Imithi ye-antiviral - zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemithi

Imithi yama-antiviral yimithi ehloswe ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Ngosizo lwabo, baphathe izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-herpes, i-HIV nabanye. Ngokuvamile, lezo zimali zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela.

Izinhlobo zemithi yama-anti-virus

Uhlu lwamathuluzi alwa namagciwane alubanzi futhi olusha njalo ngamagama amasha. Zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa izifo zengculazi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:

• umgoqo - ungavumeli ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic;
• lawula isenzo se-antiviral;
• isenzo esingavamile noma esibanzi sesehlakalo.

Izithako zokuvimbela ama-virus

Lokhu kuhloswe ukuba kungadluli amagciwane emzimbeni. Ukuvimbela izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi basebenzise ezinsuzweni ezibandayo. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane. Ngemuva kwalo, ukulungiswa kwemingcele akunamandla. Ukuvikelwa okuphumelelayo ngegciwane kunganikezwa ngalezi zindlela:

• imaski yezokwelapha;
• Oksolinovoy amafutha ;
• Qwicksom;
• I-Aqualor;
• I-Aqua Maris ;
• Nazavalem Plus nabanye.

Ama-immunostimulants nama-immunomodulators

Imithi yama-antiviral kuleli qembu ivuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Uma uwathatha ngendlela efanele, izivikeli ze-immunostimulants ezine-immunomodulators zisiza ngokushesha ukubhekana nezifo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kulula futhi zonke izinkinga zivinjelwe. Izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo azizona izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-interferon ezibhekene namagciwane, kodwa futhi namavithamini, ama-antioxidants, izakhi ezithile zokulandelela.

Kunezinye izidakamizwa zemvelo ezinokwemvelo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu-izivikeli zokuzivikela:

• i-ginger;
• i-cranberry;
• uju;
• anyanisi;
• i-garlic;
• isinamoni;
• i-pepper;
• i-cardamom;
• ilayisensi;
• i-echinacea;
• inambuzane;
• Schisandra;
• i-tincture ye-Eleutherococcus;
• i-propolis;
• ubhontshisi;
• i-soybean;
• uphizi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ehlasela ama-virus ngokuqondile

Ama-agent alezi zinhlobonhlobo enza ngokuqondile kuma-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Izidakamizwa ezibulala igciwane zingenza kube nzima ukuphinda uphinde ufake phakathi kwamaseli awo. Imithi ehlukene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inegalelo ekukhuseleni. Omunye wemithi yokuqala ephumelelayo ehlasela ama-virus kwakungu-Remantadin. Yasebenza kahle, kodwa ngokushesha maduze ama-virus aphethwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nawo. Namuhla, i-Remantadin ayinamsebenzi ngokumelene nama-virus angu-90%, kodwa inani elikhulu lemithi elisha liyifake esikhundleni.

Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zisebenza kanjani?

Ama-virus ayingxenye ekhethekile yendaba ephilayo. Abanayo inqubo yabo yokumaketha. Okungukuthi, ngaphandle komzimba wesigungu, ama-virus awakwazi ukukhona, kepha ngokushesha nje uma engakwazi ukufaka amandla, aqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwe-microorganism ngaphakathi kweseli enempilo kanye nokuphindaphinda kwamagobolondo amasha "amabi" amasha, ama-molecule we-RNA ne-DNA.

Noma yimuphi i-antiviral ejenti yamanje ivimbela esinye sezigaba zokukhiqiza:

1. Ezinye izidakamizwa azivumeli igciwane lingena emangqamuzaneni aphilile futhi livimbele ukukhululwa kwe-genome yayo.
2. Ezinye izidakamizwa zivimba ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA ne-RNA egazini.
3. Kukhona futhi ama-agent antiviral avimbela inqubo yokuhlanganisa izinhlayiyana zamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic ku-cytoplasm yeseli futhi ungawavumeli ukuba ahambe ngaphandle.

Amaphilisi antiviral

Zivimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kwezifo eziphilayo. Akunconywa ukuba ukhethe izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezibhebheni ngokwakho. Ukuqokwa kwelashwa kumele kugcinwe ochwepheshe. Amaphilisi antiviral ethandwa kakhulu:

• I-Arbidol;
• I-Grogrinosine;
• Amiksin;
• I-Cycloferon ;
• Tamiflu .

Amakhandlela Antiviral

Ama-suppository ahambisana futhi aqinile, kodwa ngaphansi kwethempeli lokushisa komzimba ayancibilika futhi atholakale nge-membranes. Lesi sici kubhekwa inzuzo enkulu yamakhandlela. Ukungenelela emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ye-mucous ye-rectum noma i-vagin, ama-suppository awalimazi isisu, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi. Ngokuvamile, amalungiselelo okulwa negciwane ngendlela yamakhandlela anikezelwe izingane. Zilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa (amaphilisi izingane ziphuza ngokweqile) futhi zivunyelwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Ukwelapha nge-suppository ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Izidakamizwa ezidumile kunazo zonke zokulwa namagciwane ngamakhandlela ziyi:

1. Viferon. Ibulala amagciwane futhi iqinisa ukuzivikela.
2. Cefekon D. Yiba nomthelela onamandla we-antipyretic.
3. Kipferon. Akulimazi futhi kuyasebenza kakhulu ezifweni ezenzeka ngesimo esibi noma ngezinkinga.
4. Genferon. Ngaphezu kwe-antiviral, inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Amafutha antiviral

Leli fomu lemithi elwa namagciwane ayibhekwa njengelona eliphumelela kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi cishe wonke amafutha aniviral kanye nama-gel asebenza endaweni yangakini - kuphela lapho asetshenziselwa khona. Noma kunjalo, banezinzuzo zabo. Amafutha, isibonelo, afaneleka kakhulu ukulwa nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokutheleleka ngegciwane - ukuvuthwa, ama-papillomas, izilonda.

Ukuze kusebenze ngokuvumelana nokudla okunomdlavuza we-anti-virus okufana nokusebenza okunjalo, futhi ukwelashwa kunomphumela omuhle, kufanele kusetshenziswe okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Isikhathi esiphelele sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngabanye. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuvela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ngesinye isikhathi amafutha - ngokuvamile ama-mucosa angasese - asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela.

Amaconsi antiviral

Ezimweni eziningi, leli fomu lhipha i-antiviral ekhaleni. Cishe zonke izidakamizwa ezinjalo zenziwa ngesisekelo se-interferon. Amaconsi asetshenziswa uma:

• ukushisa;
• I-ARVI ;
• I-ARI;
• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi ;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictor;
• ukunciphisa ukuzivikela (kokubili kwendawo kanye jikelele);
• ukuvimbela ezikhathini ze-epidemiological.

Amaconsi athandwayo-izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, uhlu lwaso olugcwaliswa njalo, lufana nalokhu:

1. Grippferon. Amandla akhe ukubekezela okuhle, lapho umuthi uvunyelwe ukuthatha ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
2. Derinat. Une-antiviral, i-immunostimulating nomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
3. I-Nasoferon. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ku-coryza nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Liyasetshenziselwa kabanzi ekufundiseni izingane.
4. Ingaron. Ikhuthaza ukuzivikela kwamaselula. Yenzelwe abantu abadala, evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabamama abakhulelwe nabaqabulayo.

Isilinganiso semithi yama-anti virus

Ngisho nezindlela ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo ziphumelela kakhulu kuphela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutheleleka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo kwezifo eziphilayo kuyasebenza, futhi ama-agent aphethwe yizo zonke izifo nezinhlaka. Okusho ukuthi, izidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane okudingayo ukuphuza ngokushesha, izinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kwezi-5 zokugula ngeke zenze ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele ngendlela ongathanda ngayo.

Imithi yokulwa nama-virus kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokumelene nokungezwani komzimba noma isifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ngeke abe namandla. Cishe wonke ama-agent antiviral kufanele athathwe ngokucophelela kubantu abane-pathologies engathí sina, izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinzima. Khetha ngokucophelela imithi iyoba nayo kanye nabomama abazayo noma abahlengikazi.

Amalungiselelo okulwa negciwane lesifo sengculazi kanye ne-ARVI

Lokhu cishe amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu. Bakha inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezidakamizwa ezahlukene. I-antiviral esebenzayo ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kusuka ekutheleleni okunamandla izophumelela ngokuqondile phakathi kwamagama kulolu hlu:

• Viferon;
• Grippferon;
• ITyloron;
• I-Lavomax;
• Amiksin;
• I-Remavir;
• I-Arpefly;
• I-immunostat;
• I-Arbidol;
• Relenza;
• I-Zanamivir;
• Amizon;
• Tamiflu;
• I-Tamivir;
• I-Grogrinosine;
• Inosine;
• Engistol;
• Inosine;
• I-Novirin;
• I-Flavozid;
• I-Altabor;
• Oseltamivir.

Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral yegciwane le-Coxsackie

Ummeleli wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza elibhebhethekayo elikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukungena esimweni esiswini se-acidic. Igama le-microorganism le-pathogenic lakwamukela ngokuhlonishwa kwedolobha laseMelika, lapho liqala khona ukutholwa. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwegciwane le-Coxsackie sithatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-10. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo: umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibi, ukuhlanza, i-lymph nodes, evuthayo.

Ngenxa yokufaniswa kwezimpawu, igciwane leCoxsackie livame ukudideka ne-ORVI noma i-ARI yendabuko, kodwa ngalokhu kuhlolisiswa, izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezingasebenziyo azizisi. Imithi eqondile engabulala izifo, manje ayikho. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kuhilela ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kuphela - ama-antipyretic, ama-immens-strengthening-agents, ama-gel namafutha okugcoba.

Izidakamizwa ezivela ku-papillomavirus yabantu

Ngenxa yakhe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba kungabonakala ukwakheka kabi. Izimpi zenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. I-Papillomavirus iyi-microorganism evamile. Ama-virus angaphila isikhathi eside emzimbeni womuntu, engazibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma ukukhulelwa kwengculaza kwehla, ngokushesha baqala ukuphindaphindiwe futhi banikeze izimpawu ezingathandeki.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula kuphulukiswa yibo ngokwabo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, isidakamizwa sidingeka kusuka papillomavirus yomuntu:

1. Amafutha e-Viferon. Ukuphumelela ekulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane. Unempahla elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-bactericidal, yandisa imisebenzi yayo yokuzivikela yomzimba. Amafutha awunabungozi futhi angasetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
2. Amafutha e-Aldar. Unomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi, ukhulula ukuvuvukala futhi unqanda ukukhiqizwa kwegciwane. Faka isicelo umkhiqizo kufanele ube ungqimba omncane kanye nosuku kuze kuphele ukuphela kwama-papillomas.
3. I-Panavir. Ukusheshisa ukukhula nokusabalalisa igciwane futhi kuqinisa ukuzivikela ngenxa yokutshala izingxenye ekubunjweni. Faka isicelo semithi kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

Ukulungiselela kusuka egazini le-herpes

Uma uqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukuwuqeda ngokuphelele. Igciwane lihlala njalo emzimbeni, kodwa igciwane eliqinile ngeke livumele i-herpes ukuba yande. Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngale ncane yezinyosizana kungaba i-antiviral noma ihlanganiswe - nge-immunotherapy. Uma uqala ukuphuza imithi ngesikhathi esifanele, ungavimbela ukubonakala kwezimpawu zesifo.

I-agent engcono kakhulu ye-antiviral kumele ikhethwe ngumchwepheshe. Phakathi kwamathandwayo athandwa ngamagama anjalo:

1. I-Zovirax. Thatha ngempumelelo kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sesifo noma ngokuvimbela.
2. Galavit. Iqeda i-edema nokuvuvukala.
3. I-Valtrex. Ephumelela ku-herpes, eyenzeka ezindebe nasezifweni zobulili.
4. I-Famvir. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu.
5. I-Isoprinosine. Umuthi onamandla ongasusa ama-herpes kunoma isiphi isigaba.
6. I-Acyclovir. Iphatha igciwane noma ngabe ikuphi.