I-psychology ye-analytical ingenye yeziqondiso ze-psychology ejulile.
UCarl Gustav Jung, ongumhlengikazi wezifo zengqondo waseSwitzerland - omunye wabalandeli abavelele kakhulu kuFreud - esikhathini esithile somsebenzi wakhe wasuswa kude nomqondo we-classic psychoanalysis weFreudy mayelana nokuhlukana kwemibono futhi wasekela isiqondiso sakhe - kwengqondo yokuhlaziya.
Isibonelo somuntu we-classical psychoanalytic, Yebo, naye wacabanga kabusha.
Isibonelo sobuntu ku-psychology yokuhlaziya
Ngokusho kwengqondo yakhe yengqondo kwengqondo, isakhiwo sikaJung asihlanganisi nje ukungazi lutho, i-Ego kanye nokungazi lutho, kodwa futhi ukungazi lutho ndawonye, okuwukuphela kwesipiliyoni sokuhlangenwe nakho kobaba bethu. Ukungazi lutho komuntu ngamunye ngokufanayo kufana, ngoba kuhlanganiswa nama-archetypes avamile asethuthukile eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka. I-Archetypes yizinto ezibonakalayo eziyinhloko, ezifanelwe bonke, njengoba kuboniswa uhlobo oluthile lokuphendula kwanoma yimuphi umuntu ezimweni ezithile zokuphila. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu wenza izenzo ezibalulekile, egxila kulabo noma eminye imifanekiso ejwayelekile ekhona engazi lutho.
Inhlangano yama-archetypes
Ingqikithi yobuntu yi-Self, yavela ku-Ego, ezungeze ezinye izakhi zihlelwe. Ukuzinikela kunika ubuqotho nobunye bendlela yobuntu nokuvumelana kwangaphakathi. Ama-Archetypes asele ayimibono yomyalelo ojwayelekile mayelana nemisebenzi ethile eqondwe abanye abantu nezidalwa. I-archetypes eyinhloko: Shadow, Self, Mask, Animus, Anima (nabanye abanye) - lawula imisebenzi yanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuntu nokuzikhethela ngokusho kukaJung
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile emfundweni yokuhlaziywa kaKarl Gustav Jung kunikezwa ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu. Ngokusho kukaJung, ukuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu inqubo eqhubekayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Indoda isebenza njalo kuye, ithuthukise, ithola ulwazi olusha, amakhono namakhono, ngaleyo ndlela aziqaphele. Umgomo oyinhloko wokuphila kwanoma yimuphi umuntu ukubonakaliswa okugcwele ngokwakho, okungukuthi, ukuzimela okuzimele nokuziqaphela komuntu siqu kanye nokuhlukile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi empilweni yangempela, akuwona wonke umuntu oza kulokhu kuthuthukiswa, ngokweJung, kulula ngaye ukuthi afake isisindo noma imaski ayisebenzisayo.
I-Jung's theory yobuntu yacebisa futhi yenezela inkolelo ye-psychoanalytic njengamanye futhi yanikeza umfutho ekuthuthukiseni imibono emisha nge-psychology ejulile.