I-brronchitis yiqembu lezifo ezivusa inqubo yokuvuvukala embukheni we-bronchial. Ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka kuvamile phakathi nokuvuthwa kwezikhathi ze-ARVI. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isizathu sokuthi i-bronchitis ngempela isifo esithathelwanayo. Ingabe i-bronchitis igxila kwabanye?
Kuye uhlobo lwe-pathogen oluhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-bronchitis:
- i-infectious;
- ebangelwa ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali noma okuyimishini;
- okwavela ngenxa yokulimala kwemisebe.
Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngemuva kokuchayeka emisebeni noma ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali noma ama-mechanical, i-bronchitis ayikwazi ukutheleleka ku-priori. Ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo kusuka kuhlobo oluthile lokungabikho ukungabikho kwezimpawu eziningi:
- ukushisa;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-bronchitis isakazeka, ungakhuluma kuphela esimweni sokwephazamiseka kwesifo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-microorganisms afanayo azoba khona kumuntu onegciwane. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lizobhekana ne-bronchitis, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka kuzothatha ifomu ehlukile ngokuphelele.
Ingabe i-bronchitis yokuvimbela isifo esithathelwanayo?
Ngokuvamile izingane zihlushwa yi-bronchitis eyingozi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukukhubazeka akuthinti abantu abadala. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, okudluliselwa kalula ngamaconsi.
Kulokhu, ama-microorganisms awafaki ngokushesha ukungena kwe-bronchi. Okokuqala bahlala endaweni yezingoma zomzimba, okuholela e-rhinitis. Ngokuqondene nokusakazwa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic, i-larynx ithintekile. Kulesi simo, isiguli sitholwa nge-pharyngitis noma i-laryngitis. Uma kulesi sigaba ungathathi izinyathelo zokwelapha izifo, ingozi yokuba ne-bronchitis isanda kakhulu.
I-agent eyinhloko ye-causative ye-bronchitis enzima kwifomu elivimbelayo igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Nguye othanda ukukhetha izinambuzane ezimangcwabeni ze-bronchi ukuze zilungiswe. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi i- bronchitis yokuvimbela ngokuvamile iba yinkimbinkimbi yesibanda esivamile.
Ingabe i-bronchitis enzima ayibangelwa yizici ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya? Le ndlela ayikwazi ukukhishwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, i-bronchi ingathinteka. Kulesi simo, ama-parasite azothunyelwa, njengama-virus, ngamaconsi athile ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela nokuphefumula.
Ingabe i-bronchitis engapheli igciwane?
Njengokwesimo esibucayi, i-bronchitis engapheli isakazwa kuphela ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokujwayelekile, ukugula okungapheli kubangela izifo eziningi zokuphefumula ezibangelwa induku kaPfeiffer, i-pneumococci, i-influenza kanye ne- parainfluenza virus.
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli zihlanganisa:
- ukuphefumula;
- isondo esifubeni;
- ukukhwehlela okungapheli;
- ukwabiwa kwenani elincane le-sputum, okuyinto, lapho i-pathology iqhubeka, iqukethe i-pus.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngendlela ebuthakathaka futhi ihambisana ne-malaise jikelele.
Ukwanda kwamathambo kuyaqhubeka okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphatha ukwelapha ngezidakamizwa, okuxhomeke ngokuphelele ekubambeni kwesifo. Kuphakathi nokucindezeleka kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezithathelwanayo. Ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa, ama-pathogens awela "ekubambeni" futhi angabonakali nengozi kulabo abakuzungezile.
Ukuze ungabamba ukushaywa kwe-bronchitis, kwanele ukugcina ukuvimbela, okunconywa ukuqubuka kwenkathi ye-ARVI. Kuyinto efiselekayo lapho ukhuluma nesiguli:
- Sebenzisa ibhande lokugaya.
- Geza njalo nge-sese namanzi.
- Qinisekisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- Yenza imithi yokulwa nomkhuhlane.
Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvikela kuzovikela ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka, noma ngabe kufanele unakekele othandekayo obhekene nesimo esingapheli se-bronchitis.