Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi labantu bakithi basebenzisa izithelo zabo ezizithandayo futhi bekungaphandle kwamabhanana nama-oranges, kodwa ama-apula akhiqiza futhi anomsoco. Futhi cishe kunoma yiliphi igceke noma i-dacha umuntu angabona okungenani umuthi owodwa owodwa, amagatsha awo agcwele izithelo ezimnandi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Futhi uma kuhlwanyelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-apula, umgadi wensimu uvame ukukhathalela izikhathi ezingakanani umuthi wama-apula othela izithelo ekuphileni. Phela, ufuna ukujabulela izithelo zawo unyaka nonyaka.
Eminyakeni emingaki emva kokutshala i-apula ithwala izithelo?
Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ze-apula zingabizwa ngokuthi "imithi ehlala isikhathi eside". Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi sokuphila semithi yamapomegranati singafinyelela eminyakeni eyikhulu. Yiqiniso, isikhathi esinjalo singenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Endaweni ephakathi, lapho ihlobo nobusika kunzima kakhulu, i-apula ikhula kancane kancane - eminyakeni engu-60-70. Futhi, ekuqaleni umuthi wezithelo ungene e-fruiting, isikhathi eside impilo yaso ifushane.
Uma sikhuluma ngeminyaka emingaki emva kokutshala i-apula isithelo, akukho mkhawulo wesikhathi esiphelele. Kuxhomeke kwezinye izinto - ezihlukahlukene, ikhwalithi yomhlabathi, izimo. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso isitshalo sokuqala singabonakala emagatsheni we-apple hhayi ngaphambili kunonyaka weshumi nanhlanu wokukhula. Isikhathi esinjalo siyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande kanye nomqhele osakazekayo. Ama-apula asheshayo angama-"Spartan", "Northern Sinap", "July Chernenko", "I-Pink superb", "I-safari ye-Pepin", "iPapirovka", onokuqala kulindeleke ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila. Ngendlela, kunezihlahla ze-apula ezikhulayo kakhulu - "Umfundi", "Cranberry", "Narodnoe", lapho ukuqala kwezimbali, bese kukhula khona, kwenzeka kakade ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokukhula. Kulokhu, izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nokuphakama okuncane nokukhula komqhele.
Isihlahla sama-apula sithwala izithelo kangaki?
Ngokuvamile, kusukela e-aple-tree yokuqala (iminyaka engu-3-15), izithelo ze-pome zithela izithelo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno esiphezulu siphumelele iminyaka engu-20-30 yokuphila, futhi ngo-40-50 umuthi we-apula unamathela ekukhuleni futhi, ngokufanele, u-fruiting. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngeminyaka emingaki i-apula isithelo, khona-ke leli gama aliqiniseki, elivela eminyakeni engu-10-50, okungukuthi, izikhathi eziyishumi kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kuxhomeke kuhlobo lomuthi, inhlabathi, izici zesayithi futhi, yiqiniso, izimo ezikhulayo. Ngendlela, ama-apula nawo anjalo kangangokuthi ngesikhathi se-fruiting egcwele eyodwa noma ezimbili zonyaka we-apple tree uhlala, futhi uphinde ujabule abanikazi ngezithelo zabo ezizithandayo.