Ukwelashwa nalesi sifo kwenzeka lapho igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingena egazini noma embranini. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo se-HIV kubantu abaningi azibonakali, kepha iningi labantu abanesandulela ngculaza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amasonto emva kokuxhumana negciwane, kunezibonakaliso ezifana nomkhuhlane.
Izimpawu zokuqala
Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kusuka ebandayo. Igciwane liboniswa ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-37.5-38 degrees, ukukhathala okusheshayo noma ukwanda kwe-lymph nodes entanyeni, futhi emva kwesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV azidluli ngokwabo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo esibucayi kubantu abahlukene kuhlukile, ngakho-ke emva kokutheleleka izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-HIV zingase zingaphumi. Isigaba esinjalo sokungahambi kahle lesi sifo singahlala ezinyangeni eziningana nangaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, igciwane "alilali", liqhubeka nokuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela, ukubhubhisa nokuthelela amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba, kanye nokuzivikela okubuthakathaka akusekulwa ngokugcwele ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane, amabhaktheriya nezinye izisetshenziswa ezithathelwanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngesikhathi sokuqala sokutheleleka, njengalokhu zonke izinsuku ezintsha lesi sifo sizobhubhisa inani elikhulayo lamaseli aphikisana ngqo nezifo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-HIV
Uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka, izimpawu ezinkulu ze-HIV zingabonakala ngesiguli esinegciwane. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukulahlekelwa amandla;
- kwehlisa isisindo;
- umkhuhlane njalo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinhlobonhlobo;
- ukuqhuma isikhumba unomphela;
- isikhumba sibheke;
- ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo yesikhashana;
- i-herpes ihlaselwa emlonyeni.
Izimpawu ezinjalo ezicacile ze-HIV kulabo abasengozini yokutheleleka kufanele kube isizathu sokuhlaziywa okuqinisekisa ukutheleleka, ngoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzogwema ukuxilongwa nge-AIDS.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-HIV
Phakathi nesigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo, izimpawu zangaphandle zokutheleleka nge-HIV zingase zivele. Esikhumbeni kukhona izindawo ezibomvu, amabhulabhu noma ukugqoka okucwebezelayo. Isikhumba somuntu onegciwane sesibuthakathaka futhi sishaywe ukuthi ngokuvamile umuntu olelekile unaso:
- i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- i-offshoot lichen;
- i-vegetative pyoderma engapheli;
- Sarcoma Kaposi;
- shingles.
Ukutheleleka emzimbeni kuqhubeka nsuku zonke, futhi izibonakaliso zokutheleleka nge-HIV zingaba zingabonakali, isibonelo, ezingabalulekile njengokunyuka kwamakhansela emigqumeni, ngaphezu kwe-clavicle, ekuguleni noma emaceleni emhlane. Bonke labo abasengozini, kunconywa ukuthi bangahlolwe kuphela izifo ezihambisana nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes, kodwa futhi nokudlula ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kubantu besifazane ngesikhathi sokuqala zingabonakaliswa yizifo ezithathelwanayo ngezikhathi ezithile noma ezinzima kanye nezifo ezithintekayo ezinzima ukuzinakekela. Kungaba futhi ama-smears
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka nge-HIV, umzimba wesiguli kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela izifo ezitholwa kalula noma ezihamba ngokwazo kubantu abanempilo. Futhi esiteji se-AIDS, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuzoguqulwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kungaholela esimweni esibulalayo. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngenxa yezibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka nokuphathwa kokwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele kungakabambezela isikhathi eside ukuguqulwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kwezinye izigaba futhi kulondoloze ikhwalithi yokuphila isiguli.