Kleoma - ukulima

Lesi sitshalo sonyaka semifino sihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo nokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Izwe lakubo elimnandi yizindawo ezishisayo nama-subtropics aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, kanye nasenyakatho ye-Afrika. Lapho, esimweni semvelo, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-1 nesigamu, futhi endaweni yethu yezulu ekhula kuphela ku-90 cm. Emasimini ethu, ungathola izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela zobuhle obuhle baseNingizimu Melika - i-pear prickly.

EYurophu, ngenxa yokuma kwezimbali, i-clover ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-spider-flower", kodwa abalimi bethu bakhetha ukuyibiza ngokuthi "i-flower-bouquet" noma "flower-salute". Imbali ngokwayo incane - 2-3 cm ububanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence ye-racemose engaba ngu-20 cm ububanzi nge-pedicel ende, ngakho-ke ngisho nesitshalo esisodwa sinikeza umbono we-bouquet. I-Cleom iyanda kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Gcwalisa ubuhle bemibala yamaqabunga aluhlaza obuluhlaza obuhlaza beCleoma, ngaphansi kwawo okuyizinto ezincane ezinamava. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeziqoqo ezivame kakhulu zokutshala ensimini yezitshalo ziyi "Rosakenigin" (ithenda pink pink flowers), "Helen Campbell" (omhlophe), "Giant Pink Cussen" (izimbali ezinkulu pink pink).

Ukuhlanza: ukukhula nokuzilungisa

1. Ukushisa . Ukushisa kufanele kube okungenani 15-20 °.
2. Indawo . I-Cleom isitshalo esinomfudumalo nesithandekayo, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhule endaweni enhle futhi evikelekile emoyeni.
3. Ukunisela kanye nomswakama . Ukuphuza kancane futhi kuphela ngesikhathi esomile sasehlobo, ungakwazi ukugubha inhlabathi . Umswakama kufanele ube ngokulinganayo.
4. Inhlabathi . Udinga inhlabathi enomsoco futhi evundile yokukhula kahle kwembali.
5. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . I-Cleoma ibekezelela kakhulu ukufakelwa, ngakho ukukhetha akukwazi ukubambezeleka - isitshalo esincane, kuyoba lula ngaye ukuba azijwayele.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Uma ugoba izwe lomlimi wezwe, engeza idilogithi elilodwa lebhakede ne-compost kanye nezipuni ezimbili zezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi, emva kokuthululela, uthele isisombululo se-humate empandeni. Ngesikhathi sonyaka izikhathi ezingu-1-2 zingadliwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi.
7. Izinambuzane . Zivame ukuthintwa kakhulu, imbali imelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwe-cleomoy - ukhula ukhula, ukhulule ngesikhathi bese uwahambisa ngamanzi. Imbewu yenkathi inesikhathi esanele sokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke ngokuphindaphinda kwezinkinga zayo lapho.

I-Cleomia: Ukuzala

I-clover isakazwa yizimbewu ezigcina ukuhluma kwazo kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Ukulima kwe-clover kusuka emzimbeni kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika ngqo ensimini, ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 cm.
2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yeCleoma ngo-Mashi ebhokisini noma ku-greenhouse.

Cabanga ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela izithombo nezithombo zikaCleoma, ezitholakala esimweni sesibili sokulima:

• imbewu ihlume amasonto amabili noma amathathu;
• Izithombo zokudonsa zingaba nokubonakala kwamapheshana okuqala wangempela;
• kungcono ukuhlelwa ngamakhemikhali e-Peat-humus;
• bese wenza ukuqina kwezimbewu;
• ekupheleni kukaMeyi etshalwe phansi emkhatsini wama-30-50 cm.

Cleoma endaweni engadini

Ngokuvamile abalimi bengazi kanjani ukutshala i-glue ukuze kuvumelane ngokuvumelana nendawo yabo yokulima. Kuyinto imbali yonke. I-Cleoma nayo inhle yokutshala phakathi kombhede wembali ngezitshalo ezincane, futhi njengesizinda ngemuva, nangokutshala okulodwa. Ingawuhlobisa indawo engadini enkulu, uma utshala kuphela ama-massifs ayo amakhulu.

Ukubukeka okwedlule kakhulu eduze kwawo kuyimhlophe ne-pink echinacea, i-ibeiery, i-laveter, i- phlox enemibala, ugwayi ocolile, i-rudbeckia yelanga, njll.

Ukukhetha i-glue yokutshala ensimini yakho yembali, awusoze wazisola. Lokhu okumangalisayo okungaqondakali ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo kuzokujabulisa wena ngezimbali ezimibalabala ezide ezikhanga izinyosi.