Abantu bazama njalo ukubala ubudala bezilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuze baqonde ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo yentuthuko ehambisana nayo. Ngomkhuba, umuntu ufanisa iminyaka yesilwane eneminyaka yakhe, eqhathanisa amakhono angokwenyama, impilo nenhlalakahle jikelele. Ngandlela-thile kwathiwa ukuthi iminyaka yenja eminyakeni yeminyaka yabalwa, yandisa isikhathi sokuphila senja ngo-7. Abacwaningi bathi leli coefficient lihlala liyiqiniso kuphela kwezinye izimo, kwezinye izimo i-coefficient ihluka kusuka ku-4.8 kuya ku-14!
Ukuqhathaniswa nenja nobudala bomuntu
Izinja zikhula ngokushesha kunabantu, kodwa isikhathi sabo sokuphila sincane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, inja ihlala iminyaka engu-10-12, kodwa ingumuntu ngamunye futhi incike kokudla nokuzivocavoca. Ngakho, inja yomalusi ogama lakhe linguBlyu waphila iminyaka engama-29 futhi yaba ngumnikazi werekhodi elisemthethweni lokulinda isikhathi sokuphila. Kuyaziwa nokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zikhula ngokushesha kunancane ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo emathanjeni. Ngakho, inja ngayinye yobudala iyathandeka ukuba ibalwe ngokuqondile, ngokucabangela ukuzalwa. Ukuze uqonde ukuxhumana phakathi kwenkulungwane yenja nomuntu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwesilwane. Ngokuyinhloko inja iqala phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, unyaka ongu-inja uhambisana neminyaka eyishumi nesine yokuphila komuntu (u-coefficient 14), futhi eminyakeni emibili inja ingafaniswa nendoda eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala (u-coefficient 12). Njalo unyaka we-coefficient uqala ukwehla futhi ekupheleni kuphela 4.8. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja iyafinyelela eminyakeni engu-21, okwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile.
Ngokuchanekile, iminyaka yobudala yenja ingathathwa ngokusebenzisa iminyaka yenkomba netafula lesikhathi sabantu, eyakhiwe yi-cynologist edumile okuthiwa iGino Punetti. Ihlinzeka ngama-coefficients ngonyaka ngamunye wokuphila kwesilwane, futhi ngokushesha ikhombisa iminyaka ehambelana nomuntu.
Izinyathelo zokuphila kwenja
Ama-cynologists aseMelika enza enye ilandisa, ephula isikhathi sonke sokuphila kwesilwane emaqenjini amaningana:
- Infancy . Ukuhlala kuze kube amasonto ayisikhombisa. Ngalesi sikhathi i-puppy ivula amehlo futhi iqala ukukhahla, futhi ngosuku lwama-20 unamazinyo futhi izama ukuhlafuna. Kusukela kwesithathu kuya kwesonto lesikhombisa isilwane sifunda ukuxhumana nezinye izinja. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi usebenzisa inkulumo nemisindo ebusweni, ukhumbula izimo ezikhethekile, uzama ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa.
- Ubuntwana . Kuhlala izinyanga ezingu-2-8. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesimiso sezinzwa, inja iqala ukunamathela kumuntu. Kusukela emavikini angu-7 ukuya kwangu-12, inja ikwazi kangcono indawo yokuhlala kanye nabanikazi abasha. Lesi sikhathi sihambisana "nenkathi yokwesaba" enjaweni, lapho noma yikuphi ukushaqeka kungathinta uhlobo lwesilwane. Inja iyakhula ngokukhulayo, amazinyo ayo ayashintsha.
- Ukuvuthwa . Kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni engu-10. Ukukhula kwenja kancane kancane futhi inqwaba iyabhalwa. Isilwane singasifundiswa kahle, sisebenza kakhulu futhi sinobungane.
- Ukuguga . Kusukela eminyakeni engu-11 kuya ekupheleni kokuphila. Inja ingakwazi ukubona izifo, iba yiselula encane, ikhetha ukuphumula okuphuthumayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane kufanele sibe nesineke futhi sizame ukunciphisa izifo ezingenzeka.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ubudala besilwane singaziwa ngokuthembekile? Kanjani kulolu cala ukubala iminyaka engalingani bese wenza ukuqhathaniswa nesikhathi senja nomuntu? Ngoba lokhu kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa izimpawu zangaphandle ezinikezela ulwazi mayelana nokuphila kwesikhathi.
Hlola amazinyo. Khumbula ukuthi amazinyo okuqala obisi ubonakala ngosuku lwama-20-25 lokuphila. I-incisors yobisi iyanqamula ngosuku lwama-30-35, futhi iyakhuthaza inyanga yesibili. Ngezinyanga ezingu-10 isilwane sishiya yonke imithi yesikhashana, futhi ngonyaka unamazinyo amasha ahlanzekile amhlophe anesifo esibucayi emithonjeni. Emva kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukucacisa iminyaka ngokugaya ama-canines bese usula ama-tubercles.