I-Streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa

I-Streptocarpus isitshalo esidalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokulimala, ama-streptocarpuses azojabulela izimbali eziningi. Kuze kube maduzane, le mbali yayiyisihambeli esingajwayelekile kulawo mafasitela, kodwa manje seyanda ukuthandwa, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ziyamangalisa.

Streptocarpus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuhlakulela kwe-streptocarpus akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukunamathela ezincomo eziyinhloko.

1. Imbali inothando, kodwa ayikwazi ukuma ilanga eliqondile. Indawo ekahle kuyoba amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma uqhubeka isikhathi eside ngosuku lokukhanya ebusika kuya emahoreni angu-16, ungalindela izimbali ngisho nenkathi ebandayo.
2. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngenqubo yokushisa elinganisiwe. I-Ideal izoba ngu-20-24 ° C, futhi ukwandisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-30 ° C, qiniseka ukunikeza umswakama ophezulu.
3. Ukusetshenzwa kwe-streptocarpus kufanele kube okulinganayo unyaka wonke. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi imise kancane. Okungcono sebenzisa ithreyi noma ibhodlela elingenhla. Gwema ukuthola amanzi phakathi nendawo. Kuyinto engaphezu kwenhlabathi eyingozi kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekuboleni izimpande nokufa kwembali. Ngokukhethekile sebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
4. Umswakama kufanele wanda njalo. Sebenzisa ukusifiphaza ukuze unakekele ama-streptocarpuses akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela epanini ngamanzi amanzi.
5. Njengezimbali eziningi zasendlini, i-streptocarpus ishintshwe njalo ngonyaka. I-primer ye-streptocarpus kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ihleleke kahle. Inhlanganisela yomhlaba weqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 1: 1 kufanelekile. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ngenxa yama-violets ngokufaka i-perlite noma i-vermiculite. Izimbiza ze-streptocarpus kumele zingabi nakancane futhi zibanzi ngokwanele.

I-Streptocarpus: ukukhiqizwa

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza le mbali: ngembewu, ngokuhlukaniswa noma ngokusika. Njengoba imbewu iyingcosana, kunzima ukusebenza nabo. Bahlwanyelwa endaweni ephoqelelwe yombumba womhlaba okhanyayo futhi uhlanzwa. Bese umboze ngilazi ukugcina umswakama njalo. Emva kokuhluma izithombo zihanjiswa kabili. Kodwa le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezici ze-varietal. Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kwesigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla esidala sithathwe ebhodweni bese sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ngommese obukhali. Lezi tincetu zichotshozwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe futhi zatshalwe ezingeni lezintambo. Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okusheshayo okukhulu, amashidi amakhulu anqunywe ngesigamu.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-leaf leaf of reproduction of streptocarpus. Khetha ishidi ngaphandle kokukhubazeka. Akufanele kube mdala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishidi lingasetshenziswa ezinhlangothini eziningana ngapha nangapha, noma i-vein central ihlulwe. Izingcezu zimile kancane futhi zitshalwe emhlabeni ohlangene. Ngokujulile ukusika isiqu akufanelekile, izwe kufanele lihlale limanzi. Sifaka isitsha ngaphakathi kokushisa noma simboze nge-polyethylene. Ngenyanga ungalindela ukubukeka kwezingane. Uma unisela, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awiwi ngqo eqabini noma izingane, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoqala ukubola.

Streptocarpus: izifo nezinambuzane

Uma unakekela i-streptocarpus ekhaya, ungase ubhekane nobunzima. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezimbali bahlangana nezibungu ezibomvu, ama- thrips nama- aphid . Kuya Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-streptocarpuses:

• ukuze ungahlakulele isifo, zama ukugwema ukushaya imisebe yelanga emaqabunga;
• landela umoya we-umoya;
• wonke amaqabunga aphihliwe noma ahlahliwe ngokushesha asuse;
• uma amaqabunga omile e-streptocarpus, qaphela umswakama womoya, ukujikeleza kwawo, ngezinye izikhathi kuyisibonakaliso somuthi;
• ku-arsenal of preparations for the control of izinambuzane nezifo, kufanele kube nezinhlayiya ze-systemic (i-Topaz, i-Skor, i-Learnzol), ama-agent okulwa nokubola kokuvela emvelweni.