I-Myositis iboniswa yinqubo yokuvuvukala emisipha yamathambo. Ukuvuvukala kungafihla isisulu (noma isisulu seqembu) ngemuva, entanyeni, esifubeni, emathangeni. Izimbangela zesifo zihlukile. Phakathi kwezici ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-myositis:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukudakwa ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa komzimba emzimbeni;
- ukulimala;
- ukuxoshwa kwemisipha;
- i-hypothermia yomzimba.
Ifomu eliyingozi le-myositis livame ukungena esiteji esingapheli, okungathi singabangela i-muscle atrophy.
Izimpawu ze-myositis engapheli
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-myositis engapheli emisipha yentamo, emuva kanye nezinye izicubu zomzimba ziyisifo esibuhlungu nge-lumbago nokungakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okuthile. Isici sesici se-myositis yilona uhlobo olubuhlungu lwezinhlungu, lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zikhulu kunezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zokugula zibhekwa:
- ukukhukhumeza nokubomvu kwendawo ethintekile;
- ukucindezeleka kwemisipha;
- ubunzima bomzimba.
Ngokuvamile isiguli sinomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-myositis engapheli
Endabeni ye-myositis, kunconywa ukuthi kuqala kokuqeda umthwalo emisipha ethintekile. Zonke izindlela zokwelapha ziqondiswa ikakhulukazi ekuqedeni inqubo yokuvuvukala. Imithi ephumelelayo yokukhipha ukuvuvukala akuyona i-non-steroids:
- Ketorolac;
- I-Movalis;
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen et al.
I-Nesteroids isetshenziswe kangcono ngendlela yokujola, kanti umthelela wabo omubi emaphethelweni emathunjini kunciphile.
Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane we-pathogenic, khona-ke inkambo yokwelashwa nge-antibiotics iyenziwa, futhi esimweni esiyingozi sesifo, izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zisetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxazulula izimpawu zobuhlungu, ama-analgesics namafutha anomphumela wokufudumala asetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi:
- I-Apisatron;
- Ama-Zostrich;
- I-Finalgon;
- I-Capsicum .
Qedela ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha:
- i-physiotherapy;
- sebenzisa i-therapy;
- ukwelapha okubhaliwe;
- ukudla okuphezulu e-fiber.