Ezweni kunamanga amaningi ososayensi abazama ukuphikisa noma ukuwaqinisekisa, ukuze isintu singapheli. Sikuqaphele ukukhethwa kokukhohlisa okuvame kakhulu.
Ngokusobala, amangakwane azohlala ekhona empilweni yabantu, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulahla izinkolelo zomuntu siqu. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi ososayensi, kwakungenzeka ukudala inombolo enkulu yamaqiniso amanga, lapho abaningi bakholwa khona amashumi eminyaka. Kwanele ukuhlala inganekwane - yisikhathi sokufunda iqiniso!
1. Inganekwane - awukwazi ukudla emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha
Ake siqale ngokukhohlisa, okulimaza inamba enkulu yabantu abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba. Isikhathi sokudla esidlule sincike ekutheni umuntu ulala kangakanani. Umbuso ulula: akunconywa ukuthi ube nesidlo ngemva kwehora ezintathu ngaphambi kokulala. Uma ungadli isikhathi eside, khona-ke ekudleni okulandelayo umzimba uzodinga okuningi "uphethiloli". Ngakho isiphetho: uma ulala embhedeni phakathi kwamabili, bese udla ngesibindi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
2. Inganekwane - ayenqatshelwe ukushisa efrijini
Lapha uvuma, uzobe upholile ukudla ngaphambi kokuba uwuthumele esiqandisini? Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bambalwa abantu abangachaza ukuthi kungani enza kanjalo. Ochwepheshe bokuphepha kokudla batusa ukuthi benze okuphambene nalokho, okungukuthi, bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla okuphekwe kufanele kufakwe esiqandisini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kuyeka inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya futhi kungcono kulondoloze izinzuzo zesidlo. Inkinga yukuthi iziqandisisi zasendlini aziklanyelwe ukupholisa amaphini amakhulu ashisayo, ngakho-ke zizohluleka ngokushesha.
3. Inganekwane - umbala obomvu ubangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinkunzi
Uke wambona inkunzi ehamba phambili phambi kwenkunzi ene-red rag, futhi ivele idangele? Ngakho: umbala wezindaba lapha awunandaba. Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile: izinkunzi azihlukanisi imibala, futhi zithukuthele izigqoko zabo zigubha phambi kwamehlo. Inkolelo-mbono yayenziwe ngokuhlolwa, okwakubonisa ukuthi umbala wendaba esetshenzisiwe awubalulekile kwisilwane.
4. Inganekwane - abesifazane basuke benamahloni ngoba banengqondo encane
Kule nganekwane amaphutha amabili asethwa ngokushesha. Uma sicabanga ngobukhulu bobuchopho, kufanele sicabangele ukucaciswa okunye: uma siqhathanisa isisindo esilinganisweni nomthamo womzimba, ubuchopho besifazane buyoba ngaphansi kwesilisa, kodwa uma wenza lokhu ngokuphathelene nesisindo nomthamo womzimba, ubulili obufanele buzoya endaweni yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi izinga lobuhlakani aluxhomeke ebukhulu bobuchopho, ngoba isakhiwo salo sibalulekile.
5. Amathambo-amanga ayimpumputhe
I-Scarecrow kusukela ebuntwaneni yayingelona iqiniso. Lezi zilwane zinombono omuhle, nakuba ngokuzingela ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa i-echolocation, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kokubili.
6. Inganekwane - umuntu unezinzwa ezinhlanu kuphela
Ngisho esikoleni, izingane zifundiswa ukuthi umuntu unemizwa enjalo: ukubona, iphunga, ukunambitha, ukuzwa nokuthinta. Ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi umuntu unezinto eziningi, cishe ezingamashumi amabili, noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, abantu banekhono lokuzwa izinga lokushisa, ukulinganisela ngesikhathi sokudoba, ukulamba noma ukoma nokunye okuningi. Kuzo zonke lezi, sidinga ama-receptors ethu.
7. Inganekwane - awukwazi ukubeka ifoni ephathekayo ngenkathi ulele
Lapho ukuthandwa kwamagajethi kuqala ukwanda, kanye nabo amahemuhemu asakazeka ukuthi akhiphe imisebe yingozi empilweni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lokhu kuyize, futhi akukho miphumela eyingozi ezolethwa yi-smartphone eseduze. Umphumela wensimu ye-electromagnetic uyaphawulwa ngesikhathi umuntu ekhuluma efonini, eshayela umlayezo, noma enza noma yiziphi ezinye izenzo ngazo.
8. Izinkolelo - izinja zibona izwe langaphandle elimnyama nelomhlophe
Inani elikhulu labantu bakholelwa kulo mlando, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa omunye umphumela. Kwakukhona ukuthi izinja zibona yonke imibala, kodwa hhayi ku-shades enjalo njengabantu.
9. Inganekwane - igazi elibizayo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umbono omkhulu we-movie "Avatar", kodwa hhayi ngokoqobo. Yiqiniso, uma ubuka imivimbo ebonakala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kubonakala sengathi igazi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuyincazelo eqondakalayo - imithanjeni iseduze nesikhumba futhi ukukhanya okuphela okungangena kuwo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yazi ukuthi wonke igazi emzimbeni womuntu libomvu.
10. Inganekwane - amanzi ayikwazi ukuphekwa kabusha
Enenethiwekhi, ungathola izindaba eziningi ezesabekayo eziphinde zithuthukisa ziholela ekubhujisweni okuphindaphindiwe kwamamolekhamzimba wamanzi, okuba "afile" futhi ayingozi empilweni yabantu. Ososayensi, lolu lwazi lubangele ukumomotheka. Amanzi anamanzi akhona emhlabeni ngobuncane, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwuthola ekhaya.
11. Inganekwane - umuntu uma eqamba amanga, ubheka kude.
Ngesikhathi ukhuluma nabantu, njalo ufuna ukwazi ukuthi bacabangani ngempela, tshela iqiniso noma bakhohlise. Iqhinga lokususa umbono lalingavunyelwe ososayensi abazimisele ukuthi abantu abanolwazi futhi abaqeqeshwe kuphela bangabala ukuthi ungumqambimanga emehlweni nasesibonweni sobuso. Umuntu angabheka kude ngezizathu ezahlukene.
12. Inganekwane - I-Great Wall yaseChina ingabonakala emkhathini
Mhlawumbe, ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu nokukala kwalesi sakhiwo, inkolelo yasungulwa ukuthi isakhiwo singabonakala esikhaleni, ngisho nangenyanga. Eqinisweni, abadlali bezinkanyezi baphikisana nenkohliso. Baqhathanisa lokhu njengethuba lokubona izinwele zabantu zisuka kude amakhilomitha amathathu.
13. Inganekwane - iTeflon iyingozi empilweni
Kusukela ukubonakala kwe-Cookware yokupheka, kuye kwahambisana nezintatheli ukuthi lesi sigqoko sinobuthi. Okuyingozi kakhulu kubantu ukulimala, njengoba ukuqala kungabangela ubuthi obubi. Udokotela wezesayensi uLudger Fischer uthi lokhu konke ukukhwabanisa, futhi iTeflon ayifaki kunoma yikuphi ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali nemikhiqizo, futhi uma ingena emzimbeni, ilandelwa ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Uma i-pan yokudoba ihlungiwe, iyovele ilahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo ezingenamathela, akukho lutho.
14. Inkolelo - umbani awukwazi ukushaya indawo eyodwa kabili
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi umbani awusoze washaya indawo eyodwa. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyimbono eyingozi futhi engalungile, ngoba isimo esinjalo siyiqiniso ngempela. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, kwanele ukushiwo njengesibonelo sabaqhubi bombane, lapho kuqhuma khona imibani, okuwukuthi, endaweni efanayo.
15. Intsomi-Everest yintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Abaningi, ngokuthembela kolwazi ezincwadini kanye neminye imithombo, vumelana nalesi sitatimende. Eqinisweni, eHawaii yiyona ngqungquthela ye-volcanic yaseMauna Kea, okuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle kungama-4205 m. Lapha futhi kuzoba khona ukuphazanyiswa okuningi, ngoba ukuphakama kwe-Everest kungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili. Kulula kakhulu - iningi lale nqanda liya phansi kwe-Pacific Ocean, ngakho ukuphakama okuphelele kunamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.
16. Amathini amanga angamanga ayingozi
Inkolelo evamile yamakholi ithi emva kokuvula i-can ingaba yingozi, ngakho okuqukethwe kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokushesha epuleti, futhi i-can - ingalahlwa. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bukuvumela ukuba umboze isitsha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nge-lacquer ekhethekile engenabungozi ngisho nokunwebeka, ngakho-ke ithemba imikhiqizo ngokuqondile ngensimbi. Ingozi enkulu ikhona kuphela emathangeni avuvukile.
17. Inganekwane - izingxenye zolimi zizwa ukuthanda okuhlukile
Asazi ukuthi ubani owasungula, kodwa ngempela inani elikhulu labantu bakholelwa ukuthi ulimi luhlukaniswe izingxenye, futhi ngamunye wabo unquma ukunambitheka kwalo: usawoti, omnandi, obabayo nokunye. Lokhu kwaba yiqiniso, ngoba yonke inhlangothi yolimi izwa noma yikuphi ukunambitheka okufanayo.
18. Inkolelo-mlando yokuphila kwenja iyalingana nabantu abayisikhombisa
Okunye ukukhwabanisa okuhlobene nabafowethu abancane. Amapolisi akhombise ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-50% bakholelwa kulolu lwazi, olungahambisani nesayensi yangempela. Kwakunqunywe ukuthi iminyaka elinganayo yenja ivinjiwe kusuka kohlobo nobukhulu bayo, kodwa ihlukahluka kuye ngesiteji sokuphila.
19. Inganekwane - i-microwave ibangela umdlavuza
Kukhona abantu abasesaba ukuthenga i-oven microwave, bekholelwa ukuthi kuveza amandla okushisa. Ososayensi bathi ngokungafani ukuthi imisebe ye-microwave iphephile kubantu, ngoba ayitholakali i-ionized, okungenakusho ngemisindo ye-ultraviolet.
20. Izinkolelo - amabhodi amapulangwe awafanelekile ukusika inyama
Lo mbono uchazwa ukuthi lapho kusetshenziswa ummese ebusweni obukhulu bezinkuni lapho kutholakala khona ama-microparticles of inyama nama-bacteria, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodi epulasitiki anganqunywa. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, futhi ososayensi eYunivesithi yaseCalifornia baye baqaphela ukuthi amabhodi epulasitiki awawuniki umqondo wokuphepha kwe-antibacterial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufaka amabhaktheriya ebhodini lezinkuni, izakhiwo zemvelo zomuthi ngeke zivumele ukuba zande, futhi ekugcineni zizofa.
21. Inganekwane - emva kokulunywa yinyoka okudingayo ukuze uncelise ubuthi
Abasebenzi be-Red Cross bathi akukho nhlobo ongayilisa ubuthi obuphuma ekilweni, ngoba kukhona amabhaktheriya amaningi emlonyeni womlomo ongena egazini futhi angathuthukisa isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlomo ungalimala, futhi futhi uzothola inyoka yenyoka. Isisombululo esifanele ukugeza isilonda nge seseti bese ufaka ibhande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvimba imilenze futhi uyibeke ngaphezu kwenhliziyo.
22. Isitolo samakamela enkolelo yamanzi emanzini
Lapho izingane zibuza ukuthi kungani amakamela ahlambalaza, abazali abakunqikazi ukuphendula ukuthi banamanzi lapho, ababekayo ukuhamba ehlane. Ngakho le mythana isakazeka. Eqinisweni, amakamela angabi namanzi izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi agcina isitokisi sabo kwesinye sezibeletho zabo ezintathu. Lezi zilwane zisebenzisa ama-humps ukugcina amafutha, okubavimbela ekulaleni, uma kungekho okunye ukudla.
23. Inganekwane - uma ufaka usawoti emanzini, uzobilisa ngokushesha
Lolu lwazi aluzwakala nje kuphela ezindebeni zabesifazane, kodwa futhi nabapheki abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa amakhemikhali aqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Usawoti uyakwazi ukushintsha iphuzu lamanzi abilayo, kodwa konke kuxhomeke ekugxilweni kwalo, futhi inani elongezwayo lapho upheka ekhishini akwanele.
24. Inganekwane - abantu ababhekene nokulala, awukwazi ukuvuka
Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi uma i-sleepwalker ivuka ngesikhathi ihambahamba ekamelweni, khona-ke ungamlimaza kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lolu lwazi alukho ukuqinisekiswa kwesayensi. I-sleepwalker emva kokuvusa cishe izobuza ukuthi kungani engekho embhedeni wakhe.
25. Inganekwane - umuntu usebenzisa kuphela u-10% wamakhono obuchopho bakhe
Ungalokothi usebenzise lolu lwazi uma ungafuni ukubonakala uyisiphukuphuku, ngoba umuntu unalo lonke ubuchopho ukusebenza, akuzona zonke izingxenye zakhe ezihilelekile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yocwaningo, ososayensi babengakwazi ukuthola i-jot kuyoba yindawo encane ebuchosheni, okuyinto ezimweni ezehlukene ezihlala zingabanjwanga.
26. Inganekwane - kuyasiza kakhulu ukudla ukudla okunamafutha aphansi
Abantu abafuna ukunciphisa isisindo bacabanga ukuthi umuntu kufanele adle ukudla okunamafutha aphansi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamafutha umzimba awunakuthola iningi lezakhi, futhi lokhu kubangela izinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Kunconywa ukufaka emikhiqizweni yokudla namafutha ase-monounsaturated, kodwa iphesenti yamafutha enkampani yemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe kufanele ibe ngu-5%.
27. Inganekwane - uhlobo lungaqondiswa yiqembu legazi
Kukhona inguqulo, ekwazi uhlobo lwegazi lomuntu, umuntu angafunda ngezici eziyisisekelo zomlingisi. Isibonelo, abanikazi beqembu lokuqala, banomusa, okwesibili - abangenasiphelo, okwesithathu - abagovu, nabesine - abangenakulinganiswa. Lolu lwazi alukho ubufakazi besayensi futhi lubhekwa njengamangqangi.
28. Inganekwane - iminwe yeminwe ihlukile
Abantu abaningi bangamaphesenti angu-100 aqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukudweba kwezinhlamvu zeminwe kuhlukile. Eqinisweni, isayensi ayikwazi ukuyifakazela, ukucabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Ngokuthakazelisayo, emlandweni wobulungiswa baseMelika, amacala angu-22 alotshwe, lapho abantu abangenacala ngokuphelele bebheka ngemuva kwemigoqo ngenxa yamaphutha ekunqumeni ukubhaliswa kwezinhlamvu zeminwe ngemuva kwemigoqo.
29. Inganekwane - ukugoma kungabangela i-autism
Izindaba eziningi ezesabekayo zihlotshaniswa nemigomo, abantu abaningi baye basungula ukwesaba ukuthi uma begoma ingane yabo, baba yi-autistic. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-autism yinkinga ebonakala ekuxhumaneni komphakathi okulinganiselwe kanye nesifiso sokuphindaphinda izinto ezifanayo njalo. Ososayensi bathi ukugoma angeke kubangele ukusabela okunjalo.
30. Imikhiqizo yamathambo iyadingeka futhi iyingqayizivele yokuqinisa amathambo
Imikhiqizo yobisi iqukethe i-calcium ne-vitamin D, kodwa lokhu akuthinti kuphela amandla wamathambo, ngoba i-vitamin K ne-magnesium nayo ibalulekile kulokhu. Ukunakekela amathambo abo, kubalulekile, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yobisi, ukufaka phakathi imifino yemifino yokudla, iklabishi nezinye ukudla okuwusizo.