Ngokuvamile, omama abasha, abaqala ukubeletha ingane yabo, babhekana nenkinga enjengokuvuvukala kwamathanga esithombeni segciwane lesifuba noma, ngamanye amazwi, isifo se-mastitis. Kulokhu sikhuluma nge-lactational mastitis. Kodwa lesi sifo singenzeki kuphela besifazane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele, kodwa futhi ekuhlukumezeni isifuba, ukufaka izidumbu zangaphandle, izinwele, ama-carbuncle kuwo, lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala ingena emathanjeni ejulile wezicubu zesifuba (okungezona ukukhipha imastitis).
I-mastitis kufanele ihlukaniswe nezinye izifo ezivuvukalayo zesikhumba sesifuba kanye nezicubu zayo ezingaphansi (i-abscess, i-carbuncle, i-phlegmon, i-furuncle, i-erysipelas), okunye okubizwa nge-paramastitis.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwebele
Ngokuvamile isifo sofuba siqala ngesiteji se-serous, esibonakala ngobukhona obukhulu nobuhlungu emgodleni we-mammary, umkhuhlane, izikhukhula, ukujuluka okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isifuba siyakhula, isikhumba sishaya futhi siba buhlungu ekuthinteni. Inani lobisi obonisiwe linciphile.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba noma kungenzeki kahle, isimo sibhebhetheka. Ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwengxenyana evuthayo yesikhumba, kuyabonakala ukuthi le ndawo ingenakwenzeka.
I-mastitis eqhubekayo idlula esigabeni esinezicabha, lapho i-lymph nodes ihileleka khona inqubo yokuvuvukala, i-gland ngokwayo ikhudlwana futhi isikhumba kuso sibe yindilinga.
Esikhathini sesigaba sokuhlukumezeka kukhona izindawo ezihambisana necrotic kanye ne-blister enezinto ezinamanzi ezinzima. I-Edema isakazeka ezinhlobonhlobo eziseduze.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ziqala ukuphumula i-mastitis, evezwa yizinga eliphezulu lokushisa lokushisa. Indawo engena ngaphakathi ye-gland iba buhlungu kakhulu, phakathi nendawo kukhona ukuthambisa, okubonisa ukuqala kwe-abscess.
Nge-mastitis, engahlotshaniswa ne-lactation, izimpawu azisho kanjalo. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, zonke izinzwa ezibuhlungu zihlotshaniswa nokugxila okuyinhloko kokutheleleka (ubilise, carbuncle, isikhumba esikhulelwe). Khona-ke kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesifuba.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwebele?
Ukwelapha i-mastitis kufanele kuhanjiswe kakhulu futhi ungangeni emithini yokuzibulala.
Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo kokuvuvukala kwebele kuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nokudala ukugcoba. Owesifazane, njengomthetho, kunconywa ukulala embhedeni ngesifuba sesikhundla esiphakeme ngokusebenzisa ukugqoka okungenakulinganiswa noma ibrasi esekela igundane.
Uma isifuba sishaywe, khona-ke ukunciphisa i-lactation kuncishisa inani lomthamo odliwe, khetha iSyestrol, u-saline laxative, i-Diethylstilbestrol, i-camphor.
Ezimweni zokuqala zesifo, kunconywa ukuthi kufakaze kubanda emathunjini phakathi kokudla, kanye nokuqeda isifuba esiphelele (ukusebenzisa njalo noma ukuveza ubisi ngepompo lesifuba ).
Ngezigaba ezilandelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic therapy, i-novocain blockades.
Uma ukuxhaswa kwenzeka, i-abscess ivuliwe, nokudla kwesigulo esithintekile kume okwesikhashana. Ngemuva kokusebenza, ukwemukelwa kwama-antibiotics kuqhubeka, umgudu we-abscess ugezwa nge-chlorhexidine, i-dioxidine noma i-furicillin
Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwebele, kuyadingeka:
- ukubeka kahle ingane esifubeni;
- Ungondli ngehora, kodwa uma ingane ifuna ukudla, ngaphandle kokukhawulela isikhathi noma imvamisa yokudla;
- ukwelashwa okukhawulezayo kwamapayipi ezinsikeni ;
- Ungabonisi ubisi ngemuva kokondla, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwawo okweqile nokulimala.