UClarvia - ukunakekela ekhaya, imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima

I-African cleavage, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okulula, inhle hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali, njengoba lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obubukeka obuhle kakhulu. Imbali exotic ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-hippeastrum noma i-amaryllis.

Clivia - ukunakekela nokukhula ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo singokwesihlobo sama-evergreen herbaceous cultures cultures omndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula kuphela eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa kulula ukujwayela izimo zasekhaya. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukwelashwa, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi izimpande zawo namaqabunga ayenobuthi: aqukethe i-licorin, okwenza ukuba i-salivation ibe namandla futhi ihlaselwe isicashu, ngakho-ke imbali kufanele ivikelwe ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Uma kungenjalo, ukulima kuka-amaryllis kusikisela:

• ukukhanyisa okulungile;
• ukuchelela okuvamile;
• ukucebisa inhlabathi ngamanyolo afanelekayo.

Ungamanzi kanjani i-clitoris?

I-Hyppeastrum idinga inani elilinganiselwe lomswakama, ngoba izimpande zalo zigcina umswakama ngokuphelele. Uma ukuhlanza ngesikhathi sokuchichima ekutheni kuyinto engavamile ngokweqile, ngakho-ke isikhathi sonke kufanele siphuze okungenani isikhathi esisodwa emavikini angu-1.5. Ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa amanzi alula. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazama ukungavumeli ukuqoqwa kwamanzi kule pallet - izimpande zendabuko sezivame ukubola. Ebusika, esikhundleni sokunisela, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isipirisi esinciphisa kokubili amahlumela kanye nesendlalelo esiphezulu somhlabathi.

I-Clevia - ukufakelwa

Ukudlulisela endaweni entsha yokuhlala kungase kube ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - kuphela uma izimpande ziqala ukuphuma embizeni. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zeClavia ekhaya akuvame ukwedlula kaningi eminyakeni engu-2-3 - ngenkathi idluliselwa emandleni amaningi, kodwa hhayi ngokufanayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezimo ezimbili eziyisisekelo:

1. Izingxenye eziqhekekile zezimpande kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe ukuze zingapheli.
2. Ngaphansi kwebhodini udinga ukugcwalisa ungqimba lwe-drainage - ubumba olwandisiwe, i-vermiculite, i-gravel noma i-trick crumb. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi nokugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-oksijeni ekwenzeni ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Umhlabathi weClive

Izwe elinomthelela kakhulu yindlela engcono kunazo zonke ekukhuleni le mbali. I-Ph-level yezwe kufanele ibe yiyunithi engaphezu kuka-6, inhlabathi ye-clavia yokufakelwa kwe-clavia yi-4. Ingxube yomhlabathi ihlanganisa ama-turf, i-peat kanye ne-humus, futhi uma ilungiselelwe isitshalo esincane, kungenzeka ukuba ungeze isanti eliqhekekile. Ngaphambi kokuba i-amaryllis itshalwe, i-nitroammophosco iyongezwa kuyo, ihambisana nesilinganiso se-10 g ngalinye nge-1 kg ye-substrate.

Imiphi ibhodlela idinga ukukhanya?

I-Hippeastrum inesici esibalulekile: uma isitsha lapho sikhula khona sikhulu kakhulu kuso, ukwakheka kwe-peduncle kuphelelwe amandla. Ukuhlukumeza kwezimpande, ukudlala indima yendawo yamanzi, kuvimbela izinguquko eziningi endaweni yokuhlala imbali, ngakho-ke ibhodlela leCleavia kufanele lihambisane nemingcele enjengale:

1. Isayizi efanelekayo . Umthamo kufanele ube mncane kakhulu kangangokuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukulingana, kodwa akufanele sithole isikhala esiqinile.
2. Izinto ezinokuphefumula . Ummbila wepulasitiki uvimbela ngisho nokomisa umswakama futhi uqede ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwe-ceramics kukhethwa.

UKlivia - ukukhiqizwa ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola amahlumela amaryllis - okukhiqizayo kanye nemifino. Kunzima kwabaqalayo ukuba baqonde ukuthi ukucacisa kanjani ukwanda ekhaya ngokusebenzisa igatsha lamahlumela, ngakho-ke ukhetho lokuqala lungcono kakhulu kubo. Imbewu yesikhungo ingathengwa esitolo noma ubuze umnikazi wesitshalo somdala. Isimiso esengeziwe sokushiya sincike enkambweni ekhethiwe:

1. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini usuku, ukuze ivule, bese isetshala emhlabathini kusuka ku-peat ne-perlite. Ukulungiselela izithombo kufakwe ngaphansi kwefilimu ye-polyethylene: i-hothouse ivulelwa nsuku zonke okungenani imizuzu engu-10-15. Lapho iqabunga lokuqala langempela livela, izithombo zihamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
2. Uma indlu isivele ine-cleavage omdala, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungahlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwe-shootal lateral, eseyivele iphelile kulo nyaka. Utshalwe endaweni ebhodweni lika-7 cm ububanzi, egcwele isihlabathi. Isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza kancane kunomuntu omdala we-hippeastrum.

Kungani ukukhanya kungenakuqhakaza?

Amafihleli okuqala avela kuphela ekufinyeleleni kweminyaka engu-4-5. Inqubo yokuqhakaza iqala ngoFebhuwari, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwakhe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokuphela kwebusika. Zonke izeluleko zendlela yokwenza i-cliven ukukhula ziyancipha zibe ukubaluleka kokugqugquzela ngokwenziwa kwalolu hlelo. Ibhodlela kufanele idluliselwe ekamelweni elipholile, inani lokunisela nokugqoka kufanele linciphise libe lincane. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kweziqephu kungenzeki, esinye sezizathu ezintathu saba esinye sezizathu:

1. Ukuhlelwa okusheshayo kwembali kuya esibukweni . It uphela futhi inikeza indlu ebusika efudumele, okufanele kugwenywe.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okungakhethi kahle . Emhlabathini akufanele kube ne-nitrogen engaphezulu, njengoba ikhuthaza ukwakheka okusebenzayo kohlelo lwempande, kodwa luthinta kabi ukubonakala kwe-peduncle.
3. Ukufakelwa okungahleliwe . I-home gippeastrum ibhekwa njengobuthakathaka, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukuyifakelwa ngesikhathi sokubopha i-Budget.

I-Cleavia yaphela - yini okufanele iyenze nge-stem flower?

Kunamaphuzu amabili mayelana nendlela yokubhekana negatsha lapho ihlumela lesitshalo seliqalile khona ukufa. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-peduncle: ngayinye yazo ingaba izimbali ezingaba ngu-30 ezikhanyayo. Izincomo zokususwa kwayo ziyahlukahluka, ngoba:

1. Uma ukuhluma emva kokuqhakaza ngeke kuhlwithwe i-peduncle, khona-ke kuyothela izithelo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, kepha ukudubula okuyinhloko cishe kuhlale kushabalala ngemva komthwalo onzima kangaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunakekelwa kanjani okulandelayo.
2. Ukususa i-peduncle kuzothola izimbali ezintsha ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. Igatsha elomile likhawulwe kahle ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemuva kokuba amacembe aphule.

I-Cleavia - Izifo

Uma ukugcinwa kwesitshalo kungenakuhlonishwa kancane kancane, kuba lula ukutheleleka nezifo ezinambuzane. Uma kubonakala izinkinga kungacatshangelwa ukuwohloka kokubonakala kwamaqabunga, ukungabikho kwezimbali noma ukubonakala kwamathambo esiqwini. Ukunakekela umtholampilo ekhaya kumele kufake ukucindezelwa okufika ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesifo, okumele kuqala kutholakale kahle:

1. Amahlamvu aphuzi . Ukushintsha kombala okunjalo kubonisa isifo esiwumkhuhlane-izifo eziphazamisayo. Uma uhlola i-rhizome, ungabona ukuthi kukhona amamaki abomvu kuso.
2. Amathiphu amahlumela ashintsha umbala wabo . Amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi ayibonisi ukuthi umtholampilo unqotshwa izifo nezinambuzane - lokhu kubonisa ngqo ukuthi imbali ekunakekelweni ayinakho izinga lomswakama.
3. Amabala aluhlaza avela esiteshini . Yile indlela ukubola okumnyama okuziphatha ngayo: kufana nokugqoka okwesibhakabhaka , okwenza izinqubo zokubola zikhule emakhaya.
4. Esikhathini se-hippeastrum, kukhona ukunqwabelana okubonakalayo kwe "ukotini omhlophe" . Ngaphansi kokubamba kwakhe i- mealybug , amaqabunga ancelisayo nokunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko.