjalo olutholakala ludangele, futhi iphrojekthi yavaliwe ngaphandle komsindo okungadingekile.
5. Isikhulu saseBrithani sabikezela ukulungiswa kwendiza yezindiza
Ngo-1935, uSir Victor Goddard, isiphathimandla saseBrithani iRoyal Air Force, wagijima ngendiza yezindiza e-Edinburgh. Wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi wayekade elahliwe isikhathi eside futhi kwakungekho umphefumulo ophilayo ohlala kuyo. Lapho esondela enkundleni yezindiza, wabona umzila owenziwe kahle, umshini wokusebenza kanye nezindiza ezintsha. Esikhundleni sombala omnyama ojwayelekile, babephuzi. Yiqiniso, akekho owayengakholelwa uVictor, kodwa eminyakeni emine kamuva ubuholi obusha bomoya baphoqa indiza ukuba ibuyisele yonke into ephuzi iphinde iqale umsebenzi wendiza yezindiza endala.
6. U-Hipster, owafika ngo-1941
Ngo-1941, isithombe sithathwe, ubuqiniso bayo babuzwa izikhathi eziningi - futhi kaningi njengoba ososayensi babonisile ukuthi isithombe asikwenziwanga. U-Hipster, wavela ngokuyisimangaliso ekuvuleni kweDorob Bridge eCanada, walahlekelwa esixukwini, kodwa wabonwa ngumthwebuli wezithombe. Uhlukile kwabanye abantu abasesithombeni ngezembatho zakhe nezesekeli zakhe: i-t-shirt ene-print, izibuko kanye nekhamera ephathekayo engenakwenzeka kuma-40s ekhulu lama-XX.
Buka Kufakiwe 7 The Enigmatic Affair of Krapivin
Emagcekeni omlando wedolobheni laseTobolsk noma ubani angazi kahle icala lobugebengu obungaqondakali lomuntu othile waseKrapivin, owayeboshwe ngo-Agasti 28, 1897 kwesinye sezitaladini zomuzi, ngoba wayegqoke kahle. Phakathi nokuphenywa, wabatshela ukuthi wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 14, 1965 e-Angarsk futhi usebenza njengomqhubi wekhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuthi lo msebenzi, ukuthi ukubukeka kwalowo muntu kubangele ukuphazamiseka, waboshwa njengenhloli. Ngisho nobufakazi bokuthi wayelahlekelwe umsebenzi emsebenzini akuzange kusize, kodwa wavuka kwenye inkathi nakwezinye izindawo. UCrapivin uqedile izinsuku zakhe edolobheni lamanzi.
8. Isimo esingaphumeleli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
AmaMelika angabhekwa njengabaholi ngenani lokuhlolwa nokuqhubeka kwesikhathi sesikhala. I-Worldly News News iqukethe inothi mayelana nokungabikho kweqembu labasosayensi abasebancane nabafuna ukuzimisela abazimisele ukuzama ukuhamba nokudlulela esikhathini esedlule. Bafika nge-capsule uhambo olunjalo futhi bafaka i-rat kuyo. Lapho i-rat iphinda emuva kwemizuzwana embalwa kamuva, ibonakala isasebenza futhi inempilo.
Khona-ke indawo yakhe yanquma ukuthatha izinkanyezi ezizayo zesayensi. Lapho engakwazi ukubuyela esibhedlela, abasebenza nabo bagijimela ezinqolobaneni zaseNew York futhi bathola ukuthi ngo-1918 iphephandaba elithi "Police Courier" labhalwa ngesidumbu esingaqondakali sendoda ephepheni, ephaketheni lakhe ithola ifoni ephathekayo. Ngokwemvelo, kulo mbiko wabhalwa ngokuthi "indaba engavamile" nendlela yokusebenza kwayo yahlala ingacaciswanga izinceku zomthetho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX.
9. Amasosha enza iphutha empini
Ngo-1944, endaweni yaseGulf of Finland, iqembu labantu baseSoviet bavele ngengozi ehlathini inkampani yamabutho amasha amahhashi ngendlela engavamile, njengokungathi ivela kude. Ekuqaleni amasosha anquma ukuthi ayengama-guerrillas, kodwa bamangala lapho amadoda amadala athathwe khona amathangi. Babecatshangwa ukuthi bezinhloli, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngesikhathi bebuzwa bekhuluma isiFulentshi. Kwakukhona ukuthi bonke bakhonza empini yaseNapoleon, futhi ngenkathi bebuya eMoscow bangena emkhunjini oqinile futhi balahlekelwa abangane babo. Lapho bephuma kubantu, bazitholela e-USSR ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
10. Ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kwesikhathi kufinyelelwa ngumsosayensi omkhulu emhlabeni
Isayensi yokuphila yesayensi yesimanje, uStephen Hawking, iminyaka engama-50, iholele ukubambisana kwezinkampani zesayensi, igxila ekuvinjweni komthetho ngesikhathi sokuhamba. UStefanu akalahlekelwa ithemba lokufeza lokho akufunayo, ngoba akafuni ukuvula izimfihlo kubameli kanye nezinduna ezenza ukuhamba okunjalo kwenzeke. I-physicist ayithandi ukuhleka usulu ngalokhu futhi ngokuqinisekile ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengendlebe.