Inhloko-dolobha yaseSlovenia , i- Ljubljana , ayibonakali ohlwini lwezindlela zokuvakasha ezijwayelekile, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyivakashela okungenani kanye, njengoba umuzi unomphela uthatha izinhliziyo zezivakashi. Itholakala emabhishi omfula uLjubljanica futhi igozwe ngamathafa amahle kakhulu. I-Ljubljana, okukhangayo kwayo ehlakazekile kuyo yonke indawo yayo, inqoba izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba iboniswe ngamasiko amathathu: iSlovenia, isiJalimane, iMedithera.
Izakhiwo zokudweba eziseLjubljana
Yini ongayibona e-Ljubljana empeleni ngumbuzo abavakashi abahlela ukuvakashela babuzwa. Inhloko-dolobha yaseSlovenia yidolobha eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, lihlukaniswe libe yingxenye endala futhi entsha. Phakathi kokukhangayo kwezakhiwo kukhona nezinqaba, namahholo edolobha, nezakhiwo zenkolo. Abahambi bazohlangana nezakhiwo ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau, iBaroque ne-Renaissance.
Abavakashi abafika enhloko-dolobha yaseSlovenia, kufanele bagqoke izicathulo ezikhululekile bese behamba bezungeza umuzi. Lena indlela elula kakhulu yokujwayela uLjubljana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2007, isikhungo saso singumkhakha ohamba ngezinyawo kuphela. Phakathi kwezinto ezingakhunjulwa izinto zokwakha ezifanele ukuphawula yizi:
- Ukukhanga kokuqala yinqaba yedolobha noma indlu yaseLjubljana . Itholakala entabeni, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayiboni. Ukuze ukwazi kangcono umlando walo, kufanele ubhale ukuvakasha okuqala kusukela kwibhuloho lokuphakamisa. Kukhona ipaki yokubona, izivakashi ziboniswa ifilimu mayelana nokuthi le ndawo ibonakala kanjani eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
- Inhliziyo kaLjubljana yiPherherna Square , lapho kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela eziphuzayo neziphuzo ezimnandi ezilindele izivakashi. Esigabeni kukhona isikhumbuzo kumlobi waseSlovenia uFranz Prešern, ehlonishwa yilo ndawo.
- Ngaphandle kokushiya isikwele, ungavakashela esinye isikhangiso seLjubljana - iSonto LamaFranciscan lika-Annunciation . Eqinisweni, kwakhiwe amakholi ase-Augustinian, futhi amaFranciscans awamane nje.
- I-Triple Bridge iyisakhiwo esingavamile sokwakhiwa esakhiwa ngamabhuloho amathathu futhi siholela engxenyeni endala yedolobha. Yakhiwa ngo-1842, kodwa yayifuna ukuyidiliza ngekhulu lama-20, ngoba yayingeke ikwazi ukujula izimoto ezinjengoba zizulazula nsuku zonke. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bashintsha izingqondo zabo, futhi iBridge Bridge yaqiniswa, yanda futhi yenziwa kuphela abahamba ngezinyawo.
- Uphawu lwelidolobha lugcinwe yizithombe zama dragons , okuzungeze ukuthi kufanele yini isithombe.
- Esikhathini esidala somuzi kukhona iHholo Ledolobha Ljubljana - isakhiwo esakhiwe ngesitayela seGothic, kodwa saguqulwa saba yi-baroque ngemva kokuvuselelwa. Sezisetshenziselwa injongo yabo ehlosiwe, okungukuthi, ihholo ledolobha liyi "ofisi" yeziphathimandla zedolobha.
- Ngemuva kwehholo ledolobheni, kufanele uhambe emthonjeni, okuthiwa "Umthombo Wezihlahla ZaseCarniola" , futhi uyaziwa nangokuthi u-Fontana Robba. Uhlanganisa onkulunkulu abathathu bamanzi, okufanekisela imifula emithathu yaseSlovenia - Ljubljanica, eSava naseKrk. Ikhophi yomthombo ifakwe esigcawini, isithombe sokuqala sathunyelwa kwi- National Gallery .
- Eseduze kukhona esinye isikwele esihle saseLjubljana - isikwele sikaCyril noMethodius , esidume ngedokhumende yaseSt. Nicholas noma eLjubljana Cathedral . Isakhiwo samanje sakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, futhi ibell yaqedwa kuphela ngo-1841.
- Ngemuva kwe-cathedral kufanele uhambe kancane, futhi izivakashi zizitholele eVodnik Square , lapho zithengisa khona izithelo nemifino.
- Ekudleni kukhona elinye ibhuloho eliyingqayizivele - i- Dragons , eyathatha isikhundla sayo sokuqothulwa kwamapulangwe, okwabhujiswa ukuzamazama komhlaba okuqine kakhulu. Kubizwa kanjalo ngenxa yezithombe zama-dragons, kodwa empeleni igama langempela lesi sakhiwo yiBhuloho LeJubile likaMbusi Franz Joseph I. Leli bhuloho lokuqala lololiwe eYurophu. Ukusuka ebhuloho kuya eBridge-Three, izivakashi zingathenga izethulo ezitolo.
- Ngemuva kokuhamba emoyeni omusha omsulwa, kufanele uvakashele iSonto Lama-Orthodox LaseSerbia kuphela edolobheni laseCyril neMethodius , eliseduze kwepaki laseTivoli . Ukwakhiwa kwalo, okwaqala ngo-1936, kwaqedwa kuphela eminyakeni eyi-90 yekhulu lama-XX.
- Ukuze kukhanyiswe amasiko kubalulekile ukuvakashela i- National Slovene Theatre ye-Opera ne-Ballet . Ngisho noma ungeke ufike embukisweni, kufanele uthathe isithombe sobukhulu obukhulu besakhiwo.
- Izakhiwo ezakhiwe zedolobha zihlanganisa inqaba ye-Fužine , okuyinto, naphezu kokulungiswa okuningi, kuye kwagcina ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Nansi imyuziyamu yokwakha yaseLjubljana. Ukungena kumamyuziyamu kukhululekile kuwo wonke umuntu ozayo.
- Izakhiwo zanamuhla eziheha abavakashi zihlanganisa uLjubljana skyscraper . Lesi sakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-13 sasiyisiphezulu kunazo zonke eYugoslavia. Ngasenhla kakhulu indawo yokudlela kanye nendawo yokubuka.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuzulazula nje edolobheni, izakhiwo eziningi zindawo zokubheka izakhiwo, ezivumelaniswe nezidingo zesimanje. Isibonelo, egumbini le-Grubber Palace ngaphambili yiNational Archives yaseSlovenia . Isigodlo seSeminary, isigodlo sombhishobhi esakhiwe ngesitayela samaBaroque, sithathwa njengamabhilidi afanayo.
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo
Yikuphi okunye okuthakazelisayo eSlovenia, eLjubljana? Imikhumbi yenhloko-dolobha iphinde ibe ipaki elihlaza yeTivoli , elungele imisebenzi yangaphandle. Kodwa lapha futhi beza ukuyobona isigodlo segama elifanayo, elinikezwe isikhungo sezobuciko.
Endaweni lapho ungahamba khona, futhi ubone konke ubuhle bemvelo, yi- Garden Botanical . Kusukela ekuvuleni kwayo, akuzange kuvaliwe usuku olulodwa, ngakho kwaziwa njengensimu endala kunazo zonke ezise-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Endaweni yayo, watshala okungenani izitshalo ezinezinkulungwane ezingu-4,5.
Ukuvakasha kwamasiko
Abavakatjhi bavame ukuthakazelisa eLjubljana, okukhangayo nalokho okumele ubone phakathi kwamasayithi amasiko. Ngenxa yeminyuziyamu kufanelekile ukuya ebhange elingakwesokunxele lomfula, ngoba lapha kutholakala i- Technological, Ethnographic Museum ne-State Gallery .
Kusuka kumamyuziyamu, okokuqala, kufanele uvakashele umuzi , lapho kukhona umbukiso ngomlando womuzi ezinsukwini zokuba khona kweYugoslavia. Nansi isondo elidala kunazo zonke lesibhuni, elingama-3500 g. BC. e.