Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sama-strawberries njalo ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukuyifakelwa njalo, cishe yonke iminyaka engu-3-4. Ukuguquka kwendawo kudingekile nje, njengesikhathi lapho izinsiza zomsoco zomhlabathi ziphelile, izinambuzane kanye nezifo eziphilayo ziqoqa kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka wesine ama-strawberries asebekhulile kakhulu, ukukhula kuyeka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivuno sinciphisa.
Kungcono nini ukufakelwa ama-strawberry?
Imigomo yokufakelwa kwe-strawberry ingahluka, kuye ngezimo, ingenziwa entwasahlobo, ekwindla ngisho nasehlobo. Uma unquma ukudlulisa ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kuzoba ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma ubamba kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukukhula kwezihlahla kuzoncipha, kanti isivuno - sincane kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwehlobo kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti, ukukhetha lolu suku olufuze. Ngemuva kokutshala ama-strawberry amahlumela amancane kumele avuleke futhi awanikeze ngamanzi amaningi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba awubumba ukwanda okulukhuni, isayithi lokufika kufanele lisetshenziswe.
Kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa ama-strawberries ngwindla. Isimo sezulu siyakuthanda - ilanga alishisi kakhulu, futhi izimvula zivame ukwandisa imizamo yokunakekela izitshalo ezincane. Abalimi abaningi baqala-balimi-iloli abalimi banesithakazelo lapho kungenzeka ukutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla? Isikhathi esiphezulu cishe cishe kwezinsuku ezingu-25 ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala, kodwa kungaba nzima ukuqagela, ngakho ungaqala nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi ukhetha usuku olunamafu nolungcono ngisho nemvula.
Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa i-sitrobheli ekwindla?
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma indawo yokufakelwa kabusha. Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa ama-strawberries ekwindla ngemuva kwezinye izitshalo zasensimu. Ngokuyinhloko akuyona efiselekayo ukubeka ama-strawberry esikhundleni sezotamatisi, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, amazambane, kanye nama-raspberries - amajikijolo anezinambuzane ezifanayo. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha endaweni lapho izitshalo ezikhula khona: ama-peas, ubhontshisi, kanye anyanisi, ummbila, okusanhlamvu, i-parsley. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izimpungushe zikaMeyikazi noma ama-wireworms - lezi izitha ezimbi kunazo zonke ze-sitrobheli.
Inhlabathi kumele ilungiselelwe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlongozwayo. Kudingekile ukuyimba, ususe ukhula nezimpande, bese wenza umquba. Ngamamitha angu-1 kufanele uthathe:
- humus - 4 kg;
- superphosphate - 40 g;
- usawoti we-potassium - 20 g.
Usuku ngaphambi kokufika, indawo elungiselelwe kufanele ichithe ngokuphelele.
Okulandelayo, kufanele ulungiselele indaba yokutshala. Izihlahla ezindala ezineminyaka emine azihambisani nathi ngokweqile, njengoba zingeke zithele izithelo. Kungcono ukuthatha izitshalo ze-biennial, ngoba nazo azilethi izitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala. Ungaphinda utshale izihlahla ezivuthiwe zonyaka ezikhulile kusukela emasadevu okuqala - zinezinto ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu
Abanye balimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuphoqa izimpande cishe ngekota yesilinganiso. Ngemuva kwaloko, kufanele abanjwe inhlanganisela yomquba, ubumba namanzi bese efakwa emigqeni engama-25 cm komunye nomunye. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingama-60-80 cm. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha i-strawberry yensimu ekwindla kufanele iphuze futhi ihlanganiswe nge-peat, sawdust noma impahla ekhethekile engavunyelwe.