Namuhla idolobha laseDetroit e-US livame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha elilahliwe, elifile . Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, leli dolobha eliyithuthumayo, eliphakathi kwemboni yezimoto zaseMelika, eminyakeni yamuva yashaqeka futhi yachithwa. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi kungani uDetroit, umuzi ophucukile phakathi nendawo yaseMelika, waba umoya!
Detroit - umlando wedolobha elilahliwe
Njengoba wazi, ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iDetroit yayithuthuka. Indawo ehloniphekile yendawo lapho kuhamba khona imigwaqo yamanzi e-Great Lakes yenze kube yindawo enkulu yokuthutha kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwemoto yokuqala kaHenry Ford yemoto futhi ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sonke - i-Ford Motor Company - ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezizimele zaleso sikhathi kwavela lapha. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezomnotho phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, abantu abaningi abavela emazweni aseningizimu, ikakhulukazi abase-Afrika baseMelika, abathandwayo emisebenzini yamaFreek, baqala ukufika kuleli dolobha elicebile kakhulu kuleli zwe. I-Detroit yayibhekene nokuhlaselwa kwabantu.
Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka, lapho amaJapane eba amakhosi embonini yezimoto emnothweni womhlaba wonke, imikhiqizo yama Ford giant Ford, General Motors noCrysler abakwazanga ukukwazi ukuncintisana nabo. Amamodeli aseMelika atholakalayo futhi ayabizayo ayengacacile ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1973, kwaba khona inkinga yephesolli yomhlaba, okwakungabangela ukuthi i-Detroit iqhubekele emgodini wakwalasha.
Ngenxa yokukhiqiza izimboni, ukukhishwa okukhulu komsebenzi kwaqala, futhi abantu baqala ukuphuma edolobheni. Abaningi bathuthele emadolobheni amaningi aphumelelayo, lapho bangathola khona umsebenzi, abanye - ikakhulukazi abasebenzi abakhokhelwa phansi noma abantu abangasebenzi abahlala ngesabelo esisodwa - bahlala edolobheni elibi. Futhi njengoba inani labakhokhi bentela linciphile, lokhu akukwazanga kodwa kuthinte isimo sezomnotho kumasipala.
Izimpikiswano ezinkulu nezimpikiswano zaqala, zixhunyaniswe ikakhulukazi nobuhlobo bobuhlanga. Lokhu kwaqondiswa ukuqedwa kobandlululo lobuhlanga e-United States. Ukuqothulwa kobudlova, ukungasebenzi kanye nobumpofu kuholele ekutheni indawo yedolobha elisha kancane kancane yahlala yabahlali abamnyama, kuyilapho "abamhlophe" behlala ikakhulukazi emadolobheni. Lokhu kwafakwa ngefilimu "i-8th mile", lapho indima eyinhloko idlala ngumlobi odumile u-Eminem, owokuzalwa waseDetroit.
Namuhla eDetroit izinga eliphezulu lobugebengu kuleli zwe, ikakhulukazi inani elikhulu lokubulala nezinye izenzo zobugebengu obudlova. Lokhu izikhathi ezine kuneNew York. Lesi simo asizange siphume ubusuku bonke, kodwa sakhula kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlubuka kukaDetroit ngo-1967, lapho ukungaqashwa kwabamnyama kwabamnyama abaningi baba yizigqila eziningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiko lokubeka umlilo ezakhiweni zeholide laseHalloween, okwavela ema-30s ekhulwini lokugcina, manje selizuze isilinganiso esesabekayo. Manje i-Detroit ibhekwa njengedolobha eliyingozi kakhulu eMelika; ukuhweba izidakamizwa kanye nokuqothulwa kwezigqila kukhula lapha.
Izakhiwo ezingenalutho zedolobhana laseDetroit elincane libhujiswa kancane kancane. Ngaphambi kwakho kukhona isithombe sesiteshini sesitimela esishiyiwe esiseDetroit, izakhiwo ezakhiwe phansi, amabhange kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Izindlu zokuhlala edolobheni zithengiswa kakhulu kakhulu, imakethe yezimpahla imane nje iyancipha, akumangalisi, kunikezwe isimo samanje seDetroit.
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Futhi ekugcineni, maphakathi no-2013, uDetroit wazibiza ngokusemthethweni, ehluleka ukukhokha imali enkulu ye $ 20 billion. Lesi kwakuyisibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuqedwa komasipala kumlando we-United States.