I-cerebral ischemia engapheliyo

I-cerebral ischemia engapheli iyinhlobonhlobo ye-pathology ye-cerebral vascular pathology, ebonakala ngokuphuka okuqhubeka kancane kwegazi okwenziwe ebuchosheni ngokukhuleka okwenyukayo ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Izimbangela ze-Brain Ischemia engapheli

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunomthelela ezintweni eziningana:

• ukuguga;
• ukulungiswa kwefa;
• i-atherosclerosis;
• isifo sofuba;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• imikhuba emibi;
• indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
• ukungondleki ngokwanele, okufaka isandla ekwandeni kwamazinga egazi we-cholesterol;
• ukukhuluphala, njll

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-ischemia yi-atherosclerosis, isb. Amafutha athalela odongeni lwangaphakathi lwezitsha zobuchopho, okunciphisa ukukhanya kwawo. Isizathu sesibili esivame kakhulu ukukhishwa komcibisholo we-lumen thrombus, ongasungula emgqonyeni we-atherosclerotic we-blood vessel.

I-cerebral ischememia - degrees nezimpawu

Kunezigaba ezintathu zokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-cerebral ischemia engapheli.

I-ischemia engapheli yobuchopho 1 degree

Kulesi sigaba sesifo, izimpawu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko ziyisici:

• ikhanda;
• ukuzwa ubunzima nomsindo ekhanda;
• isiyezi;
• ukukhathala okukhulu;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• izinguquko ngokuzumayo emzimbeni womzwelo;
• ukunciphisa ukunakwa nokukhumbula imicimbi yamanje;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala .

I-ischemia engapheli yobuchopho 2 degrees

Ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo esigabeni sesibili kubonakaliswa yi-syndromes yezinzwa ezihlukile. Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizi:

• ukondla ngokwengeziwe;
• ukungalingani ekuhambeni;
• ukwehla okuphawulekayo ememori, kuhlanganise nochwepheshe;
• ukuphulwa okuphawulekayo kokunakwa;
• ukunciphisa izinqubo zengqondo (bradyphrenia);
• ikhono elilinganiselwe lokuhlela nokulawula;
• ukwephulwa kwesimo senhlalo;
• ukucindezeleka ;
• ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo nangobuntu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugcinwa komsebenzi kulesi sigaba kugcinwe.

I-ischemia engapheli ebuchosheni obuyi-3 degrees

Okwesithathu, okugcina, isigaba sesifo, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwe-1 no-2 degrees, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:

• ukukhunjulwa okukhulu kokukhumbula (kuze kube ngamakhono asekhaya asekhaya);
• ubuthakathaka emikhawulweni kanye nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yabo;
• ukungabikho komchamo;
• ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
• ukuhlukaniswa komuntu;
• ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokuzikhandla;
• isidingo sokusizwa njalo kweqembu lesithathu.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sesifo senziwa uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-cerebral ischemia engapheli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cerebral ischemia engapheli

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo:

1. Ukumiswa komfutho wegazi, ukuvimbela isifo sohlangothi kanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic. Kulokhu, imithi ye-vasodilator ne-anticoagulant isetshenziswa.
2. Ukubuyiselwa kokugeleza kwegazi okuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zemithi, ukuhlanganiswa kwememori, ukucaca kokuqaphela kanye nemishini imisebenzi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswe kakhulu i-nootropics - izidakamizwa ezithinta izinqubo ze-biochemical ebuchosheni. Ummeli omkhulu waleli qembu lezidakamizwa yi-piracetam.
3. Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yokuziphatha nokuphila. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusikhipha umzimba, i-physiotherapy, i-electrophoresis, ukwelashwa okubuyiswayo kunqunywe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ubuchopho ischemia:

• ukudla okunempilo nokuvinjelwa kwamafutha ezilwane;
• umsebenzi womzimba ovamile;
• ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
• ukugcinwa kwezinga elivamile lokucindezela komzimba.