Kuldiga - ezikhangayo

Idolobha lesifundazwe laseLaldiga lisendaweni enhle kakhulu eLatvia engxenyeni enkabeni yesifunda esentshonalanga yeKurzeme. Itholakala ebhange lomfula i-Venta endaweni enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene zizimisele ukuyivakashela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswe yizinto eziningi ezikhangayo zamasiko.

Izinto ezikhangayo nezamasiko

Ngokungafani neminye imizi eminingi yaseLatvia, i-Kuldiga yayigwema imililo emikhulu nokubhujiswa kwempi, eyamsiza ukuba alondoloze izakhiwo zokuqala zokhuni. Izakhiwo lapha zakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVI.

Okokuqala, izivakashi zinconywa ukuba zihambele edolobheni elidala. Ekuqaleni, izakhi zaseKaldiga zazihlala eduze naseLaldiga Castle. Izakhiwo lapha zilondoloze izinto zokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XVII-XIX. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII inqaba yathathwa futhi ukuhlala kwabhujiswa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva abantu bashiya inqaba. Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-XIX amadolobha ahanjiswa. Isikhungo somlando saseLuldiga sifakwe ezikhumulweni ezivikelwe yi-UNESCO.

Emzini kunezinqaba eziningi zasendulo, phakathi kokuyinhloko okungabhalwa:

1. Kuldiga Castle Castle - owokuqala e-Kuldiga. Itholakala endaweni ebizwa ngeVecskuldigas hillfort, leli dolobha laseCononiya lalikhulu kunazo zonke ekhulwini le-IX. Ukuvikela ukuhlala kulabo abahlaseli kwakunqotshwe inqaba yokhuni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII, indawo yokuhlala yayihlala amaCreusers, iqhwa elinamapulangwe lashiswa, futhi kwakhiwa indawo yokuqamba ngamatshe. Khona-ke emibhalweni yomlando yabonakala igama likaKaldiga.
2. Inqaba ye-Valtaik yombhishobhi - kuze kube ngu-1392 eyaziwa ngokuthi yinqaba ye-Livonian Order. Izikhombisi zokuqala zombhalo ziyi-1388, kodwa izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi okungenani zikhulile iminyaka eyikhulu. Inqaba yayakhiwe ngamatshe, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesakhiwo esetshenziswa ngezitini. Emibhalweni yomlando ibhalwe ukuthi ngo-1585 kuphela udonga oluqinile olusekelwe kuso, izivakashi namuhla zibona kuphela isiqephu saso.
3. I-Rhemsky Castle yasungulwa ngo-1800. Eminyakeni engama-80 lakhiwa kabusha futhi yenziwa yamuva, okwenza ibe yanamuhla futhi ikhululekile. Izingxenye eziphakathi nendawo zangaphambili zenqaba zazihlotshiswe ngezindlela zokuhamba ze-rizalitovymi esitayela se-Neo-Renaissance. Umnikazi wendlu yasendlini wayehamba nezikhathi futhi ngo-1893 wayenombono wefoni nomakhalekhukhwini lapha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX, inqaba yashiswa, futhi ngo-1926 yakhiwa kabusha. Ingxenye yezakhi zesigcawu esikhulu sasilahlekile, kodwa ingaphakathi lenkathi yahlala ingashintshi.
4. I-Edel Castle ingokwakheka kwemigwaqo, eyakhelwe ukuqinisa amaphuzu okuhlala kabusha. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-14, futhi ngekhulu le-16 laliqinisiwe futhi lakhiwa kabusha. Khona-ke inqaba yaba yindawo yenkosi yaseJalimane yama-feudal. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX inqaba yayingeke ibalekele umlilo, kodwa kamuva yavuselelwa.

Amamyuziyamu ase-Kuldiga

• I-Kuldiga Museum of History itholakala eduze kweNqaba yeLuldiga. Iqukethe izici ezitshela umlando ocebile nomlando wale ndawo;
• kufanelekile ukubheka ukuvezwa kweMilk Museum - ichaza zonke izinqubo zokwenza imikhiqizo yobisi. Mayelana nabo utshela inkomo yokukhuluma ngamapulangwe, eyenziwe ngokukhethekile kumamyuziyamu. Endaweni ungathola inqubo enjalo ehlukile, njengokugeza okubisi;
• Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele iMyuziyamu yokudlala amakhadi , lapho ukuqoqwa kukaJanis Metra kumelwe khona, okubandakanya amakhodi angama-200. Iqukethe amabalazwe, kusukela kokuqala, akhishwe ngo-1921 futhi aphethwe nesimanjemanje.

Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo

Idolobha laseKaldiga liyaphawuleka emzimbeni walo wamanzi, okuyinhloko kuwo:

1. Umfula iVenta ugeleza ngeLithuania, eLatvia futhi ugeleza oLwandle lwaseBaltic. Yona imvula enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, eseduze naseKaldiga. Ububanzi be-waterfall bungaphezu kuka-100 m. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokudoba okwakhiwe e-Kuldiga, lo muzi wawubizwa ngokuthi indawo lapho i-salmon ibanjwa khona emoyeni. Ngokusebenzisa i-Venta e-Kuldiga, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sebhuloho sezitini, eyakhiwa ngo-1874 ngesitayela samaRoma. Loluhlobo lwe-Kuldīga lokuhamba ngebhayisikili yebhayisikili yiyona ende kunazo zonke eYurophu, ubude bayo buyi-164 m.
2. Umfula omncane u- Alekshupite ugeleza edolobheni, futhi inkambo yayo idlula eduze kwezindlu. Ngakho-ke iKuldīga ibizwa ngokuthi i-Latvia Venice.
3. I-Fresh Lake Miedainis inenhlanzi ecebile, yindawo enhle yokuphumula ngenduku yokudoba. Amanzi echibini ahlanzekile, amabhange ayengajulile, leli chibi lincane, ngakho-ke livutha ngokushesha ehlobo.