Umndeni wase-Wanda wama-orchid uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezimbali. Izwe lama-orchid amahlathi ashisayo nama-tropical ase-Australia, eNingizimu Melika, e-Asia enesimo sezulu esifudumele nesesimweni esifudumele. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-orchid e-Wanda ayizitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinama-cylindrical leaf stalk 1 meter high and larger. Izimpande zomoya zezimbali zithuthuka kakhulu. Izimbali zama-orchid zase-Wanda zikhulu ngobukhulu futhi zibe nombala ogqamile: okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid zinomsindo omnandi.
Ngendlela yokuphila yama-orchid ahlukaniswe:
- izitshalo zasemhlabeni;
- i-epiphyte - izitshalo ezinamathele emagqabeni ezihlahla;
- lithophyte - izitshalo ezikhula ngamatshe.
Phakathi kwama-orchids i-Vanda emhlabathini izimbali azivamile.
Ukukhula kwama-orchid e-Wanda ekhaya
Emagumbini okutshala izinhlobo ze-orchid zivame ukusetshenziswa: Wanda Blue, Wanda Valkovata noWanda Tri-umbala. Labo abafisa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezimangalisayo ezishisayo banesithakazelo embuzweni wokunakekela i-orchid yeWanda?
Lapho unakekela i-orchid, i- Wanda idinga indlela ehlelekile. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sishisa, izinga lokushisa elihle kunazo zonke lokukhula endlini liyi-22 - 25 degrees. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okwanele, kodwa ilanga eliqondile lilimaza izimbali. Imfuneko ekhethekile ukujikelezwa komoya egumbini lapho ukhula ama-orchid e-Wanda, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zithinteka ngokubola.
Ukuze i-orchids elinezimpande i-Wanda, umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa ama-night nobusuku ama-3 -5 degrees ayadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-orchid zinemisebenzi: isibonelo, i-Wanda Blue ibekezelela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusika kuya kuma-degree angu-12, ezinye izinhlobo zizizwa kahle kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kwezi-15.
Umhlabathi we-orchids okhulayo Wanda
Ngakho-ke isitshalo yi-epiphyte, ngakho-ke, i-substrate iyadingeka ukuthi ivumela umoya ukuba izimpande futhi ivimbele ukunyakaza kwamanzi. Ukuze inhlabathi ifaneleke ingxube yamagxolo, umsila, ubumba obunwetshiwe, isihlabathi. Umhlaba wezithelo awufanelanga i-orchid ngokuphelele! Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ungathengwa ezitolo zezimbali. Kuhle kakhulu ngamabhasiksi akhula, amanetha kanye nezimbiza ezikhethekile zemifino, nakuba inhlabathi enhle isitshalo sikhula kahle ebhodweni le-ceramic.
Ukunisela nokugqoka ama-orchid Wanda
Kufanele uchithe i - orchid ngamanzi athambile. Umswakama akufanele ube omile, njengoba kungenzeka ukubola izimpande. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-orchid Vanda idinga ukuchelela kaningi, futhi ebusika inani lokuchelela liyancipha. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlele izitshalo "zokugeza" ngokufaka isitsha ngesitshalo emanzini bese uchelela eshesheni esishisayo esishisayo. Ukugqoka okwedlula imbali kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali. Umanyolo wenziwa emanzini futhi uphuziswa nge-orchid kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid e-Wanda
Ukuze ukhiqize ekhaya, indlela yokutshala izitshalo kufanelekile, lapho isitshalo lihlukaniswe khona izingxenye. Futhi ama-orchids ama-Vanda akhiqiza amahlumela aso kanye nama-apical cuttings. Ingxenye elungiselelwe yesitshalo itshalwe endaweni engaphansi, ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa endaweni efudumele. Awukwazi ukuphuza ihlumela, kodwa udinga ukufafaza ngamanzi nsuku zonke, kuze kube yilapho i-orchid iqala.
Izifo zama-orchid Wanda
Ngokuvamile isitshalo sibhekene nokutheleleka kwe-fungal. Amafungulu aphuma emanxebeni ase-stem kanye nezimpande. Ukuze uvikele i-orchid ye-Wanda noma uyibuyiselwe ngemva kokuhamba, yonke into eyomile, izingxenye eziphukile zezimpande zisusiwe. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izinhlamvu ze-fungal azibonakali ngokwabo, kodwa uma izimo zokuqukethwe ziphulwa, ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathogenic kuqala: emaqabunga e-orchid e-Vanda aphuzi, futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza awela. Kungasiza kuphela ukusika indawo ethintekile. Isayithi le-cut is disinfected nge greenery noma iodine. Ukuze ivuselelwe kabusha, i-orchid yeWanda igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-20-25 degrees ngaphandle kokuthola ilanga eliqondile.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-orchid, u-Wanda uyaqhakaza ngenjabulo ngombala ogcwele!