I-turtle yomhlaba ekhaya - izimfihlo zokunakekelwa

Ukuze i-tortoise yezwe ikhululeke ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuba yenzeke e-terrarium i-microclimate, iningi elikhumbuza imvelo yemvelo. Ukukhethwa kwemishini, ukudla, izinga lokushisa, ukuvimbela izifo ngesikhathi esifanele - lezi zici zithinta ngqo impilo yezilwane eziphephile.

Okuqukethwe kwezitho zomhlaba ekhaya

Abaqalayo, abaqala ukuthenga i-turtle, bahlale benesithakazelo esikhathini sokuphila kwabo . Ekuthunjweni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zivame ukuhlala kanye nabantu kuze kube ngu-3 amashumi eminyaka. Okuyinhloko endabeni yokuthi zingaki izibani zomhlaba ezihlala ekhaya, kuncike ekunakekeleni kahle izilwane ezifuywayo. Abathandi abangenalwazi bavame ukubavumela ukuba bahlale phansi egumbini, banikeze izilwane ngokungenakukhetha ukudla etafuleni labo. Umphumela ongalindelekile wokuqukethwe okungalungile kwe-tortoise yomhlaba ekhaya ukuhlukunyezwa okungapheli, ubuthi kanye nombuso omncane wesilwane.

Indlela yokuhlomisa i-terrarium ye-tortoise yomhlaba?

Abalandeli abaningi banemifucumfucu emigodini yamanzi . I-tortoise yomhlaba ekhaya izimo zizwakala kahle emathini angama-rectangular kuze kufike ku-100 amalitha. Kunconywa ukuba ushiye udonga lwendlu wangaphambili ukuze uphuphu lwawo lube lubala, futhi umboze izindonga ezingaseceleni nangemuva ngepulasitiki elidaywe noma ipulasitiki lezinkuni. I-Terrariums for tortoises yomhlaba kumele ibe kathathu ububanzi begobolondo yesiboniso somuntu omdala ukuze bahambe ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi.

Izisetshenziswa ze-torryum ye-tortle emhlabeni

Ekuxazululeni inkinga yokuqukatha i-tortoise yomhlaba ekhaya, kuncike ekukhethweni okufanele kwemishini ye-terrarium. Uma ungalawuli isimo se-microclimate ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium bese ushiya isimo ngokwakho, izilwane zingagula futhi uzizwe ungakhululekile. Uhlu lwamadivaysi adingekayo kunazo zonke luzithobekile futhi luqukethe amaphuzu amaningana, asikho isidingo sokubanika izimali ezinkulu zokuthenga kwabo.

Izinsimbi zokugcina i-tortoise ekhaya:

1. Isibani se-ultraviolet - ukukhanya kwale divayisi kusiza ukuthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D3. Isibani sibekwa ngaphezu komhlaba ngokuphakama kwama-20-40 cm.
2. Isibani esinesibani esilula se-incandescent sika-40W - senza indima ye-heater, kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium cishe ngo-27-29 ° C.
3. Ibhuku lokugeza i-reptile - sithatha ubukhulu bomkhumbi ukuze izinga lamanzi lingadluli emgqeni wenduku.
4. Isitsha se-feeder nesiphuzo - isitsha esinesisindo, esisindayo nesesimweni esinamacala aphansi kufanelekile.
5. I-thermometer - uma unesithakazelo esijulile ekuthunjweni komhlaba ekhaya, ukuzalisa nokugcinwa kwayo, bese uthengisa idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi ngokubonisa ukude noma i-aquarium thermometer ekhethekile.
6. I-Hygrometer iyisidingo sokuqapha izinga lokuswakama emhlabathini.
7. I-Shelter - ungathenga indlu yokuhlobisa esitolo sesilwane noma uzenze wena. Ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo akubalulekile ku-tortoise yomhlaba, kodwa ubukhulu bangaphakathi "ekamelweni" kanye nezindawo ezingenayo akufanele ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwayo.

Ground for the tortoise in the terrarium

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isihluthulelo emhlabathini ekhaya. Ngesikhathi engekho, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ngokushesha zisula imifino, ezimweni eziningi, izitho zikhubazekile emlenzeni, izifo ezivamile zasolakala khona. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zensimu ezitholakalayo ezenza ukugcinwa kwesiphuthuli somhlaba, ezinokukhubazeka noma izinzuzo zabo siqu.

Izinhlobo zenhlabathi enhle yamagundane:

• ama-coconut fibers;
• igubu elicijiwe ngosayizi wesincinjana ngaphezu kwenhloko yesiguli (okufaka isandla ekugqokeni kancane kancane kwezingubo);
• inhlanzi;
• utshani;
• i-moss (i- sphagnum , i-yagel);
• inhlanganisela yohlu nomfula wamanzi.

Inhlabathi engaphumeleli yokugcina i-tortoise ekhaya:

• amatshe aphethwe ngamaphethelo abukhali - angabangela ukulimala;
• sawdust - eshibhile, kodwa uthuli futhi evame ukuveza iphunga elimnandi;
• isihlabathi esihle.
• indawo;
• i-polystyrene foam;
• Ukukhipha imfucumfucu yekati - ukugwinya ama-granules kuholela ekutheni ubuthi bezilwane ezinwabuzelayo;
• iphepha.

Ukunakekela i-tortoise yomhlaba

Ukuze uthenge imishini futhi uhlomise i-terrarium ingxenye yomsebenzi, udinga ukukwazi ukudala izimo ezinhle ze-tortoise yomhlaba, unikeze ekhaya ngezokudla okuwusizo, unakekele igobolondo lesilwane. Izilwane ezidakayo zidinga ukunqunywa kwesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kungekho khona inhlabathi eqinile zikhula zibe zikhulu ezinkulu futhi zivimbele ukukhasa. Sika kufanele kuphela ukukhanyisa izigqoko eziphezu kwesikhashana, inxenye ebumnyama iphila futhi ngaphakathi kwayo i-capillaries yegazi. Qinisekisa ukususa ukungcola esitokisini, izinhlawulo zokudla, ukususa imithombo ekhona yokutheleleka.

Ungakugeza kanjani isihluthulelo ekhaya?

Ukulondolozwa kwekhaya kwe-tortoise yasemakhaya kuthatha ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile isilwane ebhodini elincane. Iziqubuzane ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala zihlela izinqubo zamanzi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, abantu abadala bageza kancane kancane. Thelela amanzi emgodini hhayi emgqeni, nje kuphela 2/3 ukuphakama kwenhlanzi yakho encane kakhulu, ukuze amanzi angangeni emakhaleni akhe. Kulezi zilwane zokugeza zokugeza, kuyingozi, izinguquko ngokungazelelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi zingabangela ukushisa noma i-hypothermia.

Ukushisa okunamandla kwamanzi okugeza kungaba ngu-35 ° C. Ngenhloso yokwelapha esikhundleni se-liquid kusuka kumpompi abathandi abathile basebenzisa ama-infusions we-chamomile. Izinqubo zamanzi zingapheli imizuzu engama-30, emva kwalokho sithatha ama-puppies, sithinte ngobumnene igobolondo nomzimba onezindwangu ezithambile. I-tortle yasemakhaya iyesaba kakhulu ama-drafts, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqeda ukugezela ngokushesha uyithumele endaweni efudumele.

Ukunakekela igobolondo le-tortoise

Izifo eziyinhloko zegobolondo ziyi-chips, zithuthukisa futhi zihlunga amapuleti. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezibani ze-ultraviolet, ngaphandle kokuthi yiziphi amavithamini nezinye izakhi ezisesigodini esivaliwe. Ukuphila kwezibhamu zomhlaba ekhaya kubalwa ngendlela evamile, lapha akusongelwa yizilwane ezidliwayo, kepha ngokuvamile abanikazi ngokwabo noma izingane zabo zilahleka izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuphakama. Ukulimala kuhlanjululwa ngama-antiseptics, okuhleliwe ne-gypsum nama-polymers. Izifo ze-fungal ziphathwa ngezikhwama ezikhethekile, ezigcwala indawo ethintekile.

Ukulinganisa kwe-tortoise yomhlaba ekhaya

Impilo ye-reptile ixhomeke ngqo ekudleni kwayo, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi yini okufanele ukondle isihluthu ebusika noma ehlobo elishisayo kubalulekile esilwaneni sakho. Ngokwemvelo, izilwane ziyazi ukuthi izimbiza ezinomsola zikhulaphi, ezingagcwalisa umzimba ngamanzi, futhi ekhaya, ukudla kuxhomeke kuphela kumphathi. Ama-supplements e-vitamin ne-calcium ayadingeka ukuze athole amaqhubu okukhula kwamathambo, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye negobolondo, ngaphandle kwalezi zakhi, ukudla kokufuywayo akukwazi ukuqedela.

Ungadla kanjani iziphuphu zomhlaba ekhaya?

Ukubhekwa njengendlela yokudla okungaba ngu-70% wefolda eluhlaza kanye nemifino ekhona, okwesine kokudla ekhaya kwakhiwa izithelo, ama-akhawunti asele okudla amaprotheni nezithako zokudla okunomsoco. Ukugqoka okumbumbulu kwenziwa ngamathambo, igobolondo eligqamile, i-glycerophosphate, i-carbonates. I-calcium ehlanzekile iyadingeka ukuze uthole i-tortle ngobuningi, udinga kuze kufike ku-100 g yalesi sici nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane.

Indlela yokudla iziphupho zomhlaba ekhaya:

• amaqabunga ama-dandelions,
• i-clover,
• utshani utshani,
• amahlumela esipinashi,
• ulethisi,
• basil,
• ebusika, ama-turtles anikezwa ufulawa olubi lwe-hay ne-alfalfa,
• imifino (zucchini, ukhukhamba, anyanisi ne-dill, izaqathe),
• okusajingijolo,
• sitrobheli,
• cherries namathambo asusiwe,
• ama-apula,
• amapheya.

Ungasondla kanjani isihluthulelo?

Ukondla okwanele kwezibhamu zomhlaba ekhaya kuholela ekugayeni nasezifo ezibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uhlu lwamavundi ezilimazayo, izithelo nezinye izitsha kufanele ziziwe kunoma yiliphi umculi wezilwane. Ukudla okuwusizo komuntu kungenzeka akuhambisani nesilwane sakho, ukuphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-calcium, ukugqugquzela i-gout, kubangele ukuntuleka kwe-iodine.

Imikhiqizo engavinjelwe yamagundane:

• izitshalo ezisendle ezinobuthi noma izitshalo ezifuywayo - i-azalea, i-oleander, i-spurge, i-cyclamen, i-delphinium, izithombo zamazambane, iminduze, i-jasmine, i-hydrangea, i-mistletoe, i-rhododendron;
• amathambo amajikijolo;
• isithelo sezithelo ze-citrus;
• utamatisi;
• izithelo zezitshalo ezibambe iqhaza;
• isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi
• ama-herbs anesipuni kanye negalikhi;
• ukondla okwenzelwe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
• ukudla okuthosiwe;
• ama-sausages;
• inyama yokudla noma ebilisiwe;
• imikhiqizo yefulawa;
• ushizi onzima noma i-cottage shizi;
• Kuvinjelwe ngobuningi bokunikeza izithuthuthu izithelo ezimnandi;
• inyama enenhlanzi nenhlanzi;
• izinambuzane ezinobuthi noma ezinobuthi;
• amakhilikithi;
• amaholide.

Zingaki izikhathi ngosuku okufanele unikeze i-tortoise?

Kubalulekile ukuthi umbuzo wukuthi ukondla kangaki isibhamu, ngoba kuncike empilweni yakhe nempilo yakhe. Sibhekana nezilwane zasemini, ngakho-ke banikezwa ukudla ekuseni noma ngesidlo sakusihlwa. Izilwane ezincane ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala zondliwa kanye ngosuku, futhi abantu abadala banomsoco okwanele okondla kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Unganiki ukudla okushisayo nokudla okunamandla kakhulu kusuka esiqandisini. Insalela yokudla okuphakade isuswe esitokisini cishe amahora amathathu, ukuze i-turtle ingabi nobuthi.

Unganisela kanjani isihluthulelo ekhaya?

Abaqalayo abafunda njalo ama-nuances kanye nezimo zokugcina izikhuni zasemakhaya ekhaya, ziphoqele amawadi abo ukuthi baphuze ngokweqile. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo zivame ukuphuza i-vodichku ngobunzima, ivele igeleza ngaphandle, ingangeni emathunjini. Ingxenyana eyinhloko yomswakama we-tortle idliwa ngokudla okutshalwe ngamanzi, ithatha amanzi esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokugeza, futhi kufanelekile ukuphuza amanzi ezindaweni ezingavamile.

Izifo zomhubhe zomhlaba ekhaya

Eziningi zezifo kanye nezinhlekelele zilindele izilwane ekamelweni noma emgwaqweni. Ngaphandle, bangalimazwa yizinja, odakeni baphila ama-microorganisms nama-worms, phansi phansi kulula ukuthola izinsalela zokudla okulimazayo. Endabeni yokwelapha isihluthulelo sekhaya ekhaya ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla, udokotela wezilwane noma u-amateur onokuhlangenwe nakho angasiza, ukuzivocavoca ngama-antibiotic noma izidakamizwa zabantu ngokuvamile kuvusa isimo.

Izifo eziyinhloko zezintuthu:

1. I-pneumonia - ivela ku-hypothermia, indawo ehlala isikhathi eside yesilwane esakhiweni. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngama-antibiotics Baitril 2.5%, i-Oxytetracycline, i-Ampiox, i-Enroflon.
2. Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D 3 - i-rickets ivela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-shellp yegobolondo, ukutholwa kwamapulethi. Ezilwaneni ezindala, i-carapace iba yi-unnaturally elula, amapuleti amathambo abe yizinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemigudu ye-calcium gluconate, i-Panangin, ngokungeza izingxenye zamaminerali ekuphakelayo.
3. I-Dermatitis ne-fungus - izivunguvungu ezigula ekhaya zitshalwe, igobolondo iphathwa nge-peroxide, amafutha okugcoba i-Lamizil noma i-Nizoral. Ungenza ukucindezeleka nge-napkins, efakwe ku-chlorhexidine.
4. I-Helminthiasis - sebenzisa i-Volbazen, i-Nemozol, i-Prazikvantel. Isilinganiso semithi kufanele sichazwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
5. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Renal - ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengcweti esebenzisa ikhambi likaHartman, i-Calcium borgluconate, uDicynon, i-Cathosal.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezibani zomhlaba ekhaya

Kuhlale kuwusizo kubalandeli ukwazi ukuthi izimvunguvungu zasemhlabeni ziyanda kanjani ekhaya, ukuze bakwazi ukuzibuyisela ngokuzimela inani lezilwane ezifuywayo. Abesifazane bavuthiwe ngo-10, kanti abesilisa sebekulungele ukulingana eneminyaka engu-5-6. Ebusuku babantu bebusika abahlukene bobulili obuhlukile bahlezi. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-hibernation, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa ngaphakathi, ukulingisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, imifino emisha ifakwa ku-feed. Eqenjini kuyathandeka ukuba kube namadoda angama-2-3 ngamabhinqa. Amaqanda aphethwe yi-reptile angcwatshwe esihlabathini noma ahlelwe emhlabathini, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lokucubungula eliphezulu cishe lingama-25-28 ° C.