Ukukhubazeka kwentamo ye-T-shirt phakathi kwenani eliphelele lezifo eziphathelene nokugonywa yi-10-15%. Muva nje, kuye kwaba nomthelela wokwanda kwenani lamacala omlomo wesibeletho esencane (iminyaka engu-15-24), okuchazwa kuqala, kokuqala kokuphila kocansi, izinguquko ezivamile kubalingani bobulili, ukutheleleka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zobulili, ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, okuvame ukuqeda ukukhipha isisu .
Isakhiwo somlomo wesibeletho
Umlomo wesibeletho usayizi omncane. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, umsele womlomo wesibeletho (umlomo wesibeletho) ohlanganisa amangqamuzana e-epithelium ene-single-layered epithelium, lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi ezikhiqiza izigulane. Ngaphandle, umlomo wesibeletho uhlanganiswa ne-epithelium ehlukene yamabala amaningi, edlulela ezigumbini zamagciwane kanye nezindwangu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo zomlomo wesibeletho
Ezinsini zokubeletha, isifo somlomo wesibeletho sihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- izifo zasemuva, ezihlanganisa: ukuguguleka kwangempela, amapillomas, i-cervicitis, i- leukoplakia , i-polyps, i-ectropion, i-rupture i-post-traumatic, i-endometriosis, ukushintshwa kwesichungechunge;
- umdlavuza wesibeletho;
- izimo ezinokuqapha, ezihlanganisa: i-adenomatosis, i-dysplasia ne-erythroplasty.
Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa Ngezifo Zesibeletho
Izifo eziningi zomlomo wesibeletho ziyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezikhethekile futhi zivame ukukhula ngokumelene nesinye sezifo zesifazane. Yingakho owesifazane ngamunye kufanele ahambele umjozi wakhe wezifo zonke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze abone ukuthi ushintsho lwe-patholox luya emlonyeni wesibeletho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuze kutholakale izifo zomzimba wesibeletho, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- Ukuhlola ezibukweni - kwenza kube lula ukuthatha indawo yezindawo eziphathelene ne-pathological entanyeni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Schiller - lapho intamo ithathwe isisombululo sikaLugol. Ama-patches angenakuqhathaniswa yizindawo zokuguqula izifo.
- I-colposcopy - ihilela ukuhlola entanyeni nge colposcope, besebenzisa ama-dyes nokwenza ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene.
- I-Cytology - ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ama-smears athathwa emgodini wesibeletho somlomo kanye nasesibelethweni.
- Fundisisa ukutholakala kwezifo zocansi.
- I-Biopsy - kusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa okucacile uma lokhu kungenzeki ngesisekelo se-cytology ne-colposcopy idatha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba - kwenziwa ukuze kucaciswe ubukhulu bendwangu yamangqamuzana yomsele womlomo wesibeletho kanye nokukhomba ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.
- Ukufaneka kwemifanekiso ye-magnetic, i-angiography, i-tomography ye-computed - isetshenziselwa uma kukhona izinsolo zezicubu ezimbi.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zomlomo wesibeletho
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zomlomo wesibeletho kusekelwe ezimisweni ezilandelayo:
- ukwelashwa okuholela enkambisweni yokugulisa izifo zesifo esiyisisekelo;
- ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesisu nomlomo wesibeletho, kuhambisana nalesi sifo;
- ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo zokubuyisela emzimbeni.
Okokuqala, umjozi wezifo zegazi usungula ubulili. Khona-ke kuphela izindlela zokuthonya umlomo wesibeletho - i-coagulation yamakhemikhali, i-diathermocoagulation, i-diathermoconation, i-cryosurgery, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser.
Ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwe-foci ye-pathological, ukulungiswa kwezizinda ze-immune kanye ne-hormonal, i-microbiocenosis ye-vagina, ukugqugquzelwa kwezinqubo zokuvuselela emzimbeni wesifazane.
Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwentamo kadokotela kugcina ngemuva kokuphela kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze ahlole izinga lokuphulukiswa kwe-foci ye-pathology. Kulabo besifazane abangenayo i-ectopy engaqondakali, akukho miphumela emitholampilo ongasetshenziswa futhi isifo somzimba sivele sibheke inqubo ye-pathological.