I-parainfluenza isifo se-etiology ye-viral, ehambisana nomonakalo emkhakheni wokuphefumula ophezulu. Isibangela sesifo yisifo esikhethekile esifana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa asikho ukumelana okuphakeme, okuvumela umzimba ukuba uthuthukise ngokushesha ukuzivikela kuwo. I-Paragripp, izimpawu zazo ezixoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko, zithunyelwa emoyeni, futhi izingane zivame ukutheleleka nge-contact method lapho zikhohlisa izandla nezintambo ezinegciwane.
I-Parainfluenza virus
Umthombo wokutheleleka yilowo othwala igciwane. Kulokhu, amathuba okutheleleka aphakeme kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokuqala zesifo. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, ingozi yokugula igcina, kodwa iphansi kakhulu.
Ngenkathi yokuphefumula, igciwane lingene embranini emangcwabeni, i-trachea ne-larynx. Inqubo yokutheleleka, ukubhujiswa kwe-epithelium nokuvuvukala kwayo kwenzeke, okuholela ekubuyiseleni nasekuvupheni. I-lesion ye-larynx ngezinye izikhathi iholela ekubukeni kwesimanga samanga , ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Izimpawu zeparinfluenza
Lapho iziguli zesifo zivame ukukhononda ngalezi zimpawu:
- ikhanda, igxila esifundeni sangaphambili kanye ne-eyeballs;
- izikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile livame ukunyuka okungajwayelekile;
- kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokutheleleka kubonakala ukukhwehlela okugcobayo, ukungqubuzana kwamanzi;
- Ukuhlolwa kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, kwezinye izimo, i-granularity ye-palate nokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx;
- ezigulini ezinezinkinga ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula, izimpawu ze-bronchitis sezivele zikhona ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Izinkinga ze-parafluenza
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siholela esibhedlela, ngokuvamile esinezinhlamvu ezigxile. Kungabangela ukwanda kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu zikhwehlela ubusuku bokushisa ngokushisa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-parainfluenza?
Ngokuyinhloko, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhloswe ukulwa nezimpawu. Uma kutholakala i-croup yamanga, amabhati ezinyawo, ama-warmer,
Futhi, nge-parainfluenza, kunconywa amakhambi anjalo:
- imikhiqizo ye-antimicrobial (sage, chamomile, calendula);
- i-expectorant (i-oregano, i-licorice);
- antipyretics ( umama nomama , okusajingijolo);
- i-antiviral (isikhumba segromegranate, anyanisi, ugarlic).
Iziguli zingase zibekwe imijovo yama-antihistamine. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izimali ezifakwe ohlwini azizange zinikeze imiphumela emihle, udokotela ubeka i-glucocorticoids.