Amacala okwandisa umdlavuza webele eminyakeni yamuva yenza abesifazane baqaphe ngokucophelela impilo yabo. Uma kunezinzwa ezibuhlungu nezisimbululo ezigulini ezincelisayo, ngamunye ngokwemvelo uqala ukukhathazeka futhi akhuthaze ochwepheshe. Abaningi besifazane basuka ehhovisi likadokotela bexilongwa nge-fibrocystic mastopathy. Naphezu kwegama elimangalisayo, lesi sifo ngokwayo, ezimweni eziningi, i-harbinger yomdlavuza, kodwa akufanelekile ukuphatha ngokunganaki, ngoba kwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga umdlavuza. Izizathu zokwenzeka kwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka, izimpawu zayo nezindlela zokwelashwa kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Izimbangela zezintambo ze-fibrocystic
Eqenjini eliyingozi labesifazane abahlukunyezwa yi-fibrocystic, abesifazane babhekwa njengabantwana bokubeletha. Phakathi kwabo, abangaba ngu-60% babhekene nokuhlonza okufanayo. Esikhathini sokunqamuka kwesikhashana, ukubhekwa kwe-fibrocystic akuvamile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi engozini yesifo sowesifazane:
- hhayi ukuhola impilo ejwayelekile yocansi;
- hhayi ukuzala kuze kube neminyaka engu-25;
- wenqabe ukubeletha ingane noma ukubeletha izinyanga ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwalesi sifo yizifo ze-hormonal. Kungabangelwa izici eziningi, isibonelo:
- ukucindezeleka njalo;
- izifo ezivuthayo zezifo zobulili;
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-thyroid;
- ukukhipha isisu;
- ukulimala komshini wesifuba;
- ukuzalwa.
Ukuziqeda, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, uma kungabikho ama-formations amahle, kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zakuqala zesifo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuqala le nqubo ngaphandle kokubhekisela kochwepheshe. Zonke lezi zici ziholela ekutheni umzimba ungasebenzi kahle, kunciphise ukuzivikela, okwenza kube nengozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele.
Izimpawu zezintambo ze-fibrocystic
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka kungase kuphawulwe:
- ubuhlungu;
- inzwa yokuvuvukala esifubeni;
- shintsha esakhiweni sezinhlayiya ze-mammary, esinqunywe yi-palpation;
- ukukhishwa esifuba.
Zonke lezi zimpawu, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezakhiweni zezinhlayiya ze-mammary, azizinzile. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nge-fibrocystic mastopathy owesifazane angabhekana nobuhlungu obunzima nokuvuvukala esifubeni, kuze kube nokwanda okwenziwe ngobukhulu bakhe, futhi abone ukukhishwa kwamanxeba lapho ecindezela. Kodwa-ke, emjikelezweni olandelayo wokuya esikhathini, zonke lezi zimpawu zingase zinyamalale noma zingabi nakancane.
Ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo kungumlinganiso wesigamu sesibili somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Ukuguquka kwesakhiwo sezinhlayiya ngokwazo akusho ukuthi kushintshiwe. Ekuzihloliseni lona wesifazane angabamba izicathulo zohlobo oluhlukile, okuxhomeke esimweni sokukhathazeka. Ama-neodules angaba mnandi futhi angenabuhlungu, uma ecindezelwe kalula ukungena esifubeni noma, uma kungama-cysts, amanzi abo aphulukile. Kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ukukhathazeka kwe-fibrocystic?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqashwe ukwelashwa, ochwepheshe kufanele baqhube
Indlela yokwelapha ubuchopho be-fibrocystic, udokotela unquma ngokusekelwe esithombeni sesifo. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zinganconywa ngumchwepheshe:
- ukuqedwa kwezimo ezicindezelayo;
- shintsha ekudleni (ukwenqaba ikhofi, ukudla okunamafutha, njll);
- ukwenqaba ukubhema;
- ukuthatha izixazululo ezidambisa ubuhlungu;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezibuyisela isizinda se-hormonal;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.