Naphezu kokuba i-conjunctiva iso isohliswa yi-fluid yezinyembezi ezinemikhiqizo ye-antiseptic, ngokuvamile ibhekene nokulimala kwamagciwane, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuzivikela komzimba noma izifo ezizimele ziyancipha. Lapho ukwelashwa, kuqale ngesikhathi, i-pathology ihamba ngokushesha, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-3-5 kuphela.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis yegciwane noma ibhaktheriya?
Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu futhi sisakazwa ngokuxhumana okufutshane nomuntu olimele. Idala izinambuzane ze-streptococcal kanye ne-staphylococcal, kanye nentonga ye-hemophilic .
I-conjunctivitis engavamile engavamile, eyenziwa yi-gonorrhea kanye nokutheleleka kwe-chlamydia. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwesifo luyakwazi ukutheleleka ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze ne "zero isiguli".
I-Adenovirus yimbangela yesimo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi ku-conjunctiva. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-pathology, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukucacisa i-pathogen futhi unqume ukuthi kufanele yini ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics.
Izimpawu ze-bacjunial conjunctivitis
Izimpawu zendawo:
- ubomvu we-conjunctiva nama-membrane e-mucous azungeze i-eyeball;
- ukuhlukana kwe-purudent exudate, ukulingana kwamajwabu amehlo ekuseni;
- ukugoqa eceleni komzila wokukhula kwe-eyelash;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sizwa sishisa, sizama, ngezinye izikhathi - ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle noma isanti emehlweni. Ngokuvamile kudala isilonda se-cornea, i-abscess, i-panophthalmitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bacjunial acjunial conjunctivitis
Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotiki (system) kanye nezindawo zendawo (amaconsi, amafutha okugcoba), kanye nokugeza i-conjunctiva ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic.
Umshini wokwelapha ojwayelekile:
- I-Moxifloxacin noma i-fluoroquinolones efana nama-drops nge-concentration ye-0.5% (izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku).
- I-Ciprofloxacin noma i-Ceftriaxone isistimu (injection yesikhathi esisodwa ngenani lika-1 g lomuthi noma ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10).
- I-Gentamicin noma i-trombamycin ointment nge-concentration ye-0.3% (ekhishwe ngejwabu leso cishe izikhathi ezine ngosuku).
Ukuba khona kwe-gonorrhea kanye nokutheleleka kwe-chlamydial kudinga ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwama-antibiotics amaningi, isibonelo, i-Azithromycin noma i-Erythromycin, enkathini yezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Uma indlela echazwe ngayo yokwelashwa engasebenzi, kungacatshangwa ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa ama- adenovirus noma isifo semvelo.