I-Sheflera iyisimenywa esivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Sifunde ngakho maduzane, kodwa sesivele sinesikhathi sokuyibiza ngokuthi "Umbrella Tree". Uma lesi sitshalo sinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, sizokhula sibe ngamasayizi amakhulu (2-4 amamitha ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-1.5m ububanzi). Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nokunciphisa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa egumbini kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, kodwa njengabanye abaningi, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlaselwa kwezifo nezinambuzane. Kulesi sihloko, abafisi bezimbali abanolwazi bahlanganyela ngokuzithandela izeluleko zabo nabafundi bethu.
Izinkinga nezixazululo
Izifo eziningi ze-fungal ziphathwa nge-fungicidal kanye ne-insecticidal treatment. Kodwa akukho izinkinga ezingezansi ezivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwalesi sitshalo. Ngokuvamile isizathu sokuthi umpheki uyabhubhisa futhi ugula kungumswakama ngokweqile ekamelweni nokuphuza ngokweqile. Lezi zici ezimbili zithinta ukubola kwezimpande, kulokhu, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha, kanye nokukhipha izingxenye ezithintekayo zesimiso. Akukho okulimazayo kumpheki kungabangelwa izinambuzane ezinobungozi, izitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zalesi sitshalo yizinambuzane zesicabucabu , izicucu ezivamile kanye ne- thrips . Abaningi, belalela iseluleko "abanolwazi", banqunyelwe ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sesasiphelo sesitshalo esinegciwane. Uhlelo olukhulu - ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezinambuzane! Eqinisweni, konke kunzima nakakhulu, lezi zinambuzane ziphikisana ngisho nezinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhipha, ikakhulukazi uma ulahlekelwa umzuzu. Amaqabunga agcina amnyama futhi awela kumpheki, lapho isitshalo "siphundukile", sinecala lokushicilela kanye nomswakama owedlulele ekamelweni. Njengoba kunesibindi esiningi, ake sibone ukuthi singayinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma ihlaselwe izinambuzane noma igula.
Amathiphu wokunakekelwa kwe-scaffolding
I-Sheflera inezici zayo zemvelo kanye nezidingo ngokwezinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama. Kudingeka kucatshangelwe uma ufuna isitshalo esinamandla nesempilo. Iqala ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi enhle, okufanelekele isitshalo ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthi i-beetle ikhule enhlabathini yehlathi, ehlanjululwa yikota ngehlabathi futhi ingxenye yesine ye-peat. Manje ake sikhulume ngokushisa kwemoya, kufanele ihluke phakathi kuka-16 no-22 degrees Celsius. Kodwa umgqugquzeli webusika (kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi) ungethelela kakhulu ukubekezela phansi kwezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwezinga lama-degrees angu-18. Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usomile ngokuphelele. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza lokhu okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Esikhathini kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba isitshalo sinenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi idinga ukwesekwa okunomsoco. Emva kolwazi jikelele mayelana nokuqukethwe kwalesi sitshalo, ungaya emibhalweni ethize yesenzo uma isitshalo sesivele sigula.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha
Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwalesi sifo, ungase ungaboni umhloli, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi kuhle.
- Ukubonakala kwamachashaza emaqabunga kubonisa ukuphuza ngokweqile kwalesi sitshalo. Uma behluleka ukunqotshwa nokunciphisa ukuchelela, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izimpande zesitshalo. Uma kwenzeka zithinteka, kufanele zihlanzwe ezihlangothini ezithintekile futhi ziphathwe,
usebenzisa i- "Fitosporin" noma "i-Trichodermin". - Uma uhlasela izinambuzane, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "I-Carbophos". I-hamba elimnandi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo emgodini noma emgodini wokulashwa. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ekulwa nemikhaza, ngokuvamile bafihle ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, gcina lokhu engqondweni.
- Ngokuvamile abantu abaningi badideka ukungabi nokukhanya nesifo, ngoba amahlamvu esitshalo aphuzi, njengalapho ehlaselwa uphawu. Inkinga enjalo ingasuswa kalula ngokushintsha indawo lapho isitshalo simile khona, kuya ekukhanyeni okwengeziwe.
Ukusebenzisa lezi zincomo ezilula, wonke umuntu angakhula umgqugquzeli onempilo, futhi uma egula, ngeke kube nzima ukumphilisa.